人教版八下英语导学案Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第二课时SectionA(3a-4c)【Freetalk】Whatwereyoudoingwhenitrainedyesterday?【学习目标】1.学习并掌握下列单词：area,wind,light,window,wood,flashlight,match,heat,heavily,against,rise2.学习并掌握下列短语：fallasleep,diedown,maketheskydark,feellike,makesure,havefun,inamess,breaksth.apart3.学习并掌握下列重点句子：1)Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.2)Whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.3)Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.4)Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.4.重点语法:make的用法【导学案】一、写出下列短语和句子。1.使天空很黑____________2.放几块木头在窗户上_____________3.确信______________4.玩的开心_____________5.入睡______________6.逐渐消失_____________7.Whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.。8.歪倒的树，坏掉的窗户和垃圾到处都是。.【课中案】一、自主学习：1)用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Hiswordsmadethegirl(feel)sad.2.TodaymorningLucyfeltlike(eat)breadandeggs.3.Hismother(put)somecandlesandmatchesonthetable.4.Whentherainbegintobeat(heavy),theboywasreadinginthelibrary.5.Itwasdifficult(walk)inthestrongwind.2)翻译下列句子。1.外面没有光，感觉像是午夜。.2.他妈妈确信手电筒和收音机是工作的。.3.在外边发生很大暴风时，很难玩的开心。.4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.。5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.。二、合作探究、质疑解惑：1.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.译为.maketheskydark使天空黑暗，make用法小结:make意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：1)make+宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）例如：Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。2)make+宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）例如：Nothingcanmakemeturnagainstmycountry．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。但改成被动语态时，则要to。例如：Childrenshouldbemadetounderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater．应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。3)make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）例如：Internetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。4)make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）例如：Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob．他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。2.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.译为.fallasleep进入梦乡，fall的过去式是fell。diedown逐渐变弱，die的过去式是died,形容词是dead,名词是death,动名词是dying.与die动名词变化规则一致的单词还有：lie、tie.例如：Hewastootiredtofallasleep.他太累了，很快就睡着了。3.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.译为.breaksth.apart把某物折断或分开,break的过去式broke,过去分词broken,bringfamiliesandneighborscloser让家庭和邻居更亲密。4.Theroadswereicybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.译为.1）icy形容词冰冷的，ice名词，例如：Youcan’tstandontheice.It’stoodangerous.你不能站在冰上，太危险了。2）becauseoftheheavysnow因为大雪。because与becauseof的区别：because是连词，其后接句子；becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如：Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。becauseof之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。例如：他因病未来。Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.精题演练:一、选择填空。()1.Jackisveryfunny.Healwaysmakesus_____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs()2.Thefanswereveryexcited______DavidBeckhamcametotheshow.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and()3.—Haveyoufinishedthework?—Notyet,butnomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep___untilwemakeit.A.failedB.tryingC.triedD.failing()4.Hedidn’tcometowork________hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.however()5.It’simpossible________tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.ofheB.ofhimC.forhimD.forhe【课后案】一、选择填空。()1.Youranswermademe_______.A.angryB.angrilyC.toangryD.wasangry()2.Thefoodshecookedtasted_______.A.wellB.terriblyC.deliciousD.benice()3.Tom’smotherisgoodatcookingandsheknows_______tomakefood.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when()4.Thebadbossmadethechildren_______longand_______heavywork.A.towork;todoB.working;doingC.work;doD.worked;did()5.—Nowtheairinourhometowniseven_______thanitwasbefore.—Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A.betterB.dirtyC.morebetterD.worse二、按要求改写句子。1.Theoldmanissoworriedthathedoesn’tknowwhatheshoulddonext.(改为同义句)Theoldmanissoworriedthathedoesn’tknow_____________________next.2.Readingthelongnovelinsoshorttimeisnoteasy.(改为同义句)It’snoteasy______________thelongnovelinsoshorttime.3.TheyhadfunatLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.(改为同义句)They____________________________atLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.4.Pollutionmakesmefeelkindofangry.(一般疑问句)_______pollutionyoufeelkindofangry?