外贸英语函电---完整版知识点汇总

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1外贸英文函电知识点汇总题型:1英译中十题十分2中译英十题十分3翻译句子五题三十分4翻译一封信三十分5写一封信二十分注意第四、五道大题的格式Businessrelationship业务关系Fair交易会博览会Chamberofcommerce商会Linesofbusiness业务范围经营范围Specifications规格Part\partialshipment分批装运Endorsement背书INCOTERMS要考缩略词先还原完整英语,再翻译成中文EXWExWorks工厂交货CIFcostinsuranceandfreight成本,保险费用和运费FOBfreeonboard装运港船上交货CFRcostandfreight成本加运费CIPcarriageandinsurancepaidto…运费保险费付至…CPTcarriagepaidto运费付至(以上相对更重要)DAFdeliveredatfrontier边境交货DDPdelivereddutypaid完税后交货DDUdelivereddutyunpaid未完税后交货DEQdeliveredexquay目的港码头交货DESdeliveredexship目的港船上交货FASfreealongsideship船边交货FCAfreecarrier货交承运人(自己补充的)Commercialinvoice商业发票S/Csalescontract销售合同Purchasecontract购货合同Toacceptanorder接受订单/订货Inquiry询盘Offer/tomakeanoffer(quotation)报盘报价offersheet报盘单counter-offer还盘还价acceptanceofoffer受盘acceptance受盘和承兑CICchinainsuranceclause中国保险条款2F.P.Afreefromparticularaverage平安险W.A/W.P.Awithparticularaverage水渍险Allrisks所有险insurancepolicy;policyofinsurance保险单insurancepremium;insuranceexpenses保险费part/partialshipment分批装运portofdestination目的港portofdischarge卸货港portofshipment装货港B/LBilloflading提单TranshipmentB/L=transshipmentB/L转船提单freight;carriage;transportationexpenses;运费transportationdocuments/shippingdocuments货运单证(单据)提单的种类:(一)按提单收货人的抬头划分1.记名提单(StraightB/L)2.指示提单(OrderB/L)“凭指示”(Toorder)或“凭某人指示”(Orderof……)3.不记名提单(BearerB/L,orOpenB/L,orBlankB/L)(二)按货物是否已装船划分1.已装船提单(ShippedB/L,orOnBoardB/L)2.收货待运提单(ReceivedforShipmentB/L)(三)按提单上有无批注划分1.清洁提单(CleanB/L)2.不清洁提单(UncleanB/LorFoulB/L)(四)根据运输方式的不同划分1.直达提单(DirectB/L)2.转船提单(TransshipmentB/L)3.联运提单(ThroughB/L)4.多式联运提单(MultimodaLTransportB/LorIntermodalTransportB/L)(五)按提单内容的简繁划分1.全式提单(LongFormB/L)2.简式提单(ShortFormB/L,orSimpleB/L)(六)按签发提单的时间划分1.倒签提单(Anti-datedB/L)2.预借提单(AdvancedB/L)3.顺签提单(post—datedB/L)(七)按收费方式划分1.运费预付提单(FreightPrepaidB/L)2.运费到付提单(FreihgttoCollectB/L)3.最低运费提单(MinimumB/L)3L/Cletterofcredit信用证1、跟单信用证和光票信用证(Documentary/CleanCredit)。2、不可撤消信用证和可撤消信用证(Irrevocable/RevocableL/C)。3、保兑信用证和不保兑信用证(Confirmed/UnconfirmedL/C)。4、即期信用证和远期信用证(PayatSight/usance(time)L/C)。5、假远期信用证(DiscountL/C),既开证行贴现远期汇票,贴息由买方承担。6、付款信用证(L/CAvailablebyPayment)。7、承兑信用证(L/CAvailablebyAcceptance)。8、议付信用证L/CAvailablebyNegotiation)9、可转让信用证和不可转让信用证(Transferable/Non-TransferableL/C)。10、循环信用证(RevolvingL/C)。11、对开信用证(ReciprocalL/C)。12、背对背信用证(BacktoBackL/C)。13、预支信用证(AnticipatoryL/CorRedClause)。14、备用信用证和商业信用证(Standby/CommercialCredit)。付款方式:(modeofpayment)外贸常用的付款方式有三种:一、信用证(LetterofCredit,简称L/C),种类繁多;二、汇付(remittance),主要包括电汇(TelegraphicTransfer,简称T/T)、信汇(MailTransfer,简称M/T)和即期票汇(DemandDraft,简称D/D)三种。三、托收(Collection),主要包括付款交单(DocumentsagainstPayment,简称D/P)和承兑交单(DocumentsagainstAcceptance,简称D/A)两种。D/P是付款交单,我们发货后准备好我们的议付单据,通过我方银行交单至客户方银行,客户银行提示客户单据已到,客户付款后银行交单。D/A则是承兑交单,也是通过我方银行交单给客户银行,不同的是客人只需承兑我方单据,就可以拿走正本单据,到期后再付款。T/T是电汇(单据一般是我方直接邮寄给客户,无需通过银行),如果我们跟客户用T/T付款方式,一般的做法是客户先要给我们30%的预付款,剩余70%一般保险的方法是,货装船后,客人凭我们传真的提单正本付款,等款到帐后再邮寄整套正本单据给客人。汇票(BillofExchange/PostalOrder/Draft)是由出票人签发的,要求付款人在见票时或在一定期限内,向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定款项的票据。汇票是国际结算中使用最广泛的一种信用工具。4自己补充的:I/Limportlicense进口许可证Purchaseconfirmation购货确认书Regularorder经常订单/定期订单Repeatorder重复订单Tomakeoutanagreement/acontract缮制协议书/合同Consignee收货人shipper托运人carrier承运人Grossweight毛重netweight净重Shippingmarks唛头/装运标志Container集装箱Airwaybill空运提单oceanB/L海运提单orderB/L指示提单Freightprepaid运费已付Broker经纪人middlemanGeneralagency一般代理,总代理Tradevolume交易额贸易额第三大题:句子翻译翻译我们已看到贵公司在最近一期《电视世界》上所做的广告,很感兴趣。请详细介绍你们的产品规格、价格、包装等情况。WehavereadwithinterestyouradvertisementinthelatestissueofTelevisionWorld,andwouldliketohavefullparticularsofyourproducts,includingspecifications,pricesandpacking.关于贵方1月12日寻购,我们高兴地通知你方,已另邮寄出目录及价目表供参考InreplytoyourinquiryofJanuary12,wearepleasedtoinformyouthatacatalogandapricelisthavebeenairmailedseparatelyforyourreference.你方会注意到我们的价格很有竞争力。我们所有型号均有大量现货,可承诺于收到信用证后一月内交货。Asyouwillnotice,ourpricesarequitecompetitive,andsincewecarrylargestocksofallmodels,wecanpromisedeliverywithinamonthofreceiptofyourL/C.兹确认今天上午的电话洽谈,现随函附寄CT504号订单,购买1500磅龙井绿茶,每磅CIFLondon36便士,6/7月装运。Thisistoconfirmourtelephonediscussionthismorning.EnclosedisourOrderNo.CT504for1,500poundsofLongjingGreenTeaat36penceperlbCIFLondonforshipmentduringJune/July.虽然我方价格略高于其他供应商,但由于产品质量优良,这点差价完全核算。订购真正优质的货物,符合你方本身的利益。Althoughourpriceisalittlehigherthanquotationsofothersuppliers,thesuperiorqualityofourproductsmorethancompensatesforthedifferenceinprice,anditistoyourownadvantagetoordergoodsofreallygoodquality.我方已注意到你们要求投保战争险,但是要知道我方CIF报价只包括水渍险,因此,你方若想加保战争险,则增加的保险费由你方负担。WehavenotedyourrequestforinsuranceagainstWarRisk.But,asyouknow,ourCIFquotationincludesW.P.A.only.Therefore,ifyourequirethisadditionalcoverage,theextrapremiumwillbe5bornebyyou请告知航班次数多少,大批装运的最低运费率及小批运货的拼装运费率。Weshallbegladtoknowfrequencyofsailings,lowestratesforlargeshipments,andgroupageratesforsmallconsignments.我们的付款条件是,保兑的、不可撤销的即期信用证,于装运期前一个月开到我方,其有效期至规定装运期后21天,在中国议付,并允许转船及分批装运。Ourtermsofpaymentarebyconfirmed,irrevocableletterofcreditavailablebydraftatsight,reachingusonemonthaheadofshipment,remainingvalidfornegotiationinChinaforanother21daysaftertheprescribedtimeofshipment,andallowingtranshipmentandpartialshipments.补充:请你方提供…给我们。Providesb(with)sth.第四大题翻译一封信注意格式和关键词组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