专题01名词与冠词押题专练2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

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一、选择题1.Ioftenhave________chatwithmyfriendson________phoneinmysparetime.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/答案A解析句意为:在我闲暇时我经常和朋友们在电话里聊天。第一空haveachatwithsb.为习惯搭配;第二空onthephone也为习惯搭配。故答案为A。2.Healthcareworkersareattheriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheir________topatients.A.exposureB.discriminationC.guidanceD.response答案A3.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality答案C解析句意为:如果你想去看医生,你要提前和他约定日期。那在美国是一种惯例。commonpractice意为“普遍的做法,惯例”,符合句意。4.In2013,Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A.behaviorB.actionC.responseD.situation答案C解析句意为:在2013年,北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。emergencyresponse应急响应。5.UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)________.A.breakB.improvementC.exceptionD.tradition答案C解析句意为:通常情况下,“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员,但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物),例外。6.Thefearoffailingexamscancauseyoutopanicandstresscanbea(n)________toyourperformanceatschool.A.solutionB.invitationC.blockD.access答案C解析solution解决方法;invitation邀请,诱因;block障碍,街区,大块;access接近,入口。句意为:对考试失败的恐惧会引起你的恐慌,压力会阻碍你在学校的表现,故选C。7.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin________.A.agreementB.harmonyC.connectionD.comparison答案B解析句意为:尽管我们的星球上依然存在战争,但是我坚信不同种族的人民是能和谐相处的。livetogetherinharmony和谐相处。8.Unfortunately,_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the答案C9.Ipreferwriting________letterstotalkingon________phone.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a答案B解析句意为:和打电话相比,我更喜欢写信。第一空letters为名词复数其前不用冠词;第二空onthephone为习惯搭配。10.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A.useB.goodC.differenceD.result答案C11.Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury,________worldofindependenceandmutualunderstanding.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD.the;/答案A解析句意为:这是我们对21世纪的世界的贡献,一个独立的、互相理解的世界。第一空用the,特指“21世纪的世界”;第二空用a,泛指“一个独立的、互相理解的世界”。故答案为A。12.Forthefinal______ofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.path答案A解析句意为:在我们旅行的最后一段路程,我们决定乘长途汽车。leg一段路程,一段旅程;round回合;distance距离;path小路,道路。13.Jianbing,oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina,appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A.usualB.hitC.commonD.success答案B解析句意为:煎饼是中国最受欢迎的小吃之一。它几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。usual通常的;hit在此处为名词,意为“成功而轰动(或风行)一时的人或物”;common常见的;successn.成功。14.MyneighborMollyisverykind-hearted.Sheusuallyvolunteerstohelp________poorinourcommunityoutof________sympathy.(2017·天津一中4月考,3)A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the答案B解析“the+形容词”表示一类人,本题中thepoor即是“穷人”之意;outofsympathy意为“出于同情”,为固定搭配。综上,故选B。15.Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe________ofheraction.A.effectsB.resultsC.importanceD.consequences答案D解析effect影响;result结果;importance重要性;consequence后果,往往指不良后果。题干中的warn(警告)说明此处是“不良后果”,故选D。16.Idon’tfullyunderstandwhatyousaid,butIhavegot________roughideaof________plan.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;the答案C17.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C解析句意为:按时支付电子账单是很重要的,因为延期支付会影响你的信用。condition状态,条件;income收入;status地位,身份,情况。credit信誉,信用,符合句意,故选C。18.Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking,heorderedhismentosendouta________forhelp.A.signalB.signC.symbolD.signature答案A解析句意为:当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时,他命令手下发出求救信号。signal信号,符合语境。sign符号,手势;symbol象征;signature签名,签字,署名。19.Oneof________mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,________senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the答案C解析第一空最高级前用定冠词the;第二空asenseof意为“……感”,为固定搭配。20.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.possessionB.professionC.permissionD.persuasion答案A解析句意为:真正的幸福不在于金钱的占有,而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有;profession职业;permission允许;persuasion说服。二、单词填空1.Don'twaitforan________(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.【答案】apology【解析】句意:不要等待道歉。拉斯科说:“多次伤害你的人也许从来就不会考虑道歉。”不定冠词an后须用名词形式,根据apologize可知答案填apology。2.ikemanypopularrestaurantsinParis,________(reserve)arehardtogetatDave,soIwasn'tsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor.3.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis________(strong)tomoveit.【答案】strength【解析】句意:他用力地推拉将它(石头)移走。分析句子结构可知,with后面接名词,故填strength。4.Heasked________(permit)tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWickham,andwhohadapparentlyarrivedrecentlyfromLondon.【答案】permission【解析】句意:他请求允许介绍他的朋友,他的朋友威克姆先生,显然是最近从伦敦来的。根据句子结构可知,此处动词ask后面须用名词,故填permission。5.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof________(adolescent).【答案】adolescents【解析】句意:专家们希望全社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。根据句意可知,此处泛指“青少年”,用复数表示泛指,故填adolescents。6.Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible________(choose)thanboys.【答案】choices【解析】句意:女孩比男孩要幸运些,她们比男孩有更灵活的选择。前面flexible是形容词,后面须接名词;choice此处应为可数名词,意味着多种选择,故填choices。7.Ihaveastrong________(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.【答案】belief【解析】句意:我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。空白处前面有astrong修饰,说明空白处须填可数名词单数。8.SoIaskedherwhyshesattherein________(silent).【答案】silence【解析】句意:因此我问她为什么坐在那里沉默不语。insilence“沉默”,是固定用法。9.About20percentof________(baby)feelnervouswhentheyseestrangers.【答案】babies【解析】句意:约百分之二十的婴儿见到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