Unit4-Earthquakes(巩固练习)

第1页Unit4Earthquakes巩固练习一、根据提示完成句子。1.Deadand_______(受伤的)peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.2.Thatplaceisdirtyand_______（有气味的）.3.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand______（爆炸）.4.Thefiremen________(营救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.5.Itisreportedthattherewereonly5_____(幸存者)intheaccident.6.Agreatmanyhouseswere________（毁坏）intheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.7.Therailwaytrackswerenow______（没用的）piecesofsteel.二．选择词组并用其正确形式填空。thinklittleof,digout,inruins,rightaway,betrappedin,asif,beproudof,blowaway,atenend,falldown,agreatnumberof,sufferfrom,beburiedin1.Weareexpectingto________someimportantfacts.2.Thewholecitylay___________aftertheterribleearthquake.3.He___________myadviceandthatmademeangry.4.Suddenlyastrongwindcameand_______theroofsoftheirnewhouses.5.Somepeoplewillfeelhappy_____iftheyhaveabookintheirhands.6.Thelittlegirl________becauseofrunningtoofast.7.Hehasgrasped______Englishidiomsthisterm.8.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost______.9.She_______herson,whodidwellatuniversityandnowisadoctor.10.Myfatherhas_______hisheartillnessforabout20years.11.Heacted______hewereadoctor.12.Sincesheleft,heis______hiswork.13.Inthatarea,manydogsaretrainedtolookforpeople______thesnow.三、单项选择1.I’dprefer_____intheofficeratherthan__________athomewatchingTV.A.working;stayingB.working;stayC.towork;stayD.work;tostay2.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade3.After____theoldwall,theexplorersfoundsomethingnew.A.diggingintoB.diggingoutC.diggingupD.diggingdown4.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back5.Mike’suncleinsists_______inthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstay第2页6.___youunderstandit,it’seasyforyoutomasterit.A.WhileB.HowC.OnceD.Though7.______itistoplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon!A.WhatafunB.HowafunC.WhatfunD.Howfun8.—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally______tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.careforC.careaboutD.careof9.Wewentthroughtheperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich10.Mr.BrowngaveusatalkonhowtostudyEnglishyesterday,______ofgreatvaluetous.A.whichIthinkB.whichIthinkisC.whichIthinkitD.whichIthinkitis11.Hearingthedeathofherson,theoldlady____tears.A.couldn'thelpB.ranC.burstoutD.burstinto12.Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandworkhard_____youhavefailedmanytimesbefore.A.asifB.evenifC.butD.when13.____thisyear,wewillhavelearnt3000words.A.InB.AttheendofC.BytheendofD.Intheend14.Boysandgirls,let’simagine____intheseanow.A.toswimBswimmingCswimDswam15.Betty____theimportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge.A.roseB.raisedC.thoughtD.put16.Thecapitalwasseizedafterafiercebattleandfellinto_____.A.ruinsB.ruinC.damageD.destruction17.Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom____.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting18.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt________atthe_________news.A.shocked;shockingB.shocking;shockedC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked19.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.ItseemedtoB.ItseemedtohimtoC.ItseemedthatheD.Heseemedto20.Manyastudent________failedintheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are21.Whentheearthquake,adestructivenaturaldisaster,happened,ninety-ninecoalminersweretrappedinthecoalmine_____theruins,waiting_____.A.in;toberescuedB.under;forbeingrescued第3页C.in;torescueD.under;toberescued22.“Notallofthedinosaurs(恐龙)weredangerous”.Thissentencemeans_______.A.noneofthedinosaursweredangerousB.allofthedinosaurswerenotdangerousC.fewofthedinosaursweredangerousD.nodinosaursweredangerous23．Thehousewife______therugtogetthedustoutofit.A.shiveredB.trembledC.quakedD.shook24.Mr.Smithtoldmetohandinthepapers______.Whichoneiswrong?A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.rightawayD.atonce25.Whensheheardthefunnynews,she______.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutintolaughingC.burstoutlaughterD.burstintolaughter26.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend27.______whathewore,hemusthavehadalongjourney.A.JudgebyB.JudgefromC.JudgedfromD.Judgingby四、翻译句子1.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。2.这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。3.他的突然去世对他的家人是个打击。(shock)4.这位战士把溺水的男孩救了起来。(rescue…from)5.不是所有的孩子都通过了这次英语考试。(部分否定)6.据报道，大量的乘客在昨天的火车事故中严重受伤，并且死亡的人数超过50人。（anumberof;thenumberof）7.当他得知他妻子死亡的消息时，他觉得整个世界似乎要结束了。(atanend)8.我们别在屋里谈，到院子里谈吧。(insteadof)9.她好像知道了真相。（Itseemedasif…)10.从她上一封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。(judgingfrom…)答案解析一、根据提示完成句子。injured;smelly;burst;rescued;survivors;destroyed;useless二．选择词组并用其正确形式填空。1.digout2.inruins3.thoughtlittleof4.blewaway5.rightaway6.felldown7.agreatnumberof8.atenend9.wasproudof10.sufferedfrom11.asif12.buriedin13.trappedin三、单项选择1.C.句意：我宁愿在办公室工作而不愿在家里看电视。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿……而不愿……。第4页2.D.trytopersuadesb.todosth.“尽力去说服某人做某事”，在从句中作目的状语从句。题中的Icantry______youtostay为定语从句，省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。3.D.diginto钻研，掘进去；digout挖出，发现；digup挖出，掘起；digdown挖倒。根据句意D项正确。4.A.句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。giveaway泄露，表露；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveback返还。答案为A。5.D.题意：迈克的叔叔坚持不留在旅馆里。本题为虚拟语气，not前省略了should。故选D。6.C.意为“一旦你理解了它，掌握它就容易了”。7.C.fun是不可数名词，意为“有趣的事”，因此不与不定冠词连用；不用副词how来修饰。8.A.句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗？”