电子产业突破绿色壁垒之技术要求

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••TelTel021021--5031280050312800021021--5031830150318301••Fax:021Fax:021--5854382858543828••MobileMobile1338160699613381606996••EE--MAILMAILLeslie@ctiLeslie@cti--cert.comcert.comCTI999T15-34TBT/“”(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade,TBT)TBTTBTWTO(WTO/TBT),TBTTBTWTO/TBTWTO(WTO/SPS)“”WTOEuroperequirementEuroperequirement&ImportantDirective&ImportantDirectiveWEEE&RoHSPackagingwasteDirective94/62/EEC)CadmiumDirective91/338/EEC)batteriesDirective(91/157/EEC,93/86/EEC,98/101/EEC)76/769/EECetc….CyprusCzechRepublicEstoniaHungaryLatviaLithualiaMaltaPolandSlovakiaRoHSDIRECTIVEMaximumlimitshadbeenconfirmedasfollow:Article1IntheAnnextoDirective2002/95/ECthefollowingnoteisadded:‘ForthepurposesofArticle5(1)(a),amaximumconcentrationvalueof0.1%byweightinhomogeneousmaterialsforlead,mercury,hexavalentchromium,polybrominatedbiphenyls(PBB)andpolybrominateddiphenylethers(PBDE)andof0.01%byweightinhomogeneousmaterialsforcadmiumshallbetolerated.’PackagingWasteDirective-94/62/EECPackagingWasteDirectivePackagingWasteDirectiveOverviewOverview•PublishedintheOfficialJournal31December1994(OJL365,31.12.1994,p.10).•Reducingtheamountofpackagingused.•Increasingthere-use,recyclingandrecoveryofpackagingwaste.•Minimisingtheremainingwastefordisposal.•Improvingthecradle-to-graveenvironmentalperformanceofpackaging.•Nationallegislation30June1996,•After30June2001,allpackagingandpackagingcomponentsshallcontainamaximum100ppmsumofthetotalconcentrationsoflead,cadmium,hexavalentchromium(chromium(VI))andmercury.Thatis,Pb+Cd+Cr(VI)+Hg100ppmmaximum.LiketheUSCONEGrequirements.CadmiumDirectiveCadmiumDirective91/338/91/338/EECEECRequirementofdifferentcountriesandRequirementofdifferentcountriesandregulationsforCadmiuminEuroperegulationsforCadmiuminEuropeScope(Finishedproducts,packagingmaterialsandrawmaterials)A.Paints,varnishes,lacquers,printinginksandsimilarcoatings;B.Polymericandsimilarmaterials;C.Printedorcoloredpaperandpaperboard;D.Textiles,whethernaturalorsynthetic;E.Metallicmaterialswithsurfacetreatment(e.g.electroplating,anodizing)—metallicsampleswithplatingorsurfacetreatment);F.Masscolouredmaterials(e.g.impregnatedwoodandleather);G.Materialsintendedtoleaveatrace(e.g.thegraphitematerialsinpencilsandliquidinkinpens)H.PlasterCadmiumDirectiveCadmiumDirectiveCadmiumLimitsCadmiumLimits•StabiliserincertainPVCproducts(100ppm).E.g.insulationforelectricalwiring,packaging.•Colourantsforspecifiedplastics(100ppm).•Liquidpaints-solventandwater-based(100ppm).•Exceptliquidpaintswithahighzinccontent(1,000ppm).•Cadmiumplatingisbannedforproductionequipmentandmachineryusedincertainindustries.RequirementofdifferentcountriesandRequirementofdifferentcountriesandregulationsforCadmiuminEuroperegulationsforCadmiuminEurope2ppmH*HNDE0.01%B.C.D.F*HNDE0.01%B,C,D,F*H100ppmA,B,C,D,F,G*HNDE0.1%ND0.1%75ppm100ppmRequirementA**,GEA**,GA,B,C,D,E,F,GA,B,C,D,F,GScopeGermanySwitzerlandUKSwedenNetherlandsCountryRemarks:*:applicableiftheplasteriscolored,thelimitreferstothatofcoloredmaterial**:0.1%paintsforhighzinccontentppm=mg/kg76/769/EEC--197672776769EEC“”LimitationsDirective,91/338/EEC(76/769/EEC1041138“”•OSPAR19983•1972(ConventionforthePreventionofMarinePollutionbyDumpingfromShipsandAircraft)1974(ConventionforthePreventionofMarinePollutionfromLand-BasedSources)••382OSPARPOP)•POPsPOPsPOPs•1272001523121997•12PBB/PBDE)JapaneseLawandRegulationJapaneseLawandRegulation••••••199110•1993•199441•19956•2000526“”•20014USLawandRegulationUSLawandRegulationUSRelatUSRelationalionallawlaw1.CPSC-16CFR1303600ppm2.EPAEPAUSRelatUSRelationalionallawlaw4.CaliforniaProposition65651986200062717200266300ppmUSRelatUSRelationalionallawlaw5.(2003922)6.(2006)7.,,.8.CONEG(RTM-008)Pb+Cd+Hg+Cr(6+)100ppmCONEG1976•RoHS•“”WEEE•••CountermeasureOEMCountermeasureRequirementChainCTICountermeasureCountermeasure•••••••••,•,••,••CountermeasureCountermeasure--ReplacesReplaces/batterySn-PbSn-PbothersCoating,ink,printingglassEasy-cuttingsteelElectroniccomponentssolderPVCplastic,Lead----2.770.490.70()0.720.721.131.401.794.694.78()80.81(%)Lead-FreeSolder//1.3(Zn)6.4(Sn)212(Ag)194(In)2.5(Cu)7.1(Bi)2.2(Sb)1()Lead-FreeSolderLead-FreeSolder/(In)221C96.5Sn/3.5Ag226~228C97Sn/2Cu/0.8Sb/0.2Ag233C65Sn/25Ag/10Sb232~240C95Sn/5Sb227C99.3Sn/0.7Cu218~221C95.5Sn/3.5Ag/1Zn218C93.5Sn/3Sb/2Bi/1.5Cu199C91Sn/9ZnBi138C42Sn/58Bi118C48Sn/52In260C217C93.6Sn/4.7Ag/1.7CuTin/Silver/Copper260C215C96.2Sn/2.5Ag/0.8Cu/0.55SbCastinIn/PbPCB178C81Sn/9Zn/10InTin/Zinc/Indium260C212C84.5Sn/7.5Bi/5Cu/2AgAlloyHIn/PbPCB187C77.2Sn/20In/2.8AgIndalloy227Lead-FreeSolder(In)()PCBAlphaMetalAlphaLevelMotorola/Lead-FreeSolderLeadLead––freeLogofreeLogoJEDECIntersil:A“Z”hasbeenaddedtothepartnumber.OnthepackagingIntersiladdsaPb-freesign.CountermeasureCountermeasure--ReplacesReplacesHgHID//othersFluorescencelamp--CountermeasureCountermeasure--ReplacesReplacesPCM/,,,,,othersarmorplatescrew??Cr3+Cr6+--Metalliccoatingseg.Zincelectricalplatingsurface:Anti-CorrosionlayerMetalBaseZincificationlayer(0.5-10µm)DichromateLayer(0.2-2µm)—antisepsis&auto-repair•1999[1999]18599B030DACROMETDACROMET[0.1-0.2

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