专题14阅读理解押题专练2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

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一、Afterbeingbornattheendof1932,MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispain,andeventuallybothlimbs(下肢)hadtobecutoff.Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeye,MrCameronSeniorstillgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker(股票经纪人).AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild,hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore,Berks.InaninterviewwithTheDailyTelegraphtwoyearsago,theToryleaderdescribedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.HetoldhowoncetheywereonholidayinCornwall,heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying:“Thatguy’swearingfunnyboots.”MrCameron(英国前任首相卡梅伦)saidhethoughttohimself,“That’sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”InanITVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection,MrCameronsaidofhisfather,“He’sanamazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheels—quiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhimwashalf-full,normallywithsomethingalcoholic,IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.”MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisideafor“ABigSociety”.“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,”hesaid,“Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.”MrCameronSenior’sdisabilityisnotthoughttohaveplayedanypartinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas“soproud”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay,andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However,thefamily’svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence,whowasdeliveredtothePM’swifeSamanthalastmonth.语篇解读本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲,一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.B.Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.C.ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.D.Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容,均是为文章下文作铺垫的,目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。2.Inthetext,theunderlinedpart“theToryleader”inParagraph3refersto“”.A.MrCameronSeniorB.TheDailyTelegraphC.aleaderinthegovernmentD.FormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron答案D3.WhenMrCameronheardtherudewords,.A.heexplodedwithangerallofasuddenB.hethoughtthemanwastoofoolishC.hewasshockedandunabletounderstandD.heexpecteditalongtimeago答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“That’sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”可知,当MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时,感到很奇怪,因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。4.AccordingtoMrCameron,“ABigSociety”means“”.A.peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesocietyB.therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesocietyC.muchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeopleD.manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中MrCameron的话“‘TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,’hesaid,‘Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.’”可知,在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义,认为在这个社会中,每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A.FlorencewasadoptedbythePM’swifeB.thedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeathC.MrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreetD.MrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason答案D二、EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased(发行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.语篇解读本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。6.Afterhisparentsdivorced,Enriquewassenttohisfather’sbecause.A.hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangersB.hecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherC.hismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareerD.hisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly答案A7.Enriquedidn’ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe.A.wantedtotryanewsingingstyleB.hatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessC.didn’twanttobenefitfromhisfather’sfameD.plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.”可知选C项。8.Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?A.“Vivir”.B.“Bailamos”.C.“EnriqueIglesias”.D.“CosasDelAmor”.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalb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