1.Whatsurprisedusmostisthathedoesn’tknow________thedifferencesbetweenthetwobookslie.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案D解析句意为:最让我们吃惊的是,他不知道这两本书的区别在哪里。宾语从句中缺地点状语,故选where。2.Yououghtn’ttohavegoneoutwithoutacoatyesterday.Itwasn’tsurprising________youcaughtacold.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.that答案D3.Thestoresaidifthemelonsdidn’tsellattheaskingpricewithintwoweeks,itwouldsellthemto________offersthemostmoney.A.whoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whomever答案B解析句意为:商店说如果甜瓜两个星期内不能以要价卖出,它会把它们卖给出钱最多的任何人。此处whoever=anyonewho。4.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案C解析这是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导,选C。5.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulabout________2017willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.howB.whichC.whatD.that答案C解析句意为:中国人民对2017年将给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望。bringsth.forsb.为某人带来某物,从句中缺少宾语且意为“什么”,故选what。6.________iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever答案B解析句意为:欢迎愿意在2022年北京冬奥会当志愿者的任何人加入我们。主语从句中缺少主语且指“人”,故选B。whoever=anyonewho无论谁。7.Whenweareintrouble,theyreallywanttoknow________dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.howcantheyC.howtheycanD.whattheycan答案D8.________isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulsubstances,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.Which答案C解析句意为:我们都知道烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质,所以你应该戒烟。本句第一分句为主系表结构:主语为主语从句Whatisknowntous(what在从句中作主语);is为系动词;that引导表语从句。本题易忽略第二个is,认为it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语,从而错选B。9.Wehadtoagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebestcandidate.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever答案B解析句意为:我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”,故选whoever。theythought为插入语。10.________theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhigh-speedrailwayintheworld.A.WhetherB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案D解析根据后文“中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁制造技术”可知,这是他们选择中国公司的原因,前后为因果关系,故选D。11.—Achild’sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That’s________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.where答案B12.Icouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscame________IhadwonthefirstplaceintheOralEnglishContest.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案A解析空格后面的从句解释说明news的内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。故选A。13.________theyobtainfromthelessonisveryimportanttothetrainingintheircharacter.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How答案C解析句意为:他们从课程中所学到的东西对锻炼他们的性格很重要。本题中what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。故选C。14.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion________thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案B解析“thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher”是conclusion的内容,是同位语从句,并且这句话是完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,故用that来引导同位语从句。what在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语;which表示哪一个;when表示时间。故选B。15.—Icalledyourofficeatabouttenthismorning,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwaspayingavisittoafriendinhospital.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that答案A16.Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexamination,hewouldbuymeanewdictionary.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif答案D解析句意为:我父亲许诺如果我考试过关,他就会给我买一本新词典。promise是同位语从句的先行词,that引导同位语从句,且that不能省略;if引导同位语从句中的条件状语。故D项正确。17.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案A解析句意为:据我了解,该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。表语从句中“ithascausedatleastthreedeaths”句意完整,不缺少句子成分,所以选只起连接作用的连接词that。whether是否;when何时;what在名词性从句中充当宾语、表语、主语等。18.________femalecollegegraduatesgetajobappearstoberatherdifficultnowadaysinChina.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhetherD.That答案D解析句意为:现在在中国,女大学生求职好像非常困难。________femalecollegegraduatesgetajob是主语从句,由句意可知,该句意义完整,不缺成分,所以填连接词that。19.OurEnglishteachertoldustofindout________thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlie.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案A解析句意为:我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪儿。设空处引导宾语从句,引导词作动词lie的宾语,指存在于哪儿,故选A。20.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.asC.whenD.that答案D解析空后的句子解释了前面的名词information,所以是同位语从句,同位语从句多用that引导。21.Iwaswondering_____youcouldcometojoinustobethevolunteersintheWinterOlympicGames.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【答案】C22.—Iheardyouwantedtohaveafurtherstudyinaforeigncollege.—Yes,that's_____ItrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’swhen…那就是……的时间;That’show…那就是做……的方式;that’swhy…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。23.Themostexcitingmomentwas____Iwasgiventhefirstprize.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意:我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句,故选D。24.----Idon’texactlyknow____sheiscomingthistime.----Bybicycle,ofcourse.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。上句:我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句:当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答Bybicycle,ofcourse.可知选C.25.Iwaswondering_____youcouldcometojoinustobethevolunteersintheWinterOlympicGames.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【答案】C26.—Iheardyouwantedtohaveafurtherstudyinaforeigncollege.—Yes,that's_____ItrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句,that’swhen…那就是……的时间;That’show…那就是做……的方式;that’swhy…那就是……的原因;what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语,表示“所、什么”,本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以排除what。句意:——我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。——是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。27.Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmindwesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:尽管困