高考英语二轮复习资料ppt第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO2再研考点第二层级精通句法创高分第一讲并列句

第二层级精通“句法”——创高分第一讲并列句一、明备考方向写作常用句式短文改错常考点语法填空常考点1.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句2.Sb.wasdoingsth.when.../Sb.wasabouttodosth.when.../Sb.hadjustdonesth.when...并列连词and,but,so,or等的错用并列连词and,but,so,or,while,notonly...but(also)等的用法二、攻重点难点(一)表示并列或递进关系的并列连词表示并列或递进关系的并列连词有and,notonly...but(also)．..,both...and...,neither...nor等。Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.火车很舒适，而且人们很友好。Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(二)表示转折关系的并列连词(三)表示选择关系的并列连词表示转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,whereas,while等。Thesonwassleepingathomewhiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。表示选择关系的并列连词有or,either...or...,not...but...等。EitheryouorIamwrong.要么你，要么我，是错的。Iwouldn'tliketohaveacupoftea,butacupofcoffee.我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。点津：but表示转折关系，不能和although/though连用。(四)表示因果关系的并列连词(五)特殊并列连词及祈使句表示因果关系的并列连词有for,so等。Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于andatthistime/thattime。常用于下列句式：①bedoingsth.when...；②beabouttodosth.when...；③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...；④hadjustdonesth.when...。Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Workhardandyou'llpasstheexam.努力学习，那么你考试会及格的。Morehealthyfood,oryou'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。三、练高频题点Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1．(2016·四川高考)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.2．(2016·北京高考改编)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,___IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.3．Coldsymptoms___headacheistheusualfirstsignofthiskindofdisease.4．Iwastakingawalkintheparkthismorning_____somethingunusualcaughtmyattention.5．Wehavereducedemissionofairpollutantsinrecentyears,____carsarestillmajorsourceofthem.andfororwhenbut6．Sportsnotonlykeepamanhealthy,____they(also)givehimteamspirit.7．Manycollegeshaveclubsportsavailable_______tomeetaspecialinterestorfillagapwhereaninter­collegiate(校际的)teamisnotavailable.8．(2018·肥城模拟)Givethemtheirhappiness____youwillgetyourownhappiness.9．(2018·南宁模拟)Theyareopenforonemoreday,___I'mgoingtoseethemtonight.10．Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashaveafresherflavorthanteabags______otherspreferteabagsbecausethey'remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.buteitherandsowhileⅡ.短文改错题点全练1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.________2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud._______3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.__________but→andand→orso→but/yet4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.________5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking._______6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea._______7．Iwaswanderingdownthesidewalkwhiletherewentaloudcrash.___________8．Iwasabouttoleavewhiletheowneroftheshopwavedatme.___________and→butor→and去掉butwhile→whenwhile→when[课堂应用体验]Ⅰ.完成句子并改写1．如果你(对生活)微笑，你就会发现生活也会对你微笑。____________,youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou.→______,________________lifewillsmileatyou.(改写成祈使句＋and＋陈述句)2．我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。Wewereabouttosetoff,andatthattimeitsuddenlybegantorain.→We________________________itsuddenlybegantorain.(改写成一个并列句)IfyousmileSmileandyouwillfindwereabouttosetoffwhen3．他喜欢流行音乐；我喜欢民间音乐。Helikespopmusic;I___________folkmusic.→Helikespopmusic,_________________folkmusic.(改写成一个并列句)4．他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。Henotonlyspokemorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoreeasily.→_______________speakmorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoreeasily.(把notonly置于句首)amfondofwhileIamfondofNotonlydidhe5．再给我一个小时，我将会完成这项工作。Givemeonemorehour,andI'llgettheworkfinished.→_______________,andI'llgettheworkfinished.(简化祈使句为名词短语)→______________________________,I'llgettheworkfinished.(改写成一个if条件句)→_____________________________,I'llgettheworkfinished.(改写成一个含被动语态的if条件句)→___________________,I'llgettheworkfinished.(改写成一个含非谓语动词的句子)OnemorehourIfyougivemeonemorehourIfIamgivenonemorehourGivenonemorehourⅡ.语法填空(2018·深圳市调研考试)VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother__1__(lady)．Finally,thedayarrived__2__IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I__3__(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues__4__(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants__5__twenty­threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,__6__thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an__7__(bad)．My20­daystayinXi'anwas__8__greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto__9__(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings__10__(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.语篇解读：作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。1．ladies考查名词复数。数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。2．when考查状语从句。句意：八月初，当我降落到