Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.第三课时SectionB(1a---1e)【Freetalk】Doyouoftenhelpothers?Talkaboutit.【学习目标】1.学习下列单词:repair,fix,wheel,broken,sell2.学习下列短语:giveaway,setup,makeadifference,takeafter,runoutof,fixup,besimilarto3.学习下列重点句子:(1).Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.(2).Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.(3).Whatdoyoudo?4.重点语法:短语动词的用法5.情感目标:Offerhelptotheothersasmuchaspossible.教师寄语:Aftergivingrosetoothers,fragranceremainswiththehands.予人玫瑰,手有余香。【导学案】一、写出下列短语:1.runoutof________2.takeafter_________3.fixup________4.besimilarto__________5.赠送捐赠___________二、翻译下列句子。(1).Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.________________________________________________________(2).Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.________________________________________________________(3).你是做什么工作的?________________________________________________________【课中案】一、自主学习1.交流检查课前预习情况。生生、师生互动互问探讨解决预习中存在的问题。2.独立完成1a,同桌核对答案。二、听力提高1.听录音完成1b.2.听录音完成1c.3.再听一遍,小组核对答案。三、口语训练1.组内两两合作,根据1c听力内容模仿例子造新对话。2.展示对话。四、合作探究,质疑解惑1.takeaftertakeafter“与(父母)相像”,指由于血缘关系而(在外貌、性格等方面)相似,不能用于被动语态。Tomtakesafterhisfather.汤姆像他父亲。Takeafter的同义短语为looklike,多指外貌方面相似。Tomlookslikehisfather.汤姆长得像他父亲。2.Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.我修理好自行车,然后捐赠出去。(1)fixup相当于repair,表示“修理,修补,整理”,其后跟物件名词作宾语。Mywatchsometimesgainsandsometimesloses.Canyoufixitupforme?我的表有时快,有时慢,你能帮我修修吗?Mymotheristoooldtoliveonherown,sowe’refixingupthespareroomforher.我母亲年龄太大了,不能自己生活,所以我们正收拾这个多出的房间让她住。(2)givesth.away意思是“捐赠,赠送”。Therichmangaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.那个富人把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。giveaway还可以表示“分发或赠与某物,由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机,机会等)”。Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.校长在学校运动会上颁发了奖品。giveaway还可以表示“有意或无意地泄露某事情或出卖某人”。Thewomangaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.那个妇女把国家机密泄露给了敌人。3.短语动词的用法一些动词与介词或副词等连用在一起可构成固定短语,其作用相当于一个实义动词,这就是短语动词。短语动词的特点是动词与副词或介词已成为一体,而且另有一个或多个意义。如:sendfor=asksb.tocome(去叫某人来),callon=visit(拜访)/asksb.todosth.(号召)等。一般情况下,短语动词在结构上主要有四种:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+名词+介词;动词+副词+介词。(一)动词+介词此类结构相当于一个及物动词,其后面要接宾语,宾语必须放在介词的后面。如:Icalledonmyuncleyesterday.昨天我去拜访我的叔叔了。Tomislookingforhisdog.汤姆正在寻找他的狗。(二)动词+副词在此类短语动词中,有的短语动词作不及物动词,有的作及物动词,如果作及物动词,副词可以和后面的宾语进行位置上的互换,但如果宾语是代词时,则只能用在动词和副词之间。如:Lookout!Mindyourhead.小心!当心你的头。Heputsonhiscoat.=Heputshiscoaton.他穿上他的外套。(三)动词+名词+介词此类短语动词用作及物动词,短语动词中的名词前可以有形容词修饰。如:Shetakesprideinherwork.她为自己的工作感到骄傲。Thenursetakesgoodcareofthesebabies.护士细心地照料这些婴儿。(四)动词+副词+介词此类短语动词也用作及物动词,此类结构要求宾语放在介词的后面。如:Heistryingtocatchupwithus.他极力想赶上我们。五、精题演练(1)Herlittlesister’skiteisbroken.Let’s_____andcheer______.A.mendupit;herupB.fixupit;upherC.fixitup;upherD.fixitup;herup(2)Myclockdoesn’twork.Iwonderwhocan_______forme.A.fixitupB.fixupitC.repairupitD.repairitup【2011广西贵港】(3)Thegirl____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter【2011•山东青岛】(4)Tom__________hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesn'ttakeafterD.isn'tlike(5)-Weneedto________atimetohaveatalk,now!-Whatabouttomorrow?Iamtoobusytoday.A.putupB.fixupC.useupD.lookup(6)Wehavetooursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown(7)It’scoldoutside.You’dbetteryourwarmclothes,Lucy.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoff【课后案】一、补全对话。A:Whatareyou________todothisweekend?B:Iwantto_______tofixbrokenbicycles______.A:Wow!Youaresogreat!CanIgo_______you?B:OK,that______good.二、单项选择。1.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.—Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeenthesedays.A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup2.—Whatareyoudoing,Cathy?—I’mmycat.Ican’tfindit.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingupD.lookingafter3.Themusicistooloud.Wouldyoumind.A.turnitdownB.turningitdownC.turningdownit4.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwithB.agreewithC.getonwellwithD.makefriendswith5.Thoughtheirparentsworkinfarawaycitiestomakemoney,those“stay-homechildren”canthemselves.A.lookoutofB.comeupwithC.takecareofD.catchupwith