现代物流(双语教程)试卷

学生姓名_________学号______________院系___________班级___________-------------------密----------------------封----------------------------线----------------------烟台大学200～200学年第学期现代物流（双语授课）试卷B考试时间为120分钟题号一二三四五六七总分得分阅卷人合分人I.Singlechoice(10points,1foreach)andMultiplechoices(2foreach)()1.Thecostofmovingaproductbackthroughthesystemfromtheconsumertoproducermaybeasmuchas________thecostofmovingthesameproductfromproducertoconsumer.a.7timesb.8timesc.9timesd.10times()2.Thematerialmanager’scustomeris_____________.a.Themanufacturingorproductiondepartmentb.Theintermediateormanufacturingc.Thefinalcustomerorproductiond.Theintermediateorfinalcustomer()3.__________isoneoftheimportanttransportationservicecharacteristicsaffectingcustomerservice.a.densityb.liabilityc.stow-abilityddependability()4._________canbethoughtofastheoutputofthelogisticsfunction.a.distributionb.customerservicec.orderprocessingd.inventorylevel()5.Whichexpressionsarecorrect?a.Thedemandforoutboundtransportationisstable.b.Thedemandforinboundtransportationismorepredictable.c.Generallytheinboundfreightisseparatelycalculated.d.firmsexercisemorecontroloverinboundtransport.()6.Effectiveandefficientmaterialsmanagementrequiresthreetypesofforecast:demandforecast,supplyforecast,__________.a.forwardbuyingb.priceforecastc.informationforecastdcustomerforecast()7.Fromthefocalfirm’sperspective,asupplychainmayincludeinternalfunctions,_______________anddownstreamcustomersa.thereversenetworksb.directsuppliersc.indirectsuppliersd.upstreamsuppliers()8.Itisthe______thatismoreimportanttotheshipperratherthan_______fromterminaltoterminal.a.totaltransittime,thetimeintransitb.totaltransittime,thetransittime;c.thetimeintransit,totaltransittime;d.Totalturnovertime,thetransittime()9.Assumethatorderplacedinondayzero,thepredicteddemandisaconstant25unitsperdayandtheleadtimeisconstant12days.Ifmanagementbelievesthatthemaximumvariationindemandwouldbeplusorminus5units,thesafetystockis_________.a.150b.60c.210d..300()10.Thefunctionsofwarehousingarestorage,informationtransferand__________.a.forecastingb.customerservicec.movementd.inventory()11.ManagementcanimproveROAbyaccomplishingoneofthefollowingobjectiveswhileholdingtheothersconstant?a.reducingaccountsreceivableb.reducingexpensesc.increasinginvestmentinassetsd.increasingsales()12.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutlogisticalintegration?a.Thefirststageismaterialsmanagementb.Whenalllogisticsactivitiesarecoordinatedwithinafirm,it’sbelievedthatthefirmhasrealizedtheintra-functionalintegrationc.Companiesmustintegratetheirinternallogisticsoperationsbeforerealizingexternalintegrationd.Thehighestleveloflogisticsintegrationissupplychainintegration()13.Thesourcingproblemsininternationalmarketinclude__________.a.licenseandforeignexchangedifficultiesb.therelativelylowpricec.politicalinstabilityorriskd.qualityinconsistencyofcertainimporteditems()14.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutreverselogistics?a.Itincludesreturns,defectives,packagingmaterialb.Itisaninevitablepartofalogisticssystemc.Itisalsoknownas“environmentallyresponsiblelogistics”d.Thecostsofreturnedgoodshandlingarenormallyhigh.()15.Tothepurchasingmanagement,____________a.thepurchasingmanagershouldobtainadequatequalitymaterialsspecifiedbymanufacturingwithrelativelylowerpriceb.purchasingmaterialsthatneedlesslyexceedqualityspecificationwilladdunnecessaryc.thepurchasingmanagershouldobtainhighqualitymaterialswithhigherpriced.thepurchasingmanagershouldpurchaseproductsatlowestultimatepricewithsamequalityⅡ.PutthefollowingintoEnglishorChinese(20points,2foreach)1.Noinventorybeyondtheaveragecyclestockisrequired2.withcyclesofabundanceandshortages3.Toofferhigherleversofproductavailabilityandlesschanceofastockout4.Toplanaheadofactualproductionanddeliverydate5.Toachieveanoptimaltrade-offbetweenthecostsofthevariousactivities6.越来越多的企业意识到仅管好自身的企业已远远不够7.维持库存的费用必须与所实现的生产节省相比较8.大部分农产品、工业制造品、消费品都是由公路承运的。9.物流管理者通常更为关心仓储与库存成本，因它们占据了产品价值的较大百分比10.以最低成本满足顾客需求III.Answerthefollowingquestions(20points,5foreach)1.Whyistheinventorycontrolactivitiessocritical?2.Thereasonsforforwardbuying3.Whatresultscanamanufacturer’sdecisiontosellthroughwholesalersratherthandirectlytoretaileraccountsleadto?4.Whatarethecomponentsofordercycle?Ⅳ.Calculations(30points,15foreach)⒈Supposetheannualdemandfortherawmaterialofaprocessingfirmis8000tons,theorderingcostpertimeis2000dollars,theunitpriceforthematerialis100dollarsandtheinventorycarryingcostis8%,thenwhatistheEOQ?Howmanyorderswillbeplacedperyear?pointsWhataboutthelowesttotalcost?2.ABCCo.hadanetprofitof$200millionandtotalassetsof$4000million,thesalesrevenuesis5000million.Ifthecompanyimplementedanadvancedorderprocessingsystem,theaccountsreceivableandinventorywouldbereducedby$40millionand$60millionrespectively.Assumethemoneywouldbeinvestedinotherassetsthatwouldgenerateareturnor20%aftertaxes,andthattheincreasedcommunicationscostwouldbe$0.4million,thesavingsintransportationandwarehousingcostswouldbe$0.2million.Nowpleasecalculateandshowhowreturnonassetswouldbeaffectedbyusingtheneworderprocessingsystem.Ⅴ.Answerthefoll