专题04动词及动词短语押题专练2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

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1.Havinglostsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoy________thepocketsofpeople’scoats.A.goingaroundB.goingafterC.goingagainstD.goingthrough答案D解析句意为:我进衣帽间去拿落下的东西时发现罗伊正在翻别人大衣的口袋。此处为findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。gothroughsth.仔细检查……,搜查……,符合语境。2.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully________theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates答案A3.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’t________.A.getthroughB.gothroughC.livethroughD.lookthrough答案A解析句意为:今天早上我给她打了将近十分钟的电话,但是没打通。getthrough接通/打通(电话)。4.WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall,she________tomethatshehadseenme.A.occurredB.mentionedC.referredD.reminded答案B解析句意为:当我在大厅入口处遇见她时,她向我提到她见过我。mention提到,说起。mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事。此处sth.为that引导的宾语从句,为避免头重脚轻将tosb.移到了前面。5.Thereportshowsthattheincreaseinoilpriceshas________manychangesinourlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout答案D解析getthrough穿过,完成;resultfrom由……引起;turninto成为;bringabout带来。根据语境“给我们的生活带来了很多变化”,故选D。6.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict答案D解析prove证明;imply暗示;demand需要;predict预测。句意为:不论你对你的资金计划得有多仔细,没有人能预测不期之事何时来临。故选D。7.Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.A.takingoffB.takingupC.settingoffD.settingup答案A8.Ifyou________anymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.A.makeB.repeatC.spotD.ignore答案C解析make制作;repeat重复;spot看到,发现;ignore忽视。根据语境“发现任何错误”,可知选C。9.Thereasonwhyhe________hispostwasthattherewasamoreattractiveandchallengingjobforhim.A.remainedB.removedC.resignedD.replaced答案C解析句意为:他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。remain保持;remove去除;resign辞职;replace代替,故选C。10.Itseemshardformeto________,becausetheotherteammembersareallmuchyoungerandthereisabiggapbetweenthemandme.A.getawayB.settledownC.fitinD.makeup答案C解析根据下句“因为其他队员都年轻多了,我和他们之间有很大的差距”可知上句意为“我似乎很难适应”,fitin适应。getaway离开,逃掉;settledown定居,安顿下来;makeup组成,化妆,弥补,编造。故选C。11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblem?—Ithinkitcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.A.pickedupB.gotoverC.takendownD.broughtin答案B12.Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors,thenewmuseum________plentyofteenagevisitorsthisAprilbreak.A.holdsB.strikesC.attendsD.draws答案D解析hold掌握,举行;strike袭击,打击;attend出席,参加;draw吸引。根据句意:新博物馆吸引了很多的青少年游客,故选D。13.Susanhas________morethan5,000dollarsinthelastthreemonths,withwhichshecouldbuynewbicyclesforthosepoorchildren.(2017·天津一中5月考,3)A.acceleratedB.accumulatedC.acknowledgedD.accompanied答案B解析accelerate促进,加快;accumulate累积,积聚;acknowledge承认,鸣谢,对……打招呼;accompany陪伴。句意为:苏珊在过去的三个月里积攒了超过5000美元,她可以用这些钱为那些贫困的孩子们买新自行车。故选B。14.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s________someseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto答案B解析comeupwith提出;getdownto开始认真做……;doawaywith废除,消灭;liveupto符合标准,达到期望值。根据语境“开始认真工作”,可知选B。15.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,and________hisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.A.bidB.recitedC.authoredD.spotted答案C解析句意为:数年之后,她为儿子读了数千本书、被授予文学博士学位和写了自己的书、文章、诗歌及小说而感到骄傲。author编写,逗号符合语境。bid投标;recite背诵;spot发现。16.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutrytodoyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.bringaboutB.setaboutC.careaboutD.goabout答案C解析句意为:我真诚地建议你尽最大努力把该工程做完,除非你不在乎来自四面八方的投诉。careabout在乎,符合句意。bringabout导致;setabout着手,开始做;goabout着手做,四处走动,传开。17.Anyviolentactsthatdoharmtotheworldpeaceandmankindshouldbeseriously________.A.condemnedB.invadedC.occupiedD.overlooked答案A18.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout答案C解析句意为:据报道,警察很快将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。lookupon看待,把……看作;lookafter照顾;lookinto调查;lookout小心。故选C项。19.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.distinguishD.shelter答案D解析句意为:有的父母太过于溺爱孩子。他们想保护孩子免受任何形式的危险,无论是真实的危险,还是虚构的危险。sheltersb.fromsth.保护/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害。20.Youmay________myopiniononthismatter,butyoumusttellmehowyouwouldliketodealwithit.A.setoffB.setasideC.setoutD.setup答案B解析句意为:你可以对我在这件事上的观点置之不理,但是你必须告诉我你将如何处理。setaside把……放在一边,符合句意。setoff出发,引起,引爆;setout开始,着手;setup建立,设立。21.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A.wastesB.sharesC.sparesD.makes解析:选C句意:“他学习努力吗?”“是的,据我所知,他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。22.Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave________smallno­smokingareasbutwon'tenforcethelaw.A.setasideB.setoutC.setdownD.setoff解析:选A句意:大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。setaside“留出”,符合句意。setout“动身”;setdown“记下,登记”;setoff“出发,动身”。23.Thesituationinthecountryis________,yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A.comingupB.dryingupC.breakingupD.pickingup解析:选D句意:这个国家的局势有所好转,然而我们仍然担心它的未来。comeup“上升”;dryup“干涸”;breakup“打碎,分裂”;pickup“好转,恢复”。根据句意可知,D项正确。24.Hisconfidentwordshave________ourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.broughtinB.takenupC.cutinD.clearedup25.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot________theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?A.weighB.matchC.defendD.fight解析:选A句意:三思而后行!为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢?weigh在此处意为“权衡,认真考虑”。26.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.A.makesB.be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