高中英语新概念3课件第16课1

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Lesson16MaryhadalittlelambNewwordsandexpressionsReadthenewwordsandexpressionsonpage74.ListeningListentothetapeonceandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhatdidMarytellDimitriwhenhecamehome?2.WhatdidDimitrilearnabouthisneighbor,Aleko?3.WheredidDimitrigo?4.WhatdidheaccuseAlekoof?5.DidAlekoshowDimitrihisnewlambornot?6.Whatcolorwasit?7.WhatdidDimitridowhenhesawitwasblack?8.WhydidDimitristayinAleko’shouseforhalfanhour?9.Whydidhegetasurprisewhenhewentoutside?10.Hadthelambbeendyedornot?ListeningcomprehensionChoosethecorrectanswerstothequestionsonpage76.•1.prize•n.(for)奖品,奖赏,奖金•e.g.那些男孩子为赢得奖品而互相争。•Theboyscompetedwitheachotherfortheprize.•adj.1.奖品的,作为奖品的givenasaprize•e.g.他要用这笔奖金支付我的部分学费。•Hewillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.•2.一流的,完全的infml,oftenhumorcomplete•e.g.她总是把事情弄糟;她是个不折不扣的大笨蛋。•Shealwaysmakesamessofthings;she’saprizeidiot.•Vt.[T]tovaluehighly珍视;珍爱•e.g.(1)这男孩子把他的自行车看作最宝贵的财产。•Theboy’sbicyclewashismostprizedpossession.•(2)他把我的友谊看得比其他什么更宝贵。•Heprizedmyfriendshipaboveeverythingelse.•注:课文中prizeadj.珍贵的,宝贵的•2.possession•n.1.[c,oftenpl.]apieceofpersonalproperty个人财产,私人财物•e.g.人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物,逃到山里去。•Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandescapetothehills.•2.[u](~of)thestateofhaving,holding,orowningsomething;ownership占有,持有,拥有•e.g.他被发现藏有危险药品。•Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.•possessv.(notinprogressiveform)拥有,占有,具有(某种品质)•3.keep•动词keep的宾语可使用形容词,现在分词和过去分词这样的结构,来表达“使……处于某种状态、条件、姿势”等意义的句子中,如:•e.g.(1)她那样抱着双臂以使自己暖和些。•She‘sholdingherarmslikethattokeepherwarm.•(2)狼使我们整夜无法入睡。•Allthenightwewerekeptawakebywolves.•(3)对不起,让你久等了。•I’msorrytokeepyouwaitinglong.•(4)那些门似乎总是锁着。•Itseemedthatthosedoorswerekeptpermanentlylocked.•在这样的结构中,宾语后的形容词、现在分词和过去分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。•4.tie•v.tied;tying(participlepresent)•1.[T]tofastenwithacord,rope,etc[用绳、带等]系、拴、扎、捆•e.g.(1)把这标签系到你的手提箱上。•Tiethislabelontoyoursuitcase.•(2)她把马拴在一棵树上。•Shetiedherhorsetoatree.•tie……to……把……拴/系在……•2.[T]tofastenbydrawingtogetherandknotting把[带子等]打结,系上•e.g.你学会系自己的鞋带了吗?•Couldyoutieyourownshoelacesyet?•n.1.also又作necktieesp.AmE领带,领结•2.acord,string,etc.usedforfasteningsth.(捆扎东西的)绳子,带子•3.[usua.pl.]somethingthatunites;bond联系,关系•e.g.(1)亲属关系familyties(2)友好关系tiesoffriendship•5.fetch•vt.1.拿来•e.g.(1)我不想让你去给我拿任何东西。•Idon’twantyoutofetchanythingforme.•(2)我又去拿了一个杯子。•Iwentandfetchedanotherglass.•注:fetch是去某处去拿某物,而bring是将某物带到你所在的地方。试比较:•(1)如果你去厨房,请顺便给我带杯水过来,行吗?•Ifyouaregoingtothekitchen,wouldyoumindbringingmeaglassofwaterplease?•(2)请给我倒杯水。•Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.•而take则是将某物从此处拿到另一处•e.g.把这杯水拿给你父亲。•Takethisglassofwatertoyourfather.•2.请来,接•e.g.每天下午他都在她回家的路上接她。•Everyafternoonhefetchesheronherwayhome.•6.missing•adj.thatcannotbefound;notintheproperorexpectedplace;lost找不到的,丢失的•e.g.这个报告遗漏了一些重要的数字。•Someimportantfiguresaremissingfromthisreport.•lostadj.1.thatcannotbefoundbytheowner遗失的,丢失的•e.g.走失的狗alostdog•2.unabletofindtheway迷路的•e.g.我在雪中迷了路。•Igotlostinthesnow.•3.nolongerpossessedorexisting失去的,不复存在的•e.g.(1)逝去的青春one’slostyouth•(2)失传的艺术alostart•4.notused,obtained,orwon错过的;未好好利用的;没能赢得的•e.g.错过的机遇alostopportunity•7.missingandlost•注:这两个动词都可以表示“丢失”,“失去”的意思。lose语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。miss有“发现失去”的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。•e.g.(1)那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。•Themanlostaleginthewar.•(2)她在街上把孩子丢了。•Shemissedherchildinthestreet.•在很多情况下两者可互相替换。•e.g.(1)Ihavelostmyumbrella.我把伞丢了。•(2)Onmywayhome,Imissedmyumbrella.回家路上,我发觉我的伞不见了。•作定语时,lose用过去分词形式,miss用现在分词形式。例如:•e.g.他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。•Theysetouttolookforthemissinggirlatonce.•miss可以表示“想念”的意思,lose则不能。•e.g.你不在时我们都会想念你的。•Weshallallmissyouwhenyougoaway.•8.obvious•adj.(to)easytoseeandunderstand;clear;whichmustberecognized明显的,明白的,显著的,显而易见的•e.g.每个人都明白他在撒谎。•Itwasobvioustoeveryonethathewaslying.•adv.obviously明显地,显著地,显而易见地•9.setout•1.toleaveaplaceandbeginajourney出发;动身;启程•e.g.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。•Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.•2.tobeginajob,task,etc.withaparticularaimorgoal(怀着目标)开始工作,展开任务•e.g.(1)她一心努力要打破世界纪录。•Shesetouttobreaktheworldrecord.•(2)他们实现了既定的目标。•Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.•10.itwouldnotprovedifficult是不难做到的•prove是连系动词,作“证明是”讲,本句子与itwouldnotbedifficult相同•11.theft•n.[c;u](anexampleof)thecrimeoftakingsomeoneelse’spropertyfromaplace;stealing偷窃,盗窃;窃案•e.g.这座大楼保了火险和失窃险。•Thebuildinghasbeeninsuredagainstfireandtheft.•thiefn.(pl.thieves)apersonwhosteals,esp.withoutusingviolence(尤指不使用暴力的)小偷,(窃)贼•12.acquire•v.[T]togainorcometopossess,esp.byone’sownwork,skill,oraction,oftenoveralongperiodoftime(尤指通过个人的工作、技艺、行动等而)取得,获得,得到•e.g.(1)我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。•Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.•(2)公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。•ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquirednewofficesincentralLondon.•13.accuse•v.[T(of)]tocharge(someone)withdoingwrongorbreakingthelaw指责,谴责;控告,告发•e.g.(1)他被控犯了谋杀罪。•Hewasaccusedofmurder.•(2)你是在指责我欺骗吗?•Areyouaccusingmeofcheating?•accuse……of因……指控/指责,用accuse表达的“指责/指控”通常比较直接、尖锐,但所指控/指责的事情也可能并不是很严重,如:•e.g.她指责我工作中粗枝大叶。•Sheaccusedmeofbeingcarelessinmywork.•在“指控”较严重的事情上,accuse类同于charge,但后者更强调有“正式的法律程序”之意。此外,这两个词在结构使用上不同,比较:•e.g.(1)他因受贿被指控。•Hewasaccusedoftakingbribes.•(2)那商人因哄抬物价被指控。•Themerchantwaschargedwithjackingupprices.•注意:应使用accuse……of……或charge……with……•14.hadbetter•最好,其后需使用不带to的动词不定式,用于指现在和将来,不指过去。•e.g.要打算天黑前到家,我们就得加快点。•W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