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“语法填空+短文改错”组合练“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组,每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficulttosupportalargefamily,butstilleverything__1__(leave)inhercare.Bygoodmanagement,shemanaged__2__(send)Henrytoschoolandsupplyhim,forthemostpart,__3__booksheneeded.Atonetime,however,Henrywantedagrammarbook,andhismothercouldn'taffordit.Hebecamevery__4__(worry),andwenttobedwithaheavyheart.Onwakinginthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblowing__5__(fierce).Thenanideastruckhim.Heroseandrantothehouseof__6__neighbor,offeringhisservicetoclearapatharoundhishouse.Theofferwasaccepted.__7__(complete)thisworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,__8__heearnedenoughtobuyagrammarbook.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywasreadytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhis__9__(class).Heknewnosuchwordas“fail”,andalways__10__(succeed)inallhehadtried.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。HenryBond家境贫寒,一次,在母亲没钱为他买语法书的情况下,他通过自己的劳动赚钱买语法书来继续自己的学业。1.wasleft考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处指一切都留给她打理。此处描述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;又因为everything与leave之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填wasleft。2.tosend考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.是固定用法,意为“努力完成某事,成功做某事”。故填tosend。3.with考查介词。此处指Henry的母亲给他提供大部分他需要的书。supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.“给某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。4.worried考查形容词。他很发愁,心情沉重地去睡觉了。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,应用形容词,故填worried“担忧的,发愁的”。5.fiercely考查副词。应用副词修饰谓语动词wasblowing。fiercely“猛烈地”。6.a考查冠词。他起床,然后跑到一户邻居家,提出要帮他在房子周围清理出一条路。neighbor在文中第一次提到,此处表示泛指,且因neighbour的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。7.Havingcompleted考查非谓语动词。完成这项工作并得到应有的报酬后,Henry为同样的目的去了另一个地方。he与complete之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,且complete的动作发生在went之前,故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。8.until考查状语从句。此处指直到他赚到足够的钱来买语法书。until“直到……”,在此引导时间状语从句。9.classes考查名词复数。从那时起,Henry在他所有的课程里都是第一名。根据句中的“all”可知此处应用名词复数形式。10.succeeded考查动词时态。空处与knew在句中并列作谓语,应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。Ⅱ.短文改错WhenastudenttoldKatiethathewantedbikebutcouldn'taffordit,shedecidedtomakehisdreamcometrue.Andsheeventookthewholeschoolunderconsideration.Attheschoolthatsheworked,alotofstudentswerepoor.ButKatiethoughtowntheirownbikeswouldmakewonderfullymemoriesforeverychild.Toearnmoneyforhundredsofnewbike,Katielaunchedanonlinepage,andfinallyraiseenoughmoneytopayforthem.Katiewassurprisedthekidsbyannouncingagiftoveraloudspeakeratschool.“Joyisthebasicchildhoodright,”shesaid.“Abikeisoneofthetopthingsthatrepresentsthat.”答案:第一句:wanted后加a;it→one第二句:under→into第三句:that→where第四句:第一个own→owning;wonderfully→wonderful第五句:bike→bikes;raise→raised第六句:去掉was第八句:represents→represent[第二组]Ⅰ.语法填空AccordingtotheUKParliament,BigBen,whichisconsideredas__1__landmarkbuildinginLondon,willkeepsilentforfouryearsasmajorconservationworksarecarriedoutonthetowerthathousesthebell.VisitorstoLondonmayfeel__2__apitythattheywon'thearthechimes(钟声)inthenextfewyears.Thechimesfromthebell,oneofLondon'smostfamous__3__(attract),havekepttimeintheBritishcapitalfor157years.AtnoononAugust21,2017,BigBensoundedforthelasttimeuntil2021.Therepairs__4__(assess)ataround£29million.BigBen__5__(fall)silentisasignificantmilestoneinthis__6__(extreme)importantconservationproject.Thisimportantprogramofworkswillsafeguardtheclock__7__alongtermbasis,aswellasprotectingandpreservingitshome.BigBenisthenameofthebellinsidethetower(St.Stephen'sTower,renamedElizabethTowerin2012),andnotthebuildingortheclocksimply__8__(know)astheGreatClockitself.Thechimeswerelastsilentin2007duringconservationandbeforethatfrom1983to1985duringaperiodofrefurbishment(翻新).Londoners,however,needn'tworry__9__BigBenwillcontinuetostrikeforimportant__10__(nation)eventssuchasNewYear'sEveandRemembranceSunday.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。大本钟是英国伦敦的地标性建筑,因要对其进行保护性修缮,自2017年8月21日起大本钟将不再敲响。但像除夕之夜和阵亡将士纪念日这种重要的全国性活动,它将仍然会为伦敦市民报时。1.a考查冠词。大本钟被认为是伦敦的一个地标性建筑。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。2.it考查代词。去伦敦旅游的游客可能会感到遗憾,他们在之后的几年里听不到钟声了。分析句子结构可知,空处在此作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。3.attractions考查名词复数。大本钟的钟声是伦敦最有名的魅力之一。根据语境及句中的“oneof”可知此处应填attractions。4.areassessed考查动词时态和语态。此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时;又因assess与Therepairs之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填areassessed。5.falling考查非谓语动词。fall与BigBen之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。6.extremely考查副词。空处修饰形容词important,故用副词extremely“非常”。7.on考查介词。basis在此意为“基准,准则,方式”,常用于“ona...basis”结构中。故填on。8.known考查非谓语动词。know与theclock之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。9.because考查状语从句。但是伦敦人不用担心,因为大本钟会继续为像除夕之夜和阵亡将士纪念日这样重要的全国性活动报时。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导原因状语从句,前面是果,后面是因,故填because。10.national考查形容词。空处修饰名词“events”,应用形容词。故填national“国家的,全国的”。Ⅱ.短文改错TheotherdayIaswellasmyparentswereeatinginarestaurantwhenwenoticedaforeignercomingin.Heseatshimselfatatablebythewindow.Soonawaitresscameandwantedtotakeherorder.However,theforeignercouldn'tgothisneedsacross.Seeingthis,Iwentupimmediatetooffersomehelps.WecommunicatedwithsimpleEnglishforawhilebutIlaterknewwhythewaitresscouldn'tunderstandhim.TheforeigneractuallywantedroastBeijingduck,buthehadawrongChinesepronunciation.Hearingmyexplanation,thewaitresscouldn'thelptolaughing.Theforeignerhimselfalsolaughed.答案:第一句:were→was第二句:seats→seated第三句:her→his第四句:got→get第五句:immediate→immediately;helps→help第六句:with→in;but→and第七句:roast前加a第八句:去掉to[第三组]Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·重庆调研)Now,I'dliketosharewhatI__1__(learn)throughTravel
本文标题:高考英语二轮复习语法填空短文改错组合练
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