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山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第二次）试题解析Text1找沙滩45W:Steve,Ithinkwehavegoneoffcourse.Wehavebeencyclingforanhourandthere’snobeachinsight.M:Idon’tthinkso.I’vebeencheckingthemap.Acrossthisparktotheinternationalhotel,andthebeachisonemilefromthere.1.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Thepark.B.Thebeach.C.Thehotel.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Wehavebeencyclingforanhourandthere’snobeachinsight.”和男士的话“I’vebeencheckingthemap…andthebeachisonemilefromthere.”可知，说话者的目的地是海滩，故选B。【重点词句】gooffcourse:偏离路线insight:视力范围，视野【点拨】gooff表示“离开”；course此处为考查熟词生义，一般为“课程”之意，但此处考查的是“方向；（船或飞机）航向，航线”之意。Text2去收容所过圣诞36M:Nancy,areyouhavingabigChristmasdinneratyourhousethisyear?W:Actually,IplantospendChristmasatahomelessshelterwithsomefriends.Wejustwanttodosomethingforthepeoplethere.2.WhatisNancy’splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“IplantospendChristmasatahomelessshelterwithsomefriends”可知，Nancy计划和一些朋友去流浪汉收容所过圣诞节，可推知是去那儿做志愿者工作，故选B。【重点词句】homelessshelter:流浪汉收容所、庇护所Text3错过公交车42W:Ohno!Ithinkwe’vejustmissedthebus.M:Howcanthatbe?Itsaysherethatthebusisarrivingat10:55.Mywatchsayswe’refiveminutesaheadoftime.Waitaminute,thetownhallclockisstrikingeleven.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman’swatch?A.It’sfast.B.It’sstopped.C.It’sslow.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Itsaysherethatthebusisarrivingat10:55.Mywatchsayswe’refiveminutesaheadoftime.Waitaminute,thetownhallclockisstrikingeleven”可知，公交车将到达的时刻是10：55，男士的手表显示早到了5分钟，即10：50，但市政厅的大钟却敲了十一下，表示现在的时间是十一点整，可推知男士的手表慢了，故选C。【重点词句】say：(togiveparticularinformationorinstructions)提供信息；指示aheadoftime:提前，提早thetownhall:市政厅strike:敲，鸣，报时Text4书店搬走了40M:ThereusedtobeabookstoreonthecornerofLearRoadandNelsonStreet.Isitstillthere?W:No,notanymore.It’sarestaurantnow.ThebookstorehasmovedtoHuntingtonRoad,justnexttotheshoppingcenter.4.Whereisthebookstorenow?A.OnLearRoad.B.OnNelsonStreet.C.OnHuntingtonRoad.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“ThebookstorehasmovedtoHuntingtonRoad”可知，书店已经搬迁至HuntingtonRoad，故选C。【重点词句】onthecornerof在……的角落Text5买食物31W:Wouldyoupickupsomemilkandeggsfromthesupermarket?M:Sure,doyouneedanythingelse?W:No.Ohwait!Getsomebread,too.Wedon’thaveanyforbreakfasttomorrow.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Makebreakfast.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Wouldyoupickupsomemilkandeggsfromthesupermarket?”和“Getsomebread,too.”可知，女士请求男士给她在超市顺带买一些牛奶、鸡蛋和面包，可推知男士将去超市购物，故选A。【重点词句】pickup（碰巧）买，买到【点拨】get在此处为pickup的同义替换，表示“买，购买”。Text6还书67W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.W:Okay.Um,whathappenedtothisbook?M:Idroppedit,andthecovertoreoff.Sorry.W:Well,I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayafineforthedamage.M:Howmuch?W:Threedollars.M:That’snottoobad.W:Youcanpayitnoworattheendofthemonth.M:I’llpayitnow.Hereyouare.6.Whydoesthewomanchargetheman?A.He’sreturnedabooklate.B.He’sdamagedabook.C.He’slostabook.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Idroppedit,andthecovertoreoff.”及女士的话“I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayafineforthedamage”可知，男士不小心把书掉落在地上，书的封面坏了。可推知女士让男士支付赔款的原因是因为男士损坏了书本，故选B。【重点词句】tearoff撕下；扯掉payafinefor为……付罚款【点拨】理解题干中charge的意思（要价）也是解题的关键。7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’stoomuch.C.It’sunnecessary.【解析】观点态度题。根据男士的话“That’snottoobad.”和“I’llpayitnow.Hereyouare.”可知，男士对损坏书本支付罚款持理解、接受的态度，故选A。Text7买生日礼物165W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’mlookingforagiftformydaughter’sbirthday.AndIwantsomethingspecial.W:Right.Daughtersaredaddy’slittlegirls.Wehaveallkindsofsweetthingsthatarespeciallydesignedforyounggirls.Whataboutthissetofheartshapedteacupsandsaucers?Everytimeshepoursadrinkintothecup,aheartappears.Thesetincludessixdifferentcoloredteacupsandsaucers.Thepriceis$56.90.M:Itlooksquitegood.What’sthatbagoverthere?W:It’sappletreetobegiftset.Ithaseverythingneededtogrowanappletree:treeseed,pot,growingmedium,anddirections.M:Oh,thisisagreatidea.Manyyearslater,itwillgrowintoabigappletreeinthegarden.Anditwillalwaysremindherofthisspecialbirthday.W:Yeah.Yeah.Isn’titgreat?M:Howmuchisit?W:$24.95.M:I’lltaketheappletreeset.8.Whatisspecialabouttheteacups?A.Theyarefinelydecorated.B.Theyaresoldwithcandles.C.Theyareshapedlikehearts.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Whataboutthissetofheartshapedteacupsandsaucers?Everytimeshepoursadrinkintothecup,aheartappears.”可知，茶杯的特别之处在于其形状是心形，每次往茶杯里倒茶，都能形成心形。故选C。【重点词句】setof一套；一副；一组（类似的东西）9.Whydoesthemantaketheapple-tree-to-begift?A.Itlooksattractive.B.Itprovidesinstructions.C.Itwillbeapleasantmemory.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Oh,thisisagreatidea.Manyyearslater,itwillgrowintoabigappletreeinthegarden.Anditwillalwaysremindherofthisspecialbirthday.”可知，选择苹果树苗礼物套装能让他女儿在多年后收获一颗苹果树，也会让女儿回忆起这次特殊的生日。故选C。10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthegirl?A.$24.95.B.$26.99.C.$56.90.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的提问“Howmuchisit?”和女士的回答“$24.95.”可知，苹果树苗礼物套装的价格是24.95美元。故选A。【重点词句】medium:（生物）介质；培养基；环境Text8考虑换工作161W:Karl,don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeabreak?Youhaven’tgoneonaholidayforthelasttwoyears.M:Iwouldliketo,Susan,butitisnotpossible.There’stoomuchwork.W:Butyoulooktootired.Youneedabreak.M:Iknow.Butaslongastheydon’thiremorepeople,mychancesareslim.W:Whydon’ttheyhiremorepeople?M:Becausetheywanttokeepcostsdown.W:Haveyoudiscussedthiswiththemanager?M:Well,Ididhaveawordwithhimlastmonth,butIdon’tthinkthathelpedmuch.W:Inthatcase,youshouldconsider