高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五解题技法针对练

阅读七选五解题技法针对练技法针对练(一)——根据原词复现解题Passage1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Igetsobusytakingcareofeveryoneelse.Iforgettotakecareofmyselfandthishastochange.__1__Ihavetogetmyhealthincheck,notonlyformebutbecauseIpromisedmy9­year­oldson.I'llmakegoodfoodandlifestylechoices.Imissbeingthin,andit'stimetogetitback.A．TheotherdayImetanoldfriendofmine.B．Myhealthsuffersandmyweightsuffers.1．解析：选B空后下一句中的health与B项中health为原词复现，将B项带入空中，段落通顺，符合逻辑，故选B。Passage2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Self­confidenceplaysanimportantroleindealingwithourdifficultiesinourlife.__1__Itiswithself­confidencethatwecanovercomethemandfinallyachieveourlifegoals.Withoutself­confidence,wecan'tdoanything.__2__Weshouldbuildupourconfidence,bravelyfacetheexaminationandfinallymakeourdreamscometrue.Allinall,inourcompetitivesociety,weshouldgainself­confidencetomeetthechallenge.Weshouldhavecouragetofightagainstdifficulties.Weshouldtrustinourselves,sticktoourbeliefsandfinallyaccomplishourtargets.A．Asweknow,onJune7th&8th,we'llattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination.B．Ifwedon'tworkhard,wewon'tsucceedatlast.C．Inourlifeweoftencomeacrosssomedifficultproblems.1．解析：选CC项中的Inourlife是空前一句inourlife的原词复现。将C项带入空中，段落通顺，符合逻辑，故选C。2．解析：选AA项中的Examination是空后下一句examination的原词复现。将A项带入空中，段落通顺，符合逻辑，故选A。Passage3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__1__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.__2__Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstobuyatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.__3__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.Moneylessons__4__Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”WisedecisionsBeginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—abrand­namebutterandageneric(无商标的)butter,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__5__Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A．ThebasicfunctionofmoneyB．ThevalueofmoneyC．Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.D．Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.E．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.F．Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.G．Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.1．解析：选DD项中的showsaninterest是空后句子中showsaninterest的原词复现，将D项带入空中，段落通顺，符合逻辑，故选D。2．解析：选A分析下面几段可知，空处为下一段的小标题。A项中的function一词在空下面一段中多次出现，因此该段的标题一定与function有关，故选A。3．解析：选CC项中的bought(buy的过去式)为空前一句buy的原词复现，将C项带入空中，段落通顺，符合逻辑，故选C。4．解析：选F由本段小标题中的lessons可知，该段讲的是有关钱的经验、教训的事情。选项F中出现了lessons一词，为标题中lessons的原词复现，且符合上下文逻辑，故选F。5．解析：选EE项中的choose为空处下一句中chooses的原词复现，且该句符合逻辑，故选E。技法针对练(二)——根据解释关系解题Passage1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Theone­childpolicyhasbeenchangedinourcountry.Itispossiblethatsomeofusmayhaveabrotherorsister.__1__Inaschoolwidesurveyaboutthisquestion,mostofmyfellowstudentssayyes.Theyareverygladtohaveacompanionathomeandthereforetheywillnolongerfeellonely.Inaddition,theycanlearntosharethingswithotherpeopleandofferhelptootherpeople.Thefewotherswhosaynotothequestionareafraidthattheirparentswilllovethemlessiftheyhaveayoungerbrotherorsisterathome.A．Areyouwillingtohelpotherpeopleifyouhavemuchmoney?B．Areyouwillingtohaveayoungersiblinginyourfamily?1．解析：选BB项中的sibling意为“兄弟姐妹”，是空处上一句brotherorsister的另一种说法，且将B项带入空中，段落通顺，符合逻辑，故选B。Passage2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Brainscanshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainbecomemuchmoreactiveasweshift(切换)ourattentionandfocus,butevenaswesleep,manyareasofthebrainareextremelyactive.Wouldyoubesmarterifyourwholebrainconstantlyworkedtothegreatestability?__1__Thelessbrainactivityyouneedtoperformagiventask,themorethebrainasawholeisabletodo.A．Interestinglyenough,theoppositeisprobablytrue.B．Wehumansuseonlytenpercentofourbrains.1．解析：选A空前句子的意思：如果你的整个大脑一直尽最大能力工作，你是否会更聪明？空后句子的意思：执行一项既定任务时脑部活动越少，大脑作为一个整体能做的事情就越多。这种说法正好是对空前问题的否定回答，同时是对A选项的具体解释。因此A选项与空后一句是一种解释的关系，故选A。Passage3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouheardaboutleapyear?__1__Itnormallyoccurseveryfouryears.Theextradayisaddedtoourshortestmonth.__2__WhenyouseeFeb.29onacalendar,youknowthatyearisaleapyear.Wealsocallleapyearthebissextileyear(闰年).__3__Inourcalendarsystemthereisaneedforaleapyearbecausethesolaryearisactuallyslightlymorethan365dayslong.Thatextraday—Feb.29everyfouryears—helpscorrectthedifferencebetweenourcalendarandthesolarcalendar.ItissaidthatleapyearwasfirstmadepartofthecalendarbytheancientRomanleaderJuliusCaesar.Hisastronomershadcalculatedthelengthofthesolaryeartobe365daysandsixhours.SoCaesardeclaredthatanextradayshouldbeaddedtothecalendareveryfo