【牛津英语】Unit-1-what-is-beauty-含词汇引申

UnitOneWhatisbeauty?Languagepoints:•1.suffering/U/n.(肉体或精神的)痛苦•Thereissomuchsufferingintheworld.•sufferings不幸的感觉，苦恼，折磨•Thesufferingsofstarvingrefugees.•饥饿难民的苦恼•sufferv.遭受，经历（不幸，痛苦）；•忍受，经得起••遭受痛苦sufferpain•遭受头痛/饥寒交迫sufferfromheadache/coldandhunger•sufferfrom遭受,忍受•She’ssufferingfromlossofmemory.•sufferern.受害者，受难者，3.startwith……从…..开始•Let’sstartwiththislesson.•开幕典礼从主席的演讲开始.•Theopeningceremonystartedwiththechairman’sspeech.•tostartwith:inthefirstplace起初,首先•Theclubhadonlysixmemberstostartwith.•这个俱乐部起初只有六个成员.•beginwithendin/with•2.And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautiful?•还有，•我们应该尽多大的努力来使自己变得更漂亮?•gotothelengthto到…..的地步•I’llnotgotothelengthtodosuchafoolishthing.•gotogreat/some/anylength(s)todo…•makeeffortstodo不遗余力做……•为了达到目的全力以赴做….•IwouldgotogreatlengthstohelpapersonItrouble.•Well,first,thanksforthecompliment,Mary.•重点解析：•1)thank(sb)forsth.因某事而感谢某人。如：•Wereallythankallthepeoplesomuchforhelpingthosestrandedonthesnowyandicyroads.•我们真的感谢所有的人，因为你们帮助了那些被困在冰雪路上的人们。•相关词组：bethankfultosbforsth•begratefultosbforsth•2)complimentn.&v.称赞；赞美•complimentsn.问候•常用词组：complimentsbonsth•就某事夸奖或称赞某人。如：•Youshouldwatchwhatyoueatandkeepyourselffit.•Youshouldpayattentiontowhatyoueatandkeepyourselfhealthyandstrong.•Watchthecarwhenyoucrossthestreet.•Ithinkit’suptoeveryonetodecidewhatisrightforthem,butIdofeelthatpeopleshouldbehappywiththemselves,regardlessofhowtheylook.•It’suptosb.todosth.•应当由某人来做某事•beuptosb.由……决定,是….的职责/责任•A:Whereshallwegothisweekend?•B:It’suptoyou.•由你来决定.•A:Whereshallwegothisweekend?•B:It’suptoyou.•由你来决定.•regardlessof•Regardlessofhisfather’sobjections,hewenttoplayfootball.•Seldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersofthisobsessionwithlooks,bothfromeatingdisordersandfromhavingcosmeticsurgery.•=Peopleseldomthinkabout……•很少有人会考虑到过分沉迷于长相所引起的真正危险，•Rarelydoeshemakeanymistakesinhisservicetheseyears•NeverhaveIseenyoubefore.•Also,manypeoplefeelunhappybecausetheyjustdon’thappentofitsociety’scurrentideasofwhatisbeautiful.•happentodosth.碰巧做某事•don’thappentodosth.•=happennottodosth.•Ithappensthat•4.Sinceyou’reahistorian,perhapsyoucouldgiveusabriefhistoricalperspectiveonthis.•重点解析：•1）sinceconj.既然。如：•Sinceyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations,youshouldtrytoobeythematalltime.•既然你已意识到遵守交通规则的重要性，你就应该时刻遵守。•2)historiann.历史学家historicaladj.(有关)历史的，historicadj.有历史意义的。如：•ThehistoricalnoveldescribingWorldWarIissofascinatingthatIcan’tbearputtingitdown.•这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。•3)perspectiven.视角；观点；远景。如：•FromthetopofthePearlTVTower,youcangetaperspectiveofShanghai.•从东方明珠塔顶，可以看到整个上海的景色。•They’refreetocome,andtheyenjoycomingbecauseafteracoursethere,theylookasiftheyweretenyearsyounger.•freetodosth.随心所欲（做某事）asif/though好像asif/though+主语+were/did+had+v-ed分词HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.DoctorLiworkedhardasifhadneverfelttired.•3.Thereistoomuchemphasisonappearancethesedays.•重点解析：toomuchemphasisonsth过于强调或重视某事•emphasisn.重点；强调•常用词组：put/lay/placeemphasisonsth强调或重视某事。•我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。•OurEnglishcourseplacesgreatemphasisonconversationalskills.•SoIdon’tseeanyrealpointindiscussingallthesequaintoldcustoms.•所以我认为讨论离奇的旧习俗是没有真正意义的point意义；目的ThereisnopointIdoing…..“做…..是没有意义的”What’sthepointofdoingsth.做….有什么意义呢？•覆水难收Thereisnopointincryingoverspiltmilk.不加理解的背诵语法规则根本没有意义There’slittle(no)pointinrecitinggrammaticalruleswithoutunderstandingthem.Thehostintroducesthetopicandthetwoguests.SueLesliesaysthatthereisnothingwrongintryingtolookbeautiful.ElizabethCadesaysthatpeopleshouldbehappywithhowtheylook.ElizabethCadepointsoutthathistoricallywomenhavehadtoenduregreatsufferingtobebeautiful.Thetwospeakersarguefurtheraboutthetopic.Thehoststopsthisintroductorydiscussionandaskedforcallsfromlisteners.•1.你将来嫁给哪个男人完全取决于你，但我们希望你不会后悔你的选择。.(It’supto)•It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmanyouwillmarry,butwehopeyouwon’tregretyourchoice•2.为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。Doobeytrafficrulesforthehappinessofyourfamily.3.我们真的感谢所有的人，因为你们帮助了那些被困在冰雪路上的人们。(thank.for)Wereallythankallthepeoplesomuchforhelpingthosestrandedonthesnowyandicyroads.4.外国客人称赞了上海的快速发展。TheforeignguestscomplimentedShanghaionitsgreatdevelopment.(compliment)5.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。(emphasis)OurEnglishcourseplacesgreatemphasisonconversationalskills.6.既然你已意识到遵守交通规则的重要性,你就应该时刻遵守。(since)Sinceyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations,youshouldtrytoobeythematalltime.7.从东方明珠塔顶，可以看到整个上海的景色。(perspective)FromthetopofthePearlTVTower,youcangetaperspectiveofShanghai.8.你真是太荒谬了,他让你做什么,你就做什么，从来不自己思考。(ridiculous)Itwasridiculousofyoutodoanythingheaskedwithoutthinkingitoverbyyourself.9.只有当你在生活中忍受了许多艰难困苦你才会理解你所拥有的是多么珍贵。(endure)Onlyafteryouenduremanyhardshipsinyourlifewillyouunderstandhowpreciouswhatyouhavegotis.10.这家公司做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(considerable)Thiscompanymadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.11.从他的反应来看，他并不在意来自工作的压力。(judgingby…)Judgingbyhisreaction,hedidn’tcareaboutthepressurefromhiswork.12.约翰在他给经理的信里阐明了他辞职的原因。.(setout)Johnsetoutthereasonsforhisresignationinhislettertothemanager13.他知道怎样着手做这些事情。(setabout)Heknowshowtosetaboutdoingthesethings.14.他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。(issue)Theyhavepublishedalotofnewbooksoninternationalissues.15.外国客人称赞了上海的快速发展。Thefor