2019年宁夏中考英语试卷以及解析答案

第1页（共24页）2019年宁夏中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Lucy．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Bob．7．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．8．（1分）A．Smallandquiet．B．Smallandpoor．C．Bigandbusy．9．（1分）A．About10hours．第2页（共24页）B．About13hours．C．About30hours．10．（1分）A．Nexttothebank．B．Acrossfromtheschool．C．Behindtheschool．Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What'sthematterwithMrs．Brown？A．Shehasaheadache．B．Shehasacold．C．Shehasastomachache．（2）Whatdidsheeatyesterday？A．Beefandice﹣cream．B．Sandwichesandice﹣cream．C．Beefandsandwiches．12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whoisthewoman？A．Apolicewoman．B．Sally'steacher．C．Sally'sfriend．（2）Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A．Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool．B．Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter．C．Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong．（3）WhatcolorisSally'sskirt？A．Brown．B．Black．C．Blue．IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第3页（共24页）13．（5分）ATriptotheSandLakeHowtogo（1）．By．Wheretomeet（2）．Attheschooltomorrowmorning．Whatforlunch（3）．Somebread，milkand．Whattodo（4）．Playgamesandcamels．Teacher'sphonenumber（5）．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14．（10分）Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers．Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn．Some（1）startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool．Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof（2）．Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea（3）sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas（4）bymymother，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry．Mymothersaidsorywithasmile，butIshoutedather（5）thinkingmuch．Igotitoffmybodysowildly第4页（共24页）thatImadeaholeinit．Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse（6）mymothercouldstopme．Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，Seewhatyoursonhasdone．Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme，myfather（7）askedmymothertomendthevest．Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反应），Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior（行为）．Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould（8）forget．Onthatday，Idecidednottoletanger（9）meanylonger．Ofcourse，therearetimeswhenIamangry．However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's（10）．Italwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry．（1）A．booksB．wallsC．photosD．leaves（2）A．hersB．hisC．mineD．ours（3）A．thinnerB．smallerC．largerD．shorter（4）A．givenB．madeC．shownD．chosen（5）A．withoutB．aboutC．withD．of（6）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since（7）A．sadlyB．angrilyC．bravelyD．quietly（8）A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimes（9）A．forgetB．helpC．leaveD．control（10）A．vestB．schoolC．angerD．mistake三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．（8分）To：[e-mail]：[e-mail]：Help!Date：15/04/2019：05AMDearAuntCarla，第5页（共24页）I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate，Joan，atschool．TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate，Beth，inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice．Unluckily，whenBethwaswritingbacktome，shesentittoHYPERLINKmailto：[e-mail]，[e-mail]，whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome，andBethisunhappyaswell．Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready，buttheharmisdone．Ifeelbad，becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface，buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me？WhatshouldIdo？To：[e-mail]：[e-mail]：SomeadviceDate：16/04/2019：30AMDearEric，Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful，butalsoverydangerous，asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall，youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan．Explainthatitwasamistake，andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings．Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou，butthat'suptoher．Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher．Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry．Also，youshouldrememberthatoldsaying：Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay，don'tsayanythingatall．Andgoodluck!Carla（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem，you'[e-mail]@[e-mail]@yahoo．com（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla？A．Inoneday．B．Intwodays．C．Inaweek．D．Inamonth．（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla？第6页（共24页）A．Tosaysorry．B．Toaskforadvice．C．Togiveadvice．D．Tosaysomethingunfriendly．（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric．A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two16．（8分）ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival．Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历的）festivalsinChina，alongwithSpringFestivalandMid﹣AutumnFestival．ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied﹣﹣thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear，suchasitisJune20in2015，June9in2016，May30in2017，June18in2018，June7in2019，June25in2020andJune14in2021．Althoughthedateisdifferent，thecustomisthesame．Withahistoryofover2000years，peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday．Theyholddragonboatracing，eatzongzi，drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon．ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival．（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina？A．MayDayB．DragonBoatFestivalC．SpringFest