牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习

牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习1/10牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理1】重点词汇、句型1.①twohundreds①数字不能与“s”共存twohundredofthem②数字可以与of共存，但后面要有the或者代词hundredsofthestudents③”s”可以与”of”共存，但后面不能有the②thousandsof意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词Eg：Thereareoverthree__________workersinthisfactory,and_________ofyoungpeoplewanttoworkinit.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousandKeys:C2.①infear处于恐惧当中Eg：1.一丝恐掠过我的脑海，但是我没有停下来。______________________mymind,butIdidnotstop.2.—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake_______fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;inKeys:Amomentoffearwentthrough(掠过);A;②cross、across、through用法区别：平面穿过：crossvt.穿过acrossprep穿过内部穿过：throughEg:1.Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive_________thetunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through2.Nobodyknowswhat’sgoing________hismind.Hedoesn’tsayanything.A.acrossB.throughC.aroundD.aboveKeys:D;B;3.directv.执导/adj.直接的；directionn.方向Eg:1.WhenthePElessonwasover,thestudentsranawayinall_____________(direct).2.在听见枪声之后，鸟儿们四处飞窜。(两种)(1)Afterthegunshot(枪声),thebirdswereflying_______________________________.(2)Afterthegunshot(枪声),thebirdswereflying_______________________________.3.Usuallybirdshaveagoodsenseof_______(direct)whentheyflytotheNorth.Keys:directions;ineverydirection/inalldirections;direction;4.本单元不规则动词过去式汇总+及其用法：①hurt——hurt、（hurt可作形容词：受伤的）hit——hit、fall——fell②词组：fallasleep入睡sleepv./n.睡觉/睡眠；注：asleepadj.睡着的；作表语，不可修饰名词；sleepyadj.困的；③辨析：live;living;alive牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习2/10live【adj】活的；【修饰物】直播的；【adv】直播地；coverliveliving【adj】活的；【修饰：人+物】alive【adj】活着的；做表语+后置定语stayaliveThemanaliveismyoldteacher.Eg:1.Thetruck_________thetree,andthewomandriver_______herrightleg.A.hit;hurtB.hurt;hitC.hurt;hurtD.hit;hit2.TheTVprogrammewassoboringthatIalmostfell__________(sleep)lastnight.3.Howluckyheis!Heistheonlypersontostay___________(live)inthetrafficaccident.4.Theytoldthemselvesthattheymuststaystrongenoughto__________on.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.toliving5.–Isthebabysleeping?---Yes.Shefell__________(sleep)anhouragowhenshewasvery__________(sleep).6.---______anyone______duringthefire?---Yes.Andyhurtthisleftleganditstill______today.A.Was,hurt,hurtsB.Did,hurt,ishurtC.Was,hurted,hurtD.Did,hurt,hurtedKeys:A;asleep;alive;C;sleepy;A；5.本单元有关代词位置汇总：(1)代词必须放中间：wakeup叫醒；washaway冲走；moveaway移开；mopup擦干净；注意：mop双写(2)代词不能放中间：geton/off上车/下车；Eg:1.你能帮我移开那些掉下来的砖块吗？Canyou____________________________________________________thosefallenbricks?2.Thereiswateralloverthekitchen.You’dbetter__________rightaway.A.tomopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.mopupit3.Itisreportedthatthesweater____________alotofthings,suchashouses,carsandsoonwhenthetsunamicame.A.putawayB.threwawayC.washedawayD.tookawayKeys:helpmemoveaway;C;C；6.(1)noisen.噪声（注：不可数；若noise前有形容词修饰，则视为可数名词）noisyadj.吵闹的；noisilyadv.吵闹地；(2)voicen.嗓音（可数）soundn.声音（可数）whispern.低语声；（可数）7.hear听见（强调结果）listento去听（强调动作）hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来信Eg：—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedhere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake__________fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;inKeys:A;牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习3/108.trappedadj.困住的；Eg：I_________inablackanddarkplacewhentheearthquake_________.A.wastrapped;stoppedB.trapped;wasstoppedC.wastrapping;stoppedD.trapped;wasstoppedKeys:A;9.(1)If①如果：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现②是否：宾语从句Eg:1.Whenhecomes,ifI__________(have)ameeting,askhimtowaitaminute.2.—TimwantstoknowiftheClass3students__________hikingtomorrow.—Yes，butifit_________,they’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.go;willrainB.go;rainsC.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain(2)复习：①weathern.不可数②rainv.下雨/n.雨水（不可数）rainyadj.多雨的Keys:amhaving;C;10.(1)cover用法：①【v】报道，电视报道；覆盖；涉及；占据；②【n】封面；词组：coversthwithsth用某物来覆盖某物becoveredwithsth某物被某物覆盖着(2)复习：befilledwith=befullof被装满fills.pwithsth主动装满（用某物装满某地）Eg:1.汤姆决定首先用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。Tomdecided__________________________________________________________________.2.Thewintercomes,itis______snoweverywhere,andthebigtreeis______deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwill,coveredwithB.fillwith,coveredinC.fullof,coveredinD.fillto,coveredwith3.第二天早上风刮的很大，很多人用围巾遮住了脸。Thenextmorning,thewind_____________________thatmanypeople__________________________________________.Keys:tofirstcoverhismouthandnosewithwettowels；C；wasblowingsohard/coveredtheirfaceswithscarves;11.shoutv.呼喊；n.呼喊；（可数）词组：shout/callforhelp呼救12.①losev.丢失；（过去式：lost）lostadj.丢失的；词组：loseone’slife丢了性命；belost失踪的；losethematch输了比赛；Eg:每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。Everyyear,millionsofpeople_____________________________________________________.Keys:loselivesin②naturaldisasters(1)naturen.自然；本性；naturaladj.自然的；(2)disastern.灾害；（可数）牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习4/1013.keepcalm保持冷静calmdown冷静；Eg:你最好在考试前让自己冷静下来。____________________________________________________________beforetakingexams.Keys:You’dbetterletyourselfcalmdown14.(1)复习：keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某水(2)stay/keepawayfromsb远离某人Eg：1.Weshouldtryourbesttostoptheairpollution___________(live)ahealthylife.2.It’simportanttokeepyourself__________(save)duringatrip.(3)savevt.救；safeadj.安全的；Keys:tolive;safe15.pulloneselfslowlyinthedark在黑暗中向前慢慢移动身体Eg:幸好有足够的空间让我在黑暗中慢慢爬行。Luckily,therewas_______________________________________