全国中考英语试题专题练习:阅读理解1、(•黔南州)listento,influence,record,play,thinkAbing,agreatChinesefolkmusician,wasbornin1893.He(81)playedmusicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople.Whenwe(82)listentohismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandthesadnessinit.Itmakesus(83)thinkaboutthepainandwoundsthatwehaveexperiencedinthepast.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwho(84)hasinfluencederhumusicgreatly.Soitisreallyapitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusic(85)wererecorded.【考点】人物故事类阅读;语言知识;综合填空.【分析】全文大意:阿炳,中国著名的民间音乐家,出生在1893年.他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵.当我们听他的音乐时,我们既能感受到音乐的动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤.它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历.由于这个原因,许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家.所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来.【解答】答案:81.played考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据He…musicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句,该空处作主句的谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合该句的主语是he代指Abing及空格后的关键词music,结合所给的单词,可知playmusic意为演奏音乐,故填入play的正确形式,根据本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时,故填play的过去式,故答案为played.82.listento考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据Whenwe…hismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandthesadnessinit.可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句,该空处作从句的谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合空格后的关键词hismusic,结合所给的单词,可知listentomusic意为听音乐,故填入listen的正确形式,根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时,结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可,故答案为listento.83.think考查句意理解及固定用法根据Itmakesus…aboutthepainandwoundsthatwehaveexperiencedinthepast可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句,该空处作主句的宾语补足语即makesbdosth使某人做某事故填入动词原形即可,结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词,可知thinkabout思考、回想符合意思,故填think84.hasinfluenced考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwho…erhumusicgreatly.可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句,该空处作从句的谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系,故判断为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,结合定语从句的先行词为themusician为第三人称单数,结合所给的单词中influence影响符合意思,套用结构,故填hasinfluenced85.wererecorded考查句意理解及动词语态用法根据Soitisreallyapitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusic…可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句.该空处在从句中作谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合所给的单词record录制,符合意思.根据主句是一般现在时,主语从句用适当的时态,根据从句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时,主语manypiecesofhismusic是谓语动词record的承受者,二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语manypieces是复数名词,be动词用were,故填wererecorded2、(•宿迁)Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(内啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou.don'tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomebobbiesForexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappen?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.ThinkpositivelyCloseyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan'tchange.What'smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.Title:(66)WaystocheeryouupExercise●Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.●Thechemicalyourbrain(67)givesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Haveatalk●Don'tquarrelwithothersto(68)relaxyourself.●(69)Haveaheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Havesome(70)hobbies●Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyousmile.●Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless(71)nervousLaughmore●It'shappierand(72)healthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.●Childrenlaugh(73)moretimesadaythanadults.Thinkpositively●Closeyoureyesand(74)imagineabeautifulscene.●Leaveyouflatandgo(75)outsidetodoyoufavoritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingcomedyfilmsorreadingjokes.【考点】人生感悟类阅读;判断推理;阅读填空.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了让你高兴起来的五个快速简单的方法.他们分别是:第一,锻炼,锻炼能产生内啡肽,让你兴奋起来.第二,与人交谈.交谈是很有效的方法让你开心.第三,有一些爱好.这会让你更活跃和具有创新意识,使得你对自己更满意.第四,多笑笑.每天多笑笑,会让你更开心,更健康.第五,积极的思考.想象一些美好的、你最喜欢的事物.【解答】66.答案为Ways.文章拟题.根据Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup,我们可以知道,这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法,所以文章标题可以是WaystoCheeryouup.故填Ways.67.答案为gives.细节理解题.根据Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin,我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质,所以填gives,youbraingivesout做后置定语修饰Thechemical.故答案为gives.68.答案为relax.细节理解题.根据Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou.don'tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself,我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松.故答案为relax.69.答案为Have.细节理解题.根据Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings,我们知道来一场促膝长谈,会让自己开心,所以应该填Have,根据上面Don'tquarrel判断此处应为祈使句,所以使用Have的动词原形.故答案为Have.70.答案为hobbies.细节理解题.根据第三条建议Havesomehobbies得出此处答案.故答案为hobbies.71.答案为nerous.细节理解题.根据Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous,我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足,不会再那么紧张,故答案为nerous.72.答案为healthier.细节理解题.根据Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier,我们可以得知每天都笑的话,会让我们更加开心和更加健康,所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier,故答案为healthier.73.答案为more.推理判断题.根据Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday,我们可以得知,小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人,所以应该是笑的比青年人多,根据空格处后than的理解,空格处为一比较级,所以根据题意,more比较合适,故答案为more.74.答案为imagine.细节理解题.根据Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime,我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛,想象一个美好的场景.空格处缺少动词imagine,所以答案为imagine.75.答案为outside.细节理解题.根据What'smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodf