8A期末复习

8A期末复习过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的动作。was/were+V-ingE.g.(at)thistimeyesterdayjustthenfrom8to9lastnightatthattimeinthepastthreeyearsatthatmomentat6yesterdaymorningthewholemorningwhen/while引导的时间状语从句结构是通常有一个表示过去时间的状语或状语从句(有时可能在上下文中有所暗示)。1.Lucy(eat)abowlofnoodlesathalfpastsixyesterday.2.IknewJimtwoyearsago.He____________(work)inarestaurantatthattime.3.Whatyou(do)from9to11lastSundaymorning?4.Tom(watch)TVat9lastnight?5.WhenIgothome,he(read)newspapers.waseatingwasworkingweredoingWaswatchingwasreading6.I___________(do)myhomeworkthewholemorningyesterday.7.He_______________(plan)atripjustthen.8.Jack__________________(notstudy)whenIwenttoseehim.9.______you___________(listen)tothemusicatthatmoment?10.He_______________(play)basketballatthattime,wasn’the?wasdoingwasplanningwasn’tstudyingWerelisteningwasplaying当两个延续性动作同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用while连接。连词while&when与过去进行时1.Peoplewererunningwildlywhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.2.SuzywasmakingasnowmanwhileKittywasstandingbesideher.当延续性动作进行的同时也有别的动作发生,延续性动作用过去进行时，前面用while；而短暂性动作用过去时，前面用when.1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsomeshopping.2.IwastryingtofindmywayoutwhenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.【辨析】用when或while填空：IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.Iwasreadinganovelitbegantorain.whilewhen【单项选择】1、YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano___thedoorbellrang.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.assoonas2、Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree____anapplefellontohishead.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after3、Yesterdayafternoonwewerechatting_____theywereplayingbasketball.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.afterCAC1.I_________myhomeworkwhenMike_____lastnight.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2.WhileAnn______________TV,herfather_________home.安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。wasdoingcamewaswatchingreturned4.She______________theroomwhenI____toseeher.我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。5.I____________myvocationinEngland(at)thistimelastsummer.去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。wasn’tcleaningwentwasspending3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________atthedoor?我敲门的时候你在干什么？knocked6.Mary___________whilePeter___________thepiano.Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。7.They____________thenewspaperwhenI__________theroom.我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。8.What_____you_______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午5点你在做什么？wasdancingwasplayingwerereadingwalkedintoweredoing中考链接-Didyouseethetrafficaccidentyesterday?(苏州2005)-Yes.IthappenedwhenI_________pastthemuseum.A.walkedB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalkingD[点评]根据上下文语境,我们可以知道对话所谈及的是昨天发生的事,所以该句只能选择用过去进行时,表示“事情发生时我正从展览馆走过”。–Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewradio?(连云港2005)–I’msorry.I_____________(listen)tothemusic.Ididnotcatchyou.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?waslistening[点评]根据语境，由于“我”刚才正听音乐，没听清对方所讲的话，所以才用Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?“刚才正听”应该用过去进行时。cloudwindrainstormfrostsnowsunfogAdjectivecloudywindyrainystormyfrostysnowysunnyfoggy+yNounFormtheadverbsfromtheadjectives.1.bad2.bright3.clear4.close5.correct6.dangerous7.generous8.neat9.nice10.pleasant11.slow12.softlylylylylylylylylylylyly1.gentle2.possible1.easy2.happy3.heavy4.noisy5.angry+lygentlypossibly-e+yeasilyhappilyheavilynoisilyangrily-y+ily1.good2.true3.hard4.fastwelltrulyhardfastBack1.大多数形容词＋ly构成副词:bad--badly2.以辅音字母＋“y”结尾的副词,变“y”为“i”再＋“ly”:heavy--heavily3.以“le”结尾的去“e”＋“y”:gentle--gently4.形容词、副词同形：fast/hard/high/early5.特殊的形容词变为副词:true--trulyAdverbsofmanner:(bright,careful,cheerful,noisy,healthy,sad)1.Themansmellsthesoup___________.2.Thelittlegirliscrying__________.3.Thesunisshining___________.4.Themanontheradiotalks___________.5.Plantsgrow____________iftheygetenoughwaterandsunshine.6.Theboyiseatingstrawberries___________.carefullysadlybrightlynoisilyhealthilycheerfullyFillingintheblanks:语言点运用用be动词的正确形式填空：1.丹顶鹤的数量越来越少。Thenumberofred-crownedcranes____gettingsmallerandsmaller.2.许多动物越来越少。Anumberofanimals_____gettingfewerandfewer.1.Thenumberof…,number为中心词,谓语动词用单数。2.Anumberof=many，谓语动词用复数。isare用little或few的正确形式填空:1.Thereis_____and_____spaceforwildlifeinthewetlands.2.Thecranesarebecoming_____and______inthenaturereserve.3.Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Wehadbetterbuysome.4.Thereare________peopleplayinginthepark,arethere?总结：1.little‘’几乎没有’’与不可数名词连用.2.few“几乎没有”与可数名词连用.lesslessfewerfewerlittlefew1基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+补S+V(vt)+DO+OC补充：英语的五种基本句型主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；Subject(S)Verb(V)Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)Verb(V)2.S+V+DO（主＋谓＋宾）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋谓）Subject(S)Verb(V)DirectObject(DO)Birdwatchingisinteresting.Subject(S)Verb(V)4.S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Sandygavethedovessomefood.3.S+V+P（主＋系＋表）Predicative(P)IndirectObject(IO)Verb(V)Subject(S)DirectObject(DO)5.S+V+DO+OC（主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补）SandycallsherparrotChatty.ObjectComplement(DO)B.Fivekindsofsentencestructures:1.Thegirlsaretalking.S+V2.Sheasksmetoanswerthequestion.S+V+DO+OC3.Mr.Liisangrynow.S+V+P4.Amyshowedusherphotos.S+V+IO+DO5.Ifindthestoryveryinteresting.S+V+DO+OC6.Ahealthydietmakesyourbodystrong.S+V+DO+OC8.Heboughtmeabikeintheshop.S+V+IO+DO7.Lucyisacarefulgirl.S+V+PJudgethefollowingsentences(TorF):1.Millieissleeping.SV2.Anniskind.SV3.Theideasoundsgreat.SVPTFT→Anniskind.SVP4.AmyisreadingEnglish.SVDO5.Marygav