牛津M7U1-Reading

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BeforetheclassYouaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.1.WhatdidthefirstTVinyourhomelooklike?Howbigwasit?Whatwasthepicturelike?2.WhatdoestheTVyouareusingnowlooklike?Howbigisit?Whatisthepicturelike?3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweentaperecorders,CDplayers,MDplayersandMP3players?ReviewWordsandexpressions单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单词,可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高,阅读的速率也越高。WordsReviewevolutiondrawbackprincipleconstructdelayaccessiblen.演变,发展,进化n.缺点,缺陷,不利条件n.原理,法则,道德原则,行为准则vt.制造,修筑,建造vt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟adj.可使用的,可接触的,可到达的,易理解的WordsReviewdistributepercentagereceivertubediscvt.使分布,分散;分发,分配,分销n.百分率,百分比n.无线电接收机,听筒,受话器,接受者n.管子,管状物,伦敦地铁n.唱片,(计算机)磁盘windcomponenteventuallyportablecassetteWordsReviewvt.&vi.上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒,曲折n.组成部分,成分,部件adv.最后,终于adj.便携式的,轻便的n.盒式磁带,卡式磁带digitalstorageforeseepatentadaptationrelayscepticalWordsReviewadj.数码的,数字式的n.存储,储藏(空间)vt.预料,预见,预知n.专利权,专利证书n.适应,改编本,改写本vt.播放,转播;接转,转发n.接力赛,中继设备adj.怀疑的black-and-whitesatellitedishwindupn.卫星电视碟形天线上发条adj.黑白的MatchTomastersomebasicknowledgeofhowtounderstandheadingsTogainsomeinformationaboutthehistory,thecurrentsituationandthefutureimprovementofvideoandsounddevicesTomasterthewordsandexpressionsinthisreadingtextReadingTips阅读时,可根据阅读任务的不同,综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)。提高快速阅读水平。SkimmingandscanningSkimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowsetextandextractthekeypoints.Theskillsrequirepractice,butonceyouhavegotthehangofthemyou’llfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime.Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial,especiallywhenyou'repreviewing.Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon'tneedtoknoweveryword.略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组ageneralideacertaininformationtitlesandheadingsthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsthefirstandlastparagraphspicturesandchartsScanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.UnderstandingheadingsappearbeforeeachsectionofatextshowhowatextisorganizedgiveanideaastothecontentsofeachsectionCanyoufigureouthowthetextonPages2-3isorganized?(Skimming)TV(inorderoftime)EarlyhistoryofTVThemodernage:satelliteTVSound&videorecorders(inorderoftime)EarlyhistoryofsoundrecordersSoundandvideorecordersSoundandvideogodigitalThefutureHowthistextisorganized?SkimmingforgeneralideasTheinformationinthisarticleisorganized_________.A.byparagraphsB.inorderofplaceC.byconceptsD.bysub-topicsteamworkReadingComprehensionISkimmingScanningforspecificinformationScanningReadingComprehensionII1.WhodevelopedthesystemusedformostearlyTVbroadcasts?JohnLogieBaird.2.Whomadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoice?ThomasEdison.3.Whatweredevelopedbythelate1960s?Portablecassetteplayersandvideorecorders.1.ColourTVbecamepopularwithinjustafewyearsafteritwasinvented.2.PeoplewithoutsatellitedishesdonotbenefitatallfromsatelliteTVbroadcasts.ReadingComprehensionIIIScanning3.Someofthefirsttaperecordersusedplastictapetorecordon.4.RecordsandcassettesdonotofferasgoodasoundqualityasCDs.5.Newtechnologywillsoonmakemanyofthethingstalkedaboutinthearticleoutofdate.Workoutthetimelineforthedevelopmentofvideoandsounddevices.ReadingComprehensionIVYearEvent1877Thefirstrecordingofahumanvoicewasmade.18871925EmileBerlinerinventedarecordplayerthatuseddiscstorecordon.ThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremade,intheUSA.1929193819621967198219931995RegularpublicbroadcastingbeganinLondon.ThefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.SatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTV.RegularcolourTVbroadcastsbeganintheUK.ThefirstCDsweremadeavailable.TheVCDwasborn.TheDVDwasinvented.Undoubtedly,bothTVandaudiodeviceswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourfuturelife.Whatotherfunctionswouldyoulikethemtohaveinthefuture?DoyouthinkwemayhaveaTV-wallinthefuture?referencereference1.Youcanobtaininformationquicklyinatextbyunderstandingtheheadings.2.Thinkaboutthemeanings:evolution,drawback,principle,delayconstruct,distribute,receiver,tubewindup,keeppacewith,textmassagekeepintouchwith,satellitedishNow2minstotestyourspelling.1.English-Chinesewindup,receiver,component,portable,digital,cassette,adaptation2.Chinese-English演变,缺点,制造,存储,专利权,转播,怀疑的,百分比,预见Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.请点击word图标QuizI:Fillinth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