高考英语二轮复习完形填空文体分类练

完形填空文体分类练文体分类练(一)记叙文A卷A(2018·广州模拟)Gradythrewdownhisbackpackandslammedthecardoorshut.“Thisisgoingtobeareally__1__week，”hesaidunhappilytonoone__2__.Helookedaroundthecampground.Hundredsofblue­greenfirtrees,someastallaschurchtowers,__3__themountainside,givingittheappearanceofalushgreencarpet.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.Then,Gradythought,maybethe__4__wouldn'tfeelsobad.Evenuphereinthe__5__，thehotstickinessofJulyclungtohim.Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamily__6__everysummer.Hisfatherlikedcookingoveranopenfire,tellingstoriesabouthowto__7__thingslikebearattacksandswarmsofbees.HismotherandyoungerbrotherJaredlikedtohikeandtake__8__ofanimals.Jaredhadacollectionofbugpicturesthathe'd__9__tothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.GradythoughttheywerejustscaryandconsideredthemproofthatJaredwasa__10__kid.Theysetupcamp—two__11__，oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.Whileeveryoneelsestarted__12__dinner,Grady,lookingforsomeplacetocooldown,setoffforthenearbystream,whichwasdeepenoughto__13__in.Ashe__14__thestream,somethingcaughthiseye.Therewasa(n)__15__blackbearcub—nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface.Itwasplaying__16__atthewater'sedge,__17__itssurroundings.Gradymovedclosertogeta__18__look.ThenGradyheardasoundbehindhim.He__19__hisfathersayingthatbearcubswouldneverbe__20__.Thenheturnedaroundandsawthecub'smothermovingswiftlytowardshim...语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1．A.longB．interestingC．peacefulD．risky解析：选A根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2．A.inadvanceB．inbriefC．inparticularD．insilence解析：选C他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。insilence“安静地，无声地”。3．A.blockedB．coveredC．reflectedD．scarred解析：选B数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给……留下伤痕”。4．A.dustB．campgroundC．heatD．sun解析：选C根据上文中的“Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.”及下文中的“thehotstickinessofJulyclungtohim”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5．A.mountainB．riverC．skyD．tower解析：选A即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6．A.believedinB．insistedonC．cameacrossD．livedthrough解析：选BGrady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believein“相信”；insiston“坚持”；comeacross“偶遇”；livethrough“经历过”。故选B项。7．A.encourageB．exploreC．recognizeD．survive解析：选D他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bearattacksandswarmsofbees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8．A.careB．controlC．picturesD．examples解析：选C根据后一句中的“Jaredhadacollectionofbugpictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。takepicturesof“拍……的照片”，为固定搭配。9．A.guidedB．pinnedC．takenD．thrown解析：选B根据空后的“tothewalls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”。10．A.sensitiveB．smartC．toughD．strange解析：选D根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11．A.bedsB．roomsC．tentsD．plates解析：选C根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。故选C项。12．A.alteringB．huntingC．orderingD．preparing解析：选D根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。13．A.digB．swimC．hideD．sink解析：选B当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“lookingforsomeplacetocooldown”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。14．A.crossedB．imaginedC．leftD．neared解析：选D根据上文中的“setoffforthenearbystream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15．A.adorableB．aggressiveC．injuredD．large解析：选A根据空后的“nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16．A.cautiouslyB．joyfullyC．forcefullyD．nervously解析：选B小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17．A.attackingB．destroyingC．hatingD．ignoring解析：选D参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18．A.betterB．brighterC．fixedD．lasting解析：选AGrady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。getabetterlook“看得更清楚”。19．A.foundB．learnedC．rememberedD．misunderstood解析：选C这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20．A.aloneB．awakeC．cuteD．scared解析：选A参见上题解析。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。B(2018·成都诊断)WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wonaD|S500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.__1__，sheputthemoneyinthebankand__2__writingpoems.In2011,shefinally__3__whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather'sgodsonandhiswife__4__theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople's__5__canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina__6__situation，”saysHeather.She__7__thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather__8__anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven­dayvacation,withall__9__paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda__10__vacation,shecouldn't__11__it;disbeliefeven__12__herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe__13__things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto，”saysTricia.Shewasafr