1.Asweallknow,Chinahasagreatmanyculturalheritages,________attractpeoplefromallovertheworldtolearnaboutChina.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when解析:选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的culturalheritages,在从句中作主语。2.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That3.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what解析:选C。考查定语从句。句意:一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问:“附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?”句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少的是地点状语,选C。4.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how解析:选B。考查定语从句。句意:在大部分情况下,大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作,只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句,先行词是one=ajob,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。5.Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when6.—Didyourememberthedays________westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes________wespenttogether.A.which;whenB.when;whichC.when;whenD.which;which解析:选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词,不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days;第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。7.DaveWilliamrunsawebsite________heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.thereD.where解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:DaveWilliam经营了一个网站,在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。根据句子结构可判断,此处是一个定语从句,先行词为awebsite,引导词在从句中作状语,所以要用where,相当于inwhich。故选D。8.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where解析:选D。这里的先行词是“asituation”,带入定语从句中还原后有“theycanseethemselvesdifferentlyinthesituation”,所以关系词应为where,相当于“inwhich”。9.Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms,________isusedasameetingroom.A.thelargerofwhichB.oneofthemC.thelargeroneofthatD.thelargestofwhich解析:选A。句意:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,thelargerofwhich=andthelargerofthem=andthelargerofthetworooms。B项变为andoneofthem才正确;定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。10.LiHuamadesomeforeignfriendsinthesummercamp,________,justlikehimself,areinterestedinworldhistory.A.whereB.whoC.theyD.all解析:选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句,先行词是foreignfriends,引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友,就像他自己一样,他们对世界历史感兴趣。”11.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheawardwillbegivento________hasmadethelargestdonationtocharitythisyear.A.anyoneB.theoneC.whomeverD.whoever解析:选D。考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意:已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语,且指人,只能选whoever,表示任何人,故选D。12.Shelosthertemper,________Idecidedtogobackhome.A.inthiscaseB.inwhichoccasionC.atwhichpointD.intheevent13.—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what解析:选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词,先行词为situation,在从句中担当主语,故选择A。答语句意:他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。14.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom解析:选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生,其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100students,在从句中作介词of的宾语。15.AstoryIreadtwoyearsago,________nameIcan’trememberclearly,changedmyideaabouteducation.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what解析:选C。考查定语从句。句意:两年前我读过的一个故事,它的名字我记不清楚了,改变了我对教育的看法。whose修饰name,引导非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰先行词astory。16.Recentlyourcommunityhaslaunchedacampaignamongalltheresidents,________wearecalledupontodoourlittlebittopreventtheworseningenvironment.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:选C。考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词thehours和关系词被介词短语backtome所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语,故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。18.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesanenvironment________wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that解析:选C。句意:我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境,在这种环境下,我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。19.Iwillforeverrememberacertainoccasion________wewereintroubleandatthatmomentourbestfriendgaveusahand.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.when解析:选D。考查定语从句。先行词是occasion,根据后面的时间状语atthatmoment可知occasion指时间,从句中缺少的是状语,故要使用关系副词when,相当于atwhichtime。句意:我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时,我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。20.MyteachersalwaystellmethatIhavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsbymyself.A.whereB.whichC.howD.why21.—Itseemsalittleuglytome.—________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.(2017·红桥区二模,6)A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.OnthecontraryD.Inanutshell答案C解析句意为:——这对我来说有点难看。——恰恰相反,我觉得它相当漂亮。onthecontrary(与此)相反,正相反,符合句意。inotherwords换句话说;ontheotherhand另一方面;inanutshell简而言之。22.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears________A.atnotimeB.atonetimeC.innotimeD.forthetimebeing答案C解析句意为:只要你招招手,出租车就会立即出现。innotime马上,立即,符合句意。atnotime从未;atonetime曾经,一度;forthetimebeing暂时。23.Yourattitude________lifedetermineshowhappyorunhappyyouare.A.towardsB.withC.onD.for答案A解析句意为:你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。attitudeto/towards对……的态度。24.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased________10%inlessthanayear.A.forB.byC.onD.at答案B解析句意为:随着经济的发展,我们的收入在不到一年的时间里增长了10%。by表示数量的增减程度,符合句意。for为了;on在某方面;at(用于速度、比率等)以,达。25.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,________thetim