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近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结年份/试卷代词介词冠词连词2019年全国卷I11定冠词2019年全国卷Ⅱ1不定冠词1转折2019年全国卷Ⅲ12019年浙江卷11定冠词2018年全国卷I112018年全国卷Ⅱ11定冠词2018年全国卷l1宾格11定冠词2018年浙江卷1形式主语12017年全国卷I11不定冠词2017年全国卷Ⅱ1宾格11定冠词2017年全国卷IⅢ11不定冠词2017年浙江卷1反身代词1不定冠词2016年全国卷11形容词性物主代词11定冠词2016年全国卷Ⅱ11不定冠词2016年全国卷IⅢ11并列2015年全国卷I1形容词性物主代词12015年全国卷Ⅱ11定冠词五年高考语法填空中涉及的代词、介词、冠词、连词的题进行提炼总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。▲2019年全国卷IModernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.全国卷IIIworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.全国卷IIIWewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.浙江卷Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61thisquestionisnotclear.▲2018年全国卷IWhilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.全国卷IICornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.浙江卷Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.▲2017年全国卷IThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.全国卷IIItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.全国卷IIIInstead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.浙江卷“ShethoughtIhadhurt59(I),”saysPahlsson.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.▲2016年全国卷IButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.全国卷IIMostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.全国卷IIIInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70theirhands.▲2015年全国卷IAfewhoursbefore/earlier,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.全国卷IITheadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.▲2019年全国卷I63.of/formethodof/for是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。69.the此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。全国卷II67.butnot…but…意为“不是……而是……”。69.a此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。全国卷III63.ofapackof...是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。浙江卷57.the此处与same构成固定搭配。61.toanswer后接介词to，意为“……的答案”。▲2018年全国卷I65.than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的moreeffective可知，此处用than。70.it/runninggiveit/sthatry是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。全国卷II62.the此处特指过去的25年。65.thanless是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。全国卷III62.theatthetopofone’slungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。67.for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。searchfor意为“搜寻”。68.them人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。浙江卷58.it分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句中要用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式toeatout。65.forgotosomeplacefordinner去某个地方吃饭。介词for在此表示目的。▲2017年全国卷I61.as介词as在此处意为“作为；当作”。65.aasaresult(of…)为常用搭配，意为“（作为……的）结果”。全国卷II62.fromtoandfrom…可意为“往返于……”。64.the此处特指前面提到的事物，故用定冠词the。67.it此处it代指therailway。全国卷III62.a此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。68.indegreein+某学科，表示某学科的学位。浙江卷59.myself此处表示伤到自己，故用myself。65.a此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。▲2016年全国卷I64.togobackto意为“追溯到；回溯到”。68.its名词前面需要用形容词性物主代词。70.thetheother表示两个中的另一个。全国卷II64.onfocuson为固定用法。68.aforawhile“一会儿；一段时间”。全国卷III61.and表列举时，最后出现的人或事物前用and连接。70.witheatwiththeirhands“用手吃饭”，with此时意为“用；使用”。▲2015年全国卷I63.its此时需要用形容词性物主代词，表示HongKong’s的意思。66.byby+交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。全国卷II62.themost为最高级的标志，前面应该用定冠词the。67.atatthesametime为固定短语，意为“不过；也”。