英国文学选读

期末考试样卷及参考答案和参考答案样卷一（英国文学部分）I.Eachofthefollowingbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.(30%;1.5pointsforeach)1.Romance,whichusesverseorprosetodescribetheadventuresandlifeoftheknights,isthepopularliteraryformin___C_.（中世纪的一种流行的文学形式）A.RomanticismB.RenaissanceC.medievalperiodD.Anglo-Saxonperiod2.AmongthegreatMiddleEnglishpoets,GeoffreyChaucerisknownforhisproductionof___DA.PiersPlowmanB.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightC.ConfessioAmantisD.TheCanterburyTales埃特伯雷故事3.Generally,theRenaissancereferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmid-17thcenturies,itsessence（本质）is____D___.A.scienceB.philosophyC.artsD.Humanism（人文主义）4.Thesentence“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?”isthelineofoneofShakespeare’s（D）A.comediesB.tragediesC.historiesD.Sonnets（十四行诗）5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestillustratesthetheme（主题）ofShakespeare’sSonnet18?CA.Thespeakereulogizes(praise)thepowerofB.ThespeakersatirizeshumanvanityC.Thespeakerpraisesthepowerofartisticcreation（赞扬艺术创造）D.Thespeakermeditatesonman’ssalvation6.“TheFairyQueen”isthemasterpiece（杰作）writtenby__C__.A.JohnMiltonB.GeoffreyChaucerC.EdmundSpenserD.AlexanderPope7.WhichofthefollowingworkdidBacon（培根）NOTwrite?DA.AdvancementofLearningB.NovumOrganumC.DeAugmentisD.Areopagitica（论出版自由）8.Themostdistinguishedliteraryfigureofthe17thcenturywas（B）whowasacritic,poet,andplaywright.A.OliverGoldsmithB.JohnDryden（约翰德莱顿）C.JohnMiltonD.S.T.Coleridge9.Whichofthefollowinghas/haveassociationswith（约翰多恩）JohnDonne’spoetry?（B）A.reasonandsentimentB.conceitsandwits（自负与智慧）C.theeuphuismD.writingintherhymedcouplet10.HenryFieldinghasbeenregardedbysomeas“___B___”,forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.A.BestwriteroftheEnglishnovelB.ThefatherofEnglishnovelC.ThemostgiftedwriteroftheEnglishnovelD.conventionalwriterofEnglishnovel11.JohnMilton’smasterpiece—ParadiseLostwaswritteninthepoeticstyleof__B_.A.rhymedstanzasB.blankverse无韵诗C.alliterationD.sonnets12.TheHouyhnhnmsdepictedbyJonathanSwiftinGulliver’sTravelsare____A_.（格列佛游记）A.horsesthatareendowedwithreasonB.pigmiesthatareendowedwithadmirablequalitiesC.giantsthataresuperiorinwisdomD.hairy,wild,lowanddespicablecreatures,whoresemblehumanbeingsnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinsomeotherways13.Gothicnovelsaremostlystoriesof___C_____,whichtakeplaceinsomehauntedordilapidatedMiddleAgecastles（城堡）.A.loveandmarriageB.seaadventuresC.mysteryandhorror推理恐怖小说D.saintsandmartyrs14.WilliamWordsworth威廉华兹华斯,aromanticpoet,advocated提倡allthefollowingEXCEPT除了__D_.A.theuseofeverydaylanguagespokenbythecommonpeopleB.theexpressionofthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsC.theuseofhumbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatterD.theuseofelegantwordingandinflated膨胀的figuresofspeech15.查尔斯狄更斯CharlesDickens’worksarecharacterizedbyamingling(混合）of___A____andpathos伤感.A.humor幽默B.satireC.passionD.metaphor16.In__B____’shands,“dramaticmonologue（独角戏)”reachesitsmaturityandperfection成熟和完善.A.AlfredTennysonB.RobertBrowning罗伯特布朗宁C.WilliamShakespeareD.GeorgeEliot17.三部曲Thethreetrilogiesof（）’sForsytenovelsaremasterpiecesofcriticalrealismintheearly20thcentury.A.JohnGalsworthy约翰高尔斯华B.ArnoldBennettC.JamesJoyceD.H.G.Wells18.Thebard诗人ofimperialism帝国主义was（B）,whoglorified颂扬thecolonialexpansion殖民扩张ofGreatBritaininhisworks.A.R.L.StevensonB.RudyardKipling鲁德亚德吉卜林C.H.G.WellsD.DanielDefoe19.为艺术而艺术“artforart’ssake”wasputforth提出by___A___.A.aestheticism唯美主义B.naturalismC.realismD.neo-romanticism20.WhichofthefollowingistakenfromJohnKeats济慈’“OdeonaGrecianUrn”希腊古瓮颂?DA.“Ifalluponthethornsoflife!Ibleed!”B.“Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray.”C.“Earthhasnotanythingtoshowmorefair.”D.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty.”美就是真，真就是美II.Fillintheblankswithcorrectinformation.(16%;1pointsforeachblank)1.In1066,theNormans诺曼斯headedbyDukeWilliam,defeatedtheAnglo-Saxons.Thismarkedthebeginningoffeudalism封建制度inEnglandandEnglandenteredintofeudal封建的society.2.ChauceTheCanterburyTalesr’siswritteninthestyleof押韵的rhymed(韵律的metrical)stanza节insteadofalliterationintheAnglo-Saxonperiod.3.ThePilgrimsProgressisthemasterpieceofJohnBunyan(thewriter),writteninthe老式的old-fashioned,medievalformofdreamand寓意allegory,inwhichthemaincharacterisChristian基督教徒.4.道林DorianGraywasthemaincharacterinthenovelThePictureofDorianGraywrittenby(Oscar)Wilde.5.Romanticismextendedfrom1798whenTheLyricalBalladswaspublishedandin1832when(Walter)Scottdied.6.Thewriterwhofiguredhishometown—theWessexcountryinhisworksis_(Thomas)Hardy.7.In“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”,hills,vales,lakes,baysandthedaffodilsarepartsof,and“daffodils”symbolize(thebeautyof).8.“Dubliners”isacollectionofshortstorieswrittenbyJamesJoyceinthewritingstyleofstreamofconsciousness.9.Inthe“国王的田园诗TheIdyllsoftheKing”,thepoetAlfredTennysonpaintedthefirstEnglishhero,KingArthur亚瑟,andgaveanewmeaningtothelegendsabouttheknightsoftheRoundTable.III.Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflybasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsstudied.(12%;1pointforeachquestion)1.Dullsublunarylover’slove世俗的男女彼此的相好，?(Whosesoulissense)cannotadmit（他们的灵魂是官能）就最忌Absence,becauseitdothremove别离，因为那就会取消Thosethingswhichelementedit.组成爱恋的那一套东西。a.Whowasthewriter?JohnDonneb.Wh