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学术综合英语Roadbuilding1.Thelectureismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenroadbuildingandeconomicdevelopment.2.Thetwoimportantagriculturalproductsaregrainandcotton.3.IntheEasttheygrewgrain;intheSouththeygrewcotton.4.Advantagesofroads:fastandconvenient.5.Purposeforroadbuilding:totransportgrainandcottonTasktwo1.Aboomingtradeingrainandcotton2.BecauseoftherapidlygrowingpopulationandthelargenumberofimmigrantsfromEurope.3.ThefarmersgotlaborersfromAfrica.4.Becauseitwaseasyandcheaptotransportgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.5.Theybuiltroadsandcollectedfees.MississippiRiver1.TheoriginoftheRiver:LakeItascainMinnesota2.Thetotallength:about4,000kilometers.3.Theproblem:floodinginsummer4.Thefourways:floodways,dams,leveesandreservoirs5.Twofunctions:holdingwaterandgeneratingelectricityTasktwo:1.31U.S.states.2.ItflowsfromtheNorthtotheGulfofMexico.3.Theyareemptychannels.Whentheriveristoohigh,thefloodwaysareopenedandsomeofthewatercanflowintothefloodways.4.Theyareearthenwallsbuiltalongsideariver,holdingthewaterandkeepingitfromoverflowing.5.Sincethe20thecentury.TalkingwithHarryPotter1.HedevotedmostofhistimetoHarryPorterfilms.2.Heifgratefulforthebrilliantorganizationonthefilmset,histutorsandhisfriends.3.PeoplefromothercountriestreatDanielkindly,warmlyandgenerously.4.HefeelsveryluckytohaveworkedwiththetwoHarryPotterdirectors.5.Danieltriestoliveanormallife.Tasktwo:1.Four2.Hefeelsthathelivesabusy,efficientandnormallife.3.Notyet.Becausehecannotaffordthetime.4.Heissatisfiedandpleasedwithit.5.Heusuallyspendsmostofhissparetimelearningthebassguitarandwatchingmovies.Drivingwhileonacellphone1.Thisnewsreportisaboutdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphone.2.Becausetheresearchfindsthatthosetalkingonaphonearemoresluggishandslowerinreacting.3.TheresearchersattheUniversityofUtah,USA.4.Inthesummerof2006.5.Usingadrivingsimulatortheresearcherscompared40people’sdrivingabilitiesinthreegroups:onthephone,drunkandwithnodistractions.Tasktwo:1.Itwillincreasethelikelihoodofanaccidentfive-fold.2.Drunkdriversareaggressive,whilethosetalkingonthephonearemoresluggish.3.Itwillreducethedriver’sreactiontimeby9percentinbrakingand19percentinpickingupspeedafterbraking.4.Somestateshavemadelawstoprohibittheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving.5.Itisnoteffectivebecausethedriverswillusethelands-freemodel,whichisalsodangerous.Quakekillsatleast3001.LateMonday.2.NearNiasIsland,offthewestcoastofIndonesia.3.Atleast300peoplediedandhundredswereinjured.4.Between8.5and8.7.5.Theaidofficials.Tasktwo:1.Peoplerantohilltopsforsafety.2.Nottsunamihappenedaftertheearthquake.3.Residentswithin1,000kilometersoftheepicenterwereaskedtoevacuatecoastalregions.4.India,MalaysiaandThailand.5.ItwasfeltinIndonesia,Malaysia,SingaporeandasfarnorthasBangkok,ThailandThemen’smovementA.MalefeministsB.Men’ssupportgroupsC.MaleactivistsD.Mytho-poeticConclusion:Themen’smovementisverydiverse.1.Childcareandhousework2.Teachingandnursing3.Communicationandmanagementproblems4.Violenceandinequality5.Becausetheycangiveandfindsupportfromothermen6.Theyaretryingtogetbackmen’spower7.Thisgroupinitiatesmenusingmythology,poetryandotherrituals,suchasdancing,toexploreandaffirmthevalueofmasculinityandmasculineapproachestoproblemsolving.HusbandsandwivesHasbeenlaidoff,workingfull-time,helpswiththehousework,hadalotofworktodoathome,tookchildrentomanyplacesintheare,underestimatedwhatshedid,toworkoutsidethehome,twoincomes,stronger1F2F3T4T5F6T7T8F9T视听说Unitone:1)(1)athestatisticsbeightcHollywood/LosAngeles(2)1.Aneasyclimb;remarkablyunder-represented2.chronicles,bailedoutofcompanies3.ofbeingmarginalized4.playifsafe,mimicthetreadmill5.realpositionsofpower,hard-coregreenlighters(3)keep,statistics,risen,senators,professors,executives,left,exhilarating,liberation,banging2)(1)c(2)d(3)b(4)a3)FFTFT4)CDDCDUnittwo1)(1)a)48yearsoldb)Californiac)asoldierkilledinIraqlastyeard)atthecenteroftheflurryofmediacoverage,protest,anddebate(2)1.Noblecause2.Ourlovedones’names3.Becomethefrontline4.Flashpoint5.Intotheair(3)small,galvanized,question,motives,vigil,flashpoint,debate,fueled,supported,misgiving2)(1)d(2)a(3)b(4)c3)TFTT4)BCDABUnitThree1)(1)aAirFrancebmorethan300cParis,Franced.Toronto,Canadae.skiddingofftherunwayf.about40(2)1.burstintoflames2.spontanousapplause3.flightattendants4.safetyimprovements5.theflightdataandvoicerecorders(3)holding,completely,then,emergency,fire,flames,jump,running,plane,fear,blow2)(1)b(2)a(3)d(4)a