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盐城市2015年初中毕业于升学考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2015盐城】1.TFBOYS’songs_______sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look1.A【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：TFBOYS’的歌听起来很甜美，我们中很多人都喜欢听。sound听起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。故选A。【2015盐城】2.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?--I’mnotsure.I_____takeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should2.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不确定，可能会去台湾。must肯定；need需要；may可能；should应该。根据前面的“我不确定”故选C。【2015盐城】3.Daniel,_____playwiththemobilephonewhileyou’rewalkinginthestreet.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t3.A【解析】考查祈使句。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，否定句用don’t…。故选A。【2015盐城】4.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman____thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of4.D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这张照片让我想起他的年轻岁月。remindsb.of…是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”故选D。【2015盐城】5.____greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa5.B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：上周日我们在盐度公园过得多么有趣！根据主语之前落到名词，应用what感叹；fun为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选B。【2015盐城】6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould_____thesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return6.C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：图书管理员告诉我们，这些杂志我们只能借三天。本处和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，排除A、B；keep本意为“保留”，这里只“借书”。D项含义不对。结合语境，故选C。【2015盐城】7.Don’tgoout_____therainstops.Otherwise,you’llgetwet.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until7.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到雨停了你再出去，否则你会挨浇的。not…until…直到……时候才……。故选D。【2015盐城】8.--Wow,somanynewbuildinginourhometown.--Yes._____haschangedinourhometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody8.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——家乡这么多的新大楼！——是呀，在我们家乡一切都改变了。Everything一切。故选C。【2015盐城】9.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was____totakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid9.B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：AudreyHepburn足够的勇敢面对生活中的挑战。Enough修饰形容词时放在其后。结合句意，故选B。【2015盐城】10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_____livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger10.B【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词livingspace，应用little的比较级。故选B。【2015盐城】11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice_____perfect.A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes11.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧，是一句固定表达的谚语。故选D。【2015盐城】12.SherlockHomesaskedthesuspectwhathe_____whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo12.A【解析】考查时态。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时，他正在干什么。根据语境，应用过去进行时。故选A。【2015盐城】13.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe_____,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited13.B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请，他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主将从现”的时态规则，if从句应用一般现在时；invite与he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。【2015盐城】14.IntheU.K.,aladyusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked_____.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.Howmuchsheweighs14.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；C项不是隐私性的问题；故选D。【2015盐城】15.--Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceonyou!--______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon’tthinksoC.thanksalotD.Don’tsaythat15.C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，对方夸赞你，你应表示感谢。故选C。二，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）【2015盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Anoldcarpenter(木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas16toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter17hecouldbuildonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,18hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse19.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss20thefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“A21foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata22!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis23house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.24itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour25carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehad26.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea27tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit29.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry17.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why18.A.andB.butC.orD.so19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully20.A.handedB.lentC.soldD.threw21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question22.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress23.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own24.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As25.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings26.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected27.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself29.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely30.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference【主旨大意】文章是一篇记叙文。通过讲述老木匠的事情，告诉我们：态度决定结果。16.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，可知这个木匠是个好个人，所以他的离开会让老板感到非常难过。sorry难过的。故选D。17.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：老板问木匠是否还能再建一栋房子。if是否。故选A。18.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作。两句之间为转折关系，应用but。故选B。19.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知木匠的心思不在工作上，所以他的用料很差，做工很粗心。Carefully细心地；completely完整地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。结合语境，选C。20.A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境，老板把房钥匙递给他。handed用手递；lent借；sold卖；threw扔，投递。故选A。21.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境，这是老板送他的退休礼物。gift礼物。故选A。22.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文的shock和下句“Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔。shame羞耻，遗憾。故选C。23.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，如果早知道是给自己建房，他就不会这样了。own自己的。故选D。24.B【解析】考查固定句式。Soitiswithsb.意为“……也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。as可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末