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1语法填空考点考点分析提示词形式动词谓语动词时态（八大时态）语态（主动语态&被动语态）非谓语动词现在分词过去分词不定式形容词与副词的比较级或最高级词性转换（名词&动词&形容词&副词）词义转换（派生词）纯空格形式冠词（a/an/the）介词(in,on,at,behind,for,with,from...)代词人称代词（主格&宾格）物主代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词）反身代词指示代词（this，that，these,those）不定代词（some,other,another,both,...）疑问代词连词从属连词名词性从句定语从句状语从句并列连词（but,however,so,and,...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。1.Hisfearoffailure_______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Threepeople____(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.4.Shetoldhimthatshe________(bring)himthewaterintenminutes.二、非谓语动词1.Butitisnotenoughonly_______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._____________(speak)outyourfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.3.______________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.4.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_______5.Hesawthestone,____________(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”6.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.7.Therewillbeameeting,___________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.8.Lessons_______________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.9.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather__________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.2谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：1.Heenteredtheroom，__________(hold)abookinhishand.Heenteredtheroomand_________(hold)abookinhishand.2.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitationand___________(walk)away.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation，___________(walk)away.3.Aboy__________(call)Jackcameheretoday.Aboywho_____________(call)Jackcameheretoday.4.Weenjoythemovie___________(direct)byafamousartist.Weenjoythemoviewhich_______________(direct)byafamousartist.5.WhenI_________(hear)thenews，Iwasexcited.When____________(hear)thenews，Iwasexcited.6.UnlessI____________(invite)，Iwon’tattendtheparty.Unless____________(invite)，Iwon’tattendtheparty.三．给出的提示词是形容词或副词当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。1.Heisoneofthe_________(great)manthatIhaveeverknown.greatest2.____________(luck)thanotherstudentsinherclass,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.3.Whenheseesotherstudents__________(good)thanhim,heusuallythinkthattheyhavehigherIQ.4.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbe_________(fast)andwouldsaveusmoretime.5.The___________(big)andmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasthebear.6.The___________(young)angelwasveryangryandblametheolderangel.7.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_________(hard)andnearlymadehimselfout.8.The______________(strong)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.9.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe_____________(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.10.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_______________(slow)?11.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses__________(little)waterandelectricitythanoldermodels.12.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted______________(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.三、词性转换根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。①作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。如：Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.Ina________(danger)partofthesea,theylosttheirway.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject.②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。如：Their___________(happy)isbasedonmoney.The___________(operate)ofthesystemisverydifficult.④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：AsIlooked__________(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasn’tuglyatall.Theremustbesomething____________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.3SinglesareflockingtotheInternet________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime.______________(fortunate),onlytwostudentscanpassthefinalexam.⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，需要在词前加前缀un-,im-,,dis-等，或在该词后加后缀-lessPeoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.语法填空：纯空格的解题技巧一、冠词（一）不定冠词a，an的用法1表示泛指，泛指任何的、不限定的或首次提到的人或事物Longlongaago,therewas______littlegirlwholivedwithsevenlittleman.2表示“每一”，相当于every,oneWestudyeighthours______day.a和an的区别：a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前Thereis____“u”intheword”use”.Asweallknow,____hourisequalto60minutes.（二）定冠词the的用法：1表特指(1）特指上文已提到过的人或事物Thereisapenhere._____penismine.(2)用于带后置定语的名词前，表示特定的人或事物Thewaterin_____bottleisclean.(3)特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或事物Pleaseturnon____radio.2表类指(1)用于形容词前表示一类人____richand____poorshouldbetreatedequal.(2)用于分词前表示一类人Thedoctoristakingcareof_____injuredand_____dying.thedying垂危的人(3)与单数可数名词连用表类别_____horseisausefulanimal.3表独指用于世上独一无二的事物名词前____earthturnsaround____sun.4惯用法(1)用于乐器名称前Hebegantoplay_____violinattheageofsix.(2)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”___Greens格林一家/格林夫妇(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前Ofthetwocoats,Iprefer____cheaperone.(4)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前____UnitedStates____People’sRep