物流期末试题

学生姓名_________学号______________院系___________班级___________-------------------密----------------------封----------------------------线-------------------烟台大学200～200学年第学期现代物流（双语授课）试卷A考试时间为120分钟题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分阅卷人合分人Ⅰ.Multiplechoiceorsinglechoice(30points,2pointsforeach)1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutlogisticalintegration?（）a.Thefirststageismaterialsmanagementb.Whenalllogisticsactivitiesarecoordinatedwithinafirm,it’sbelievedthatthefirmhasrealizedthefunctionalintegrationc.Companiesmustintegratetheirinternallogisticsoperationsbeforerealizingexternalintegrationd.Thehighestleveloflogisticsintegrationissupplychainintegration2.Effectivecommunicationmusttakeplacebetween:（）a.themajorfunctionsofthecompanyb.thevariouslogisticsactivitiesc.themembercompaniesacrossasupplychaind.thevariouscomponentsofeachlogisticsactivity3.Ifthereare50specializedproducers,thenumberofdecentralizedtransactionsandtheratioofintermediaryadvantagebecome_____and______respectively.（）a.1225;24.5b.2450,24.5c.1225,49d.2450,494.whichexpressionsarenotcorrect?（）a.Thedemandforoutboundtransportationisstable.b.Thedemandforinboundtransportationismorepredictable.c.Generallytheinboundfreightisseparatelycalculated.d.firmsexercisemorecontroloveroutboundtransport.⒌Fromthefocalfirm’sperspective,asupplychainmayincludethefollowingcomponents___.（）a.internalfunctionsb.directsuppliersc.indirectsuppliersd.customerse.thereversenetworks⒍Whenanindirectchannelstructureisused,_________.（）a.managementcangreatlycontrolovertheperformanceoffunctionsb.distributioncostsnormallyarelowerc.thefirmshouldhavesubstantialsalesvolumeormarketconcentrationd.theexternalagenciesassumemuchofthecostburdenandrisk⒎Itisthe______thatismoreimportanttotheshipperratherthan_______fromterminaltoterminal.（）a.totaltransittime,thetimeintransitb.totaltransittime,thetransittime;c.thetimeintransit,totaltransittime;d.Totalturnovertime,thetransittime⒏Thesourcingproblemsininternationalmarketinclude__________.（）a.licenceandforeignexchangedifficultiesb.therelativelylowpricec.politicalinstabilityorriskd.qualityinconsistencyofcertainimporteditems⒐Thereasonsforforwardbuyinginclude_________.（）a.minimizingtheeffectsoffuturerisingmaterialcostsb.providingprotectionagainstfutureavailabilityproblemsc.obtainingpurchasediscountd.realizingmoresavingsfromitthantheadditionalinventorycarryingcost⒑_________canbethoughtofastheoutputofthelogisticsfunction.（）a.distributionb.customerservicec.orderprocessingd.inventorylevel⒒Themostcommonstrategiesusedtoimprovereturnonassetsare_____.（）a.increasingassetsb.reducingaccountsreceivablec.speedinguptheinventoryturnoverd.increasingsales⒓Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutreverselogistics?（）a.Itincludesreturns,defectives,packagingmaterialanddeadstockb.Itisaninevitablepartofalogisticssystemc.Itisalsoknownas“environmentallyresponsiblelogistics”d.Thecostsofreturnedgoodshandlingarenormallyhigh.⒔Generallyspeaking,whichexpressionsareright?（）a.Orderintervalisalwaysequaltoleadtimeb.Leadtimeisequaltocustomerordercyclec.orderintervalisequaltoormorethanleadtimed.orderintervalisequaltoorlessthanleadtime⒕Tothepurchasingmanagement,____________（）a.thepurchasingmanagershouldobtainhighqualitymaterialswithhigherpriceb.thepurchasingmanagershouldpurchaseproductswithlowpricec.thepurchasingmanagershouldobtainadequatequalitymaterialsspecifiedbymanufacturingwithrelativelylowerpriced.purchasingmaterialsthatneedlesslyexceedqualityspecificationwilladdunnecessarycoststotheultimateproduct15.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthethird-partylogisticsproviders?（）a.Generallyspeaking,totallogisticscostcanbereducedb.Theyareabletoconsolidatebusinessfromseveralcompaniesc.Theyentirelydependontheirownfacilitiestoprovideserviced.TheyhelpmanufacturersfocusmoreattentionandresourcesonthecorebusinessⅡ.Pleaseexplainthefollowingterms(12points，3pointsforeach)1.channelofdistribution2.cyclestock3.forwardbuying4.customerordercycleⅢ.Comprehensiveunderstanding(20points，5pointsforeach)1.Theproductionoflargequantityofproductforeachlinechangeresultsinalowerper-unitcostonafullcostbasis,aswellasmoreunitsforagivenplantcapacity.2.Channelmanagementisparticularlyimportantinmatureanddecliningmarketsandduringperiodsofeconomicslowdownwhenmarketgrowthcannotconcealinefficient.3.Althoughcostisoneofthemostimportantconsiderationsinmaterialacquisition,qualitycontrolisalsovital.4.ToadoptTPLwillbehelpfultoreducethefirm’scost.Ⅳ.Calculationandcasestudies(30points，15pointsforeach)⒈Pleasecalculateandanswerhowasystemchangewouldaffectcorporatereturnonnetworth..ABCco.hassalesof$100million,costofgoodssoldof$60million,variableexpensesof$15million,fixedexpensesof$17million.Onthebalancesheet,currentassetsof$25millionarecomposedofinventoryof$17million,accountsreceivableof$6millionandothercurrentassetsof$2million;thefixedassetsare$15million.Financialleverageis2.Assumethat:a.Therateofincometaxesis50%b.Ifthecompanyadoptsanadvancedprocessingsystem,itcanresultina$8millionreductionininventoriesonacompany-widebasis.The$8millionreductionwouldbeinvestedinanewplantequipment.Theseinvestment