七年级英语(上)总复习Unit1-3不定冠词a/an定冠词theUnit1人称代词和物主代词Unit2指示代词Unit3一般疑问句Unit4介词inonunderUnit5动词have的一般现在时Unit6(不)可数名词Unit7基数词Unit8序数词名词所有格Unit9特殊疑问句Contents目录关于问好Goodmorning!Goodafternoon!Inthemorning6:00--12:00Intheafternoon12:00--18:00Starterunits1-3Intheevening18:00--22:00Goodevening!22:00--Inthenight(atnight)Goodnight!blueyellowwhiteredblackbrowncolorgreenpurpleA:What’sthisinEnglish?B:It’sakey.A:Spellit,please.B:K-E-Y.A:Whatcolorisit?B:It’syellow.Makeconversationsusingthethings.LISTENANDSINGTHEALPHABETSONG.U,V,W,X,Y,Z.X,Y,Z,nowyousee,IcansaymyABCs.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,RStarterunit34bAHJKBCDEGPTVFLMNSXZIYOQUWR[ei][e][ai][i:][ju:]字母表按读音归类[a:]Don’tforgetOandR!不定冠词a/an(1)a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例:aboy,ausefulanimalan用于元音音素开头的词前。例:anoldman,anhonestboy,(2)用在某些固定词组中。例:alotof,,afew,alittle定冠词the(1)特指Thebookonthedeskismine.(2)双方都知道的What’sthenewteacher’sname?(3)指上文提到Helivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig(4)世上独一无二的Thesun,themoon,(5)国家、河山专有名词前theGreatWallTheYellowRiver(6)姓名复数形式前表一家人TheSmiths(7)某些习惯用语inthemorning,ontheleft,注:名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your等限定词时不用冠词的情况Mybrotherisastudent.MynameisAllanGreen.FirstnameFamilynameHisChinesenameisZhangMingming.FirstnameLastname=Unit1Hisnameis_______________.Hisfirstnameis___________.Hislastnameis____________.Histelephonenumberis_________.SAMPLEIDCARDEricBrownEricBrown301-4376telephonenumber=phonenumber--What’syourtelephonenumber?--Mytelephonenumberis765-4321--Itis/It’s765-4321接电话时:Thisis...speaking.It’s...speaking/here.Be动词的用法1、用法:一般现在时态中be动词形式:am,is,are.词意:“是”2、口诀I用am,you用are,is连着他、她、它,单数is,复数are。主语系动词(be)第一人称单数(I)am第二人称单数(you)are第三人称单数(he,she,it)is复数人称(they)are如:①Iamastudent.我是一个学生。②Youareateacher你是一个老师。③Sheisagirl.她是一个女孩。④Heisaboy..他是一个男孩。⑤Itisapen.这是一支钢笔⑥MynameisJim.我的名字是吉姆。⑦Theyaremyfriends.他们是我的朋友。动词be的现在时态•肯定句:主+be否定句:主+be+not+…一般疑问句:Be+主+…?Yes,主+be.No,主+be+not.e.g.--IsheJack?--No,heisn’t.amis+…are注意:be动词am,is,are与其前后词的缩写。Iam=I’mYouare=You’reHeis=He’sSheis=She’sWhatis=What’sItis=It’sisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tMynameis=Myname’sthisis,amnot,these/thoseare不能缩写人称代词物主代词人称单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性一Imeweusmymineourours二youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours三hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits人称代词、物主代词PairworkA:Excuseme.Isthisyourpen?B:Yes,itis.It’smine.=mypenA:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn’t.It’shis/hers.=herrulerMyfamilygrandmothergrandfathergrandmotherauntauntuncleunclefathermotherIbrothercousincousinUnit2grandfather单数复数近处This(这个)----These(这些)远处That(那个)----Those(那些)isareThisishissister.Thatisherbrother.Thesearemyaunts.Thosearemyuncles.指示代词:1、对于“Isthis/that...”的提问,指照片上的人物或其他不知性别的人物时,可用it来指代。2、介绍某人,常用“Thisis/Theseare…”句型,其中this不能换成he,she,they。IsBobyourcousin?Yes,heis.对比Isthis/thathisuncle?Yes,itis.Arethose/theseyouraunts?Yes,theyare.AreBobandKenhisuncles?Yes,theyare.指示代词人称代词做主语注:回答指示代词做主语的句子,it代替this/that。they代替those/these3bBringafamilyphototoclassandwriteaboutit.Thentellaclassmateaboutyourfamily.Hi,Iam.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.TheseareThanksfor…意为“谢谢……”,后接名词。=thanksb.(某人)forsth.因为某事感谢某人。例:Thanksforyourhelp.=Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你对我的帮助。Unit32.Whatabout…?……怎么样?/好吗?=Howabout…?(询问消息或提出建议)例:Whataboutadrink?=howaboutadrink?喝杯酒怎么样一般疑问句一、含义以动词be,have或助动词、情态动词开头,以yes或no作回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。回答时可以用完整的句子回答,但大多数情况下只需作简答。二、构成及答语含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句的步骤如果句中有动词be(am,is,are),(1)将be提前并大写开头字母,句末用问号,(2)主语第一人称变第二人称,Iamhisteacher.Areyouhisteacher?回答:Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.(3)当一般疑问句的主语是第二人称时,回答要用第一人称Lost寻物启事当你丢失东西的时候,你需要写Lost,共四部分:1.标题2.丢失的东西3.失者的姓名4.联系电话Lost:MyschoolIDcard.MynameisTony.Pleasecall685-6034.Found失物招领拾到东西,怎样归还给失主呢?写Found1.标题2.拾到的东西3.询问某物是不是失者的4.联系人5.联系电话Found:notebook.Isthisyournotebook?PleasecallMary.Phone#235-0285.介词:in,on,under。On“在…上面”,通常两个物体表面有接触;在具体的某天,星期几onMonday/onMay2ndIn“在(一个场所、位置或空间的)里面”颜色的前面inred在年月早晚inAugust/inthemorningat在几点atthree3:00under“在…下方”,这两个物体表面不接触;Unit41.PleasecallJim____8342165.2.What’sthis_____English?3.-Where’smybaseball?-It’s______thetable.4.Thegirl____redisLucyatinunder用适当的介词填空。in()Theappleis_______thetreeandthecatis_____thetree,too.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in解析:inthetree和onthetree都译为“在树上”,但两者表示的意义不同。指外来的东西在树上用in,指长在树上的东西用on。Dtake指由近而远地把人或物带去某处。PleasetakethesebookstoPeter.请把这些书带给彼得。bring指由远而近地把人或物带来、拿来或送来。Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能把你的录像带带来学校吗?basketballsoccerballvolleyballtennisballtennisracketping-pongbatbaseballbaseballbatUnit5第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数单数复数复数Iweyouyouthey,boys…he,she,it…dodoesn’tdon’tdoes1.—DoesTomlikebroccoli?—_____,___________.ButRosedoes.2.Mymother______salad.ButIdon’tlike.(like)3.Doyoulike___________?(strawberry)4.She_______likeicecream.5.Theylikehamburgers.(一般疑问句)Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDotheylikehamburgers?2.Let’splaysoccer.咱们踢球吧。本句是以let开头的祈使句,结构为Let’sdosth.“咱们…吧”,常用于提建议。如:Let’splaybasketball.咱们打篮球吧。Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。sound意为“听起来”时,后常接形容词,还可接名词短语。Thatsoundsagoodidea.那听起来是个好主意。Grace:Let’sTony:Thatsoundsplaycomputergames.playvolleyball.watchTV.playbasketball.sing.....interesting.difficult.boring.fun.relaxing.....动词第三人称单数的变化动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式:(1)一般动词的词尾加-s,如:help—helps[helps]get—gets[gets](2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-esguess—guesses[gesɪz]fix—fi