专题03形容词和副词押题专练2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

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一、选择题1.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper;itishelpfultousall.A.lessthanB.nomorethanC.morethanD.notmorethan答案C解析句意为:《中国日报》不只是一份报纸,它对我们所有的人都有用。morethan不只是,符合句意。lessthan少于,不足;nomorethan只是,只不过;notmorethan至多,不超过。2.Theycarryout________checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular答案D3.Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A.mostB.littleC.bestD.well答案B解析句意为:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。4.Theoldcouple,________countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.A.accustomedtoB.buriedinC.addictedtoD.exposedto答案A解析句意为:那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。beaccustomedto习惯于……,符合句意。beburiedin埋头于……;beaddictedto对……有瘾;beexposedto暴露在……。5.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless答案C解析句意为:如果别人朝你扔石头,不要扔回去。留着作你建高楼的基石。instead反而,反倒,符合句意。somehow以某种方式,不知怎么地;anyway无论如何;nevertheless然而,尽管如此。6.He’snotvery________.Youcan’talwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto.A.dependentB.independentC.reliableD.flexible答案C7.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.nearlyD.narrowly答案B解析heavily严重地;slightly轻微地;nearly几乎;narrowly狭窄地,勉强地。根据语境“这场事故不严重”,可知选B。8.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar答案A解析句意为:我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了,所以请说重点,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事情。berelevantto与……有关,符合语境。besensitiveto对……敏感;befamiliarto为……所熟悉;besimilarto与……相似/类似。9.—HowdidyoufindyourtriptotheWaterParkinthesummerof2016?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting答案B解析句意为:——你觉得你2016年夏天的水上公园之行怎么样?——我玩得痛快极了。它比我预想的要有趣得多。由than可知此处应用比较级,故选B。far修饰比较级,用于加强语气。10.SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,myparentsarevery________tome.A.constantB.consciousC.considerateD.grateful答案C解析句意为:因为我现在正在准备高考,我的父母对我很体贴。considerate体贴的,符合句意。constant不断的,持续的;conscious有意识的,神志清醒的,自觉的,刻意的;grateful感激的,感谢的。11.Inourcompany,I’minarather________position,asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’sA.uniqueB.abnormalC.tiresomeD.random答案A12.JanehopestotalkwithhergrandparentsinChinese.________,sheplanstochooseChineseasanoptionalcoursethisterm.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides答案C解析however然而;otherwise否则;therefore因此;besides此外。句意表达的是因果关系,故选C。13.—Irisisalwayskindand________tothesufferingofothers.—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive答案D解析句意为:——Iris总是很善良并且能体谅他人的痛苦。——难怪她选择当一名救援工作者。besensitiveto对……体谅/敏感,符合句意。beallergicto对……过敏;beimmuneto对……有免疫力,不受……影响;berelevantto与……有关。14.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.________,Iwilltrymybest.A.AnyhowB.SomehowC.BesidesD.Therefore答案A解析句意为:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。15.Thisproductcontainsno________colors;onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercialB.beneficialC.officialD.artificial答案D解析commercial商业的;beneficial有益的;official官方的;artificial人造的。根据句意“该产品仅使用了自然物质,不含人工色素”及所给选项分析可知,选D。16.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________applications.A.specificB.toughC.fantasticD.typical答案A17.Thedog________attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.frequentlyD.similarly答案C解析句意为:这条狗经常地袭击过路者,因此被主人用链子拴住了。frequently频繁地,经常地,符合句意。eventually最后;fortunately幸运地;similarly同样地。故选C。18.Thereasonwhyhersonisalwaysthinisthatheis________aboutwhatheeats.A.curiousB.concernedC.particularD.crazy答案C解析句意为:她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。beparticularabout对……挑剔;becuriousabout对……感到好奇;beconcernedabout对……关心;becrazyabout对……疯狂,痴迷。19.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently答案A解析句意为:这场雾很大,因此所有的航班都被取消了。consequently意为“因此,所以”,符合语境。constantly持续不断地,经常地;continuously不断地,连续地;consistently一致地,始终如一地。20.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A.seriousB.concernedC.cautiousD.nervous答案C解析句意为:政府必须谨慎制定政策,直到十分确定这是对的,才能作出决定。becautiousabout对……谨慎。serious严肃的;beconcernedabout对……关心;nervous紧张的。故选C。一.单项填空1.—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Howcome?It's________onethatIhaveeverread.A.alessinterestingB.amoreinterestingC.amostinterestingD.themostinteresting【答案】D【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢?”“怎么会?它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。2.Herhusband'sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleatherC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather3.Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutthematter;________,hedoesn'twanttogetinvolved.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore【答案】B【解析】他对这件事毫不知情,再说,他不想卷入其中。besides“而且,再说”,符合句意。4.Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A.tolerantB.considerateC.typicalD.compulsory【答案】B【解析】他们把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。tolerant“忍受的”;considerate“体贴的,周到的”;typical“典型的”;compulsory“义务的”。beconsiderateof意为“替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