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设计Industrialdesign工业设计moderndesign现代设计Productdesign产品设计commercialdesign商品设计One-dimensiondesign一维设计toydesign玩具设计environmentdesign环境设计displaydesign展示设计Interiordesign室内设计costumedesign服装设计modelchangedesign改型设计Structuredesign结构设计Conceptdesign概念、构思设计formdesign形式设计Dynamicdesign动态设计familydesign家庭式设计Compacttypedesign超小型设计setdesign成套设计pockettypedesign袖珍型设计unitdesign组合式设计portabletypedesign便捷式设计seriesdesign系列化设计bionicsdesign仿身设计editorialdesign编辑设计Layoutdesign排版，版面设计letteringdesign字体设计Windowdesign橱窗设计designsketch设计素描Designcondition设计条件designsurvey设计调查色彩Objectcolor固体色propercolor固有色Coloringmaterial色彩色料uniquecolor纯色Threeprimarycolors三原色primarycolor一次色Secondarycolor二次色thirdcolor三次色Complementarycolor互补色analogouscolor类似色Three-componenttheory色觉三色学说colorspace色空间colorvector色矢量Newton'scolorcycle牛顿色环colormixing色彩混合Opponentcolortheory拮抗色彩理论Hue色相value亮度chrome明亮度，色度chrome彩度Chromaticcolor有彩色achromaticcolor无彩色Fashioncolor流行色材料Inorganicmaterial无机材料organicmaterial有机材料Artificialmaterial人造材料naturematerial天然材料Processingmaterial加工材料compositematerial复合材料ferrousmetal黑色金属nonferrousmetal有色金属Metalmaterial金属材料materialappraisal材料评价Lightmetalmaterial轻金属材料toughenedglass钢化玻璃成型Compressionmoldingpressing压缩成型Visualsign视觉符号Visualcommunication视觉传播graphicsign图形符号hearingcommunication听觉传播Lawofadvertising广告法规advertisingeffect广告效益Outdooradvertising户外广告industrypocking工业包装Registeredtrademark注册商标美和艺术Acuterbeauty现实美naturebeauty自然美Socialbeauty社会美artisticbeauty艺术美Formalbeauty形式美beautyoftechnology技术美beautyofmachine机械美functionalbeauty功能美Timearts时间艺术spacearts空间艺术Plasticarts造型艺术performancearts表演艺术languagearts语言艺术syntheticarts综合艺术Practicalarts使用艺术Technologyaesthetics技术美学designaesthetics设计美学Productionaesthetics生产美学commodityaesthetics商品美学构成compositionTwodimensionalcomposition二维构成threedimensionalcomposition立体构成colorcomposition色彩构成Compositionofspace空间构成Compositionofsound音箱构成Unityofmultiplicity多样化与统一Goldensection黄金分割Organicform有机形态abstractform抽象形态Simplifiedform简化形态透视perspectiveLinerperspective线透视parallelperspective平行透视Angularperspective成角透视obligeperspective斜透视Single（two，three）pointperspective单点（两点，三点）透视Birdseyeview鸟瞰图proudplain平面视图模型modelClaymodel粘土模型plastermodel石膏模型Woodenmodel木质模型scalemodel缩小模型Mockupmodel一比一制作模型finishedmodel仿真模型Framemodel框架模型solidmodel实体模型Computerimageprocessing计算机处理模型比例几何因子在协调产品形态设计中的应用摘要:现代产品整体通常是由多个功能模块或单元体构成,由于各模块功能不同,其单元体会呈现出不同的形态和空间,协调各单元体之间与整体的形态关系,成为现代产品形态设计中主要问题。从几何特殊比例矩形入手,通过正方形、均方根号比、1.382矩形、F矩形、φ矩形、费波拉齐比例等之间稳定转换的关系分析,以及成功产品形态设计案例分析,探求一种快捷、量化、可行的产品形态设计方法。关键词:比例因子;单元空间;形态设计;模块ApplicationofProportionalityFactorinProductShapeDesignAbstract:Productisusuallyconstitutedbymanyfunctionalmodulesorunits.Asthedifferentfunctionsofeachmodule,theunitswillshowdifferentshapeandspace.Thecoordinationoftheshaperelationbetweenmodulesandwholeproducthasbecomethemainquestionofmodernproductshapedesign.Searchingaquick,quantified,andfeasibleproductshapedesignmethodwasdiscussedstartingfromgeometricspecialproportionrectangle,Throughrelationanalysisofstabletransformationamongsquare,rootmeansquareproportion,1.382rec2tangle,Frectangle,φrectangle,andFibonacciproportion.Keywords:proportionalityfactor;unitspace;shapedesign;modulardesign