新概念第一册-L41-42

Penny’sbagLesson41谁会被淘汰哩？你来当评委吧!!!out别赶我走啊你出局了[ʃəu][vɑ:z][frʌnt][vɑ:z]['flauə][tʃi:z]['ʃuɡə][tʃi:z][səup]['kɔfi][bə:d][bə:d]Whatarethethingsbehindthebags?袋子后边有什么呢？Guess?acupofcoffeealoafofbreadacupofcoffeeabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabarofsoapapoundofsugarabarofchocolateapoundofsugarabottleofmilkatinoftobaccoatinoftobaccocheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）apieceofcheese一块乳酪twopiecesofcheese两块乳酪breadn.面包(不可数名词）aloafofbread一块未切好的面包twoloavesofbread两大块面包apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包soapn.肥皂abarofsoap一块肥皂fivebarsofsoap五块肥皂chocolaten.巧克力（不可数名词）abarofchocolate一块巧克力tenbarsofchocolate十块巧克力sugarn.糖（不可数名词）apoundofsugar一磅白糖sixpoundsofsugar六磅白糖somesugar一些白糖pound1)磅（重量单位）threepoundsofsugar三磅糖2）英镑（货币单位）onepound一英镑threepounds三英镑coffeen.咖啡（不可数名词）acupofcoffee一杯咖啡blackcoffee:coffeewithoutmilk不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡tean.茶（不可数名词）绿茶greentea红茶blacktea一杯茶acupofteatobaccon.烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）atinoftobacco一听烟丝cigaretten.香烟（可数名词）apackofcigarettes.一盒香烟不可数名词Cheesen.乳酪，干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶(叶)tobaccon.烟草，烟丝大家观察下这些单词有什么共同点呢？？这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能直接加不定冠词”a”或”an”，并且它们也没有复数形式。量词aloafofbreadabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabottleofmilkapoundofsugaraquarterofatinoftobacco一块/条/个（棱角不分明的长方体）一块/条（棱角分明的长方体）一张/块/片/条（薄片切片等较薄的）一瓶一磅（0.4536KG=0.907斤）四分之一一听•SAN:Isthatbagheavy(重的),Penny?•PENNY:Notvery（口语化）.•省略形式：•全句：Itisnotveryheavy.•SAN:Here!•Putitonthischair.•What'sinit?•放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊？•it指bag•What‘sinit?里面是什么东西？•在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is，而不用are.•e.g.--What’sinyourbag?•--Threebooks.•PENNY:Apieceofcheese.•Aloafofbread.•Abarofsoap.•AbarofChocolate.•Abottleofmilk.•threepiecesofcheese三块乳酪•(复数加在量词piece的后面）•piece还可以指条，片，张等。•apieceofpaper一张纸•PENNY:Apieceofcheese.•Aloafofbread.•Abarofsoap.•AbarofChocolate.•Abottleofmilk.•一个面包•loaf(单）----loaves(复）•Apoundofsugar.•Halfapoundofcoffee.•Aquarterofpoundoftea.•Andatinoftobacco.•half一半•halfayear半年•halfapound半磅•halfapoundofsth.•Apoundofsugar.•Halfapoundofcoffee.•Aquarterofpoundoftea.•Andatinoftobacco.•一听烟丝。•SAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?•PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!•for给…,为….e.g.Thisbottleofmilkisforhim.这瓶牛奶是给他的。It’snotforme!它不是给我的。it=thetinoftobacco•SAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?•PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!•certainly当然•ofcourse••It’scertainlynotforme.•It’sofcoursenotforme.造句•therebe句型表示某地有某物•Thereisa/an+可数名词单数•Thereissome+不可数名词•在盘子里有一些乳酪。•Thereissomecheeseontheplate.变疑问•Isthereanycheeseontheplate？•在盘里有几片面包。•Thereissomebreadontheplate.变疑问•Isthereanybreadontheplate？•在盒子里有一些香皂。•Thereissomesoapinthebox.疑问•Isthereanysoapinthebox？变疑问（一调二变三问号）some用于肯定句any用于疑问和否定句若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢？spoon?盘子里有一个勺子ThereisaspoonontheplateIsthereaspoonontheplate？