15年到19年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结

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15年到19年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲2019年2019全国I卷语法填空谓语动词总结InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2019全国II卷语法填空谓语动词总结Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.2019全国III卷语法填空谓语动词总结Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2019浙江卷语法填空谓语动词总结OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades62(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.▲2018年2018全国I卷语法填空谓语动词总结Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2018全国II卷语法填空谓语动词总结DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.2018全国III卷语法填空谓语动词总结WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.2018浙江卷语法填空谓语动词总结Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.▲2017年2017全国I卷语法填空谓语动词总结Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2017全国II卷语法填空谓语动词总结Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroductionofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.2017全国III卷语法填空谓语动词总结Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling...”2017浙江卷语法填空谓语动词总结Pahlssonandherhusband62(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.▲2016年2016全国I卷语法填空谓语动词总结Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2016全国II卷语法填空谓语动词总结Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.2016全国III卷语法填空谓语动词总结Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.▲2015年2015全国I卷语法填空谓语动词总结ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2015全国II卷语法填空谓语动词总结Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.答案(滑动查看答案)▲2019年全国I卷65.havereported由inrecentyears可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。70.are根据空白处前面的are及空白处后面的is和lack可知,本句用现在时态,又根据six,因此此处填are。全国II卷64.declaredIrene的领奖发言是过去发生的事,另根据此空白处后面的过去式had和下文Irenesaid可知,此处用declare的过去式。66.havemadeovertheyears常与完成式连用,在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”。根据主句谓语动词love的时态可知,定语从句的谓语动词make应用现在完成时。全国III卷65.recommended全文是在叙述过去的情况,再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词shared可知,此处用recommend的过去式recommended。69.wereinvitedinvite和主语we之间是被动关系,故用其被动语态,且全文是在叙述过去的情况,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。浙江卷62.improved根据语境OnestudyinAmericafoundthat...可知讲述的是过去的事情,故用动词improve的过去式。▲2018年全国I卷64.is本文讲述跑步的好处,用的是现在时态,再根据空白处前面的can’tmake和says可知,此处讲述的是客观事实,因此用is。全国II卷61.hasgrown由Since2011“自2011年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时,且主语thecountry是单数名词,故填hasgrown。68.started根据上下文可知作者在说2005年发生的事情,应用动词的过去式。全国III卷69.meant全文是在叙述过去的情况,因此谓语动词用过去式。浙江卷60.wasshockedshock和主语I之间是被动关系,故用其被动语态。61.havebecome由inrecentyears可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在,还可能持续下去。▲2017年全国I卷64.areremoved文章描述的是客观事实,且主语fatandsalt与谓语动词remove为被动关系,因此此处应填areremoved。67.is根据上下文可知,“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实,且主语fastfood是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。全国II卷65.wereused根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事,且主语steamengines与use为被动关系。68.managed根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情,应用动词的过去式。全国III卷69.comes根据空前的atthemoment及空后的don’t可知本句应用一般现在时,又因为主语是school,因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。浙江卷62.searched本段描述的是过去的事情,因此用过去式。▲2016年全国I卷62.wasallowed根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物,beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”。全国II卷63.is本句中动名词短语Leaving…tomorrow在句中作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is。全国III卷69.were根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。▲2015年全国I卷61.arrived本段描述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。67.is用一般现在时来表示现在的状态。全国II卷68.goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。thecycle的谓语动词用单数,且为一般现在时。二、近五年考点分类分布下面通过表格把上面的内容总结一下,这样更清晰明了:一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时2019全国Ⅰ112019全国Ⅱ112019全国Ⅲ22019浙江12018全国Ⅰ12018全国Ⅱ112018全国Ⅲ1201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