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chou名词1.上义词V.S下义词e.gcolddrink→chilledmineralwaterreptile→snakesimprovement→innovation2.抽象V.S具体e.gtransport→bus,traindiscount→10%off3.解释，下定义e.gneighbors→peoplelivingnearbysolution→waysinwhichpeoplemayovercometheirproblemsconclusion→thelastpart4.同义词，近义词e.gdisadvantages→drawbacksgift→presentbooking→reservation5.指代替换，人称代词e.gwe→librarystaffyou→postgraduates形容词1.同义词，近义词替换e.geasy→elementary,simpletall→highideal→perfect2.反义替换e.ginteresting→boringnoisy→quieteasy→difficult3.抽象到具体名词e.gnear→just35minuteslong→fortnight,week,hour4.同根词互换e.gimportant→importancebeautiful→beauty动词1.同义词，近义词替换e.gbook→reservechange→adjustignore→overlook2.同根词互换e.garrive→arrivaldepart→departure3.反义替换e.ginclude→excludebeentold→heard4.跨词性替换e.glistento→talksreduce→lower5.抽象到具体e.grecover→overcomeitsproblems地图题核心词汇befarfrom距离某处很远benearby距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/穿过cross(over)穿过（某条街道）benextto紧邻turnleft/right左转/右转goup/down向上（北）/向下（南）goback/backup往回走goeast/west/south/north向东/西/南/北goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。beonsb’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边directlyopposite和。。。相对belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在。。。的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处beincornerof在。。。的角落里groundfloor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twinbuilding由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界block/complex由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶wheelchairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用aisle过道intersection/crossroad/junction十字路口aTroad/junction丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥租房场景核心词汇AccommodationCenter住宿管理中心housingcoordinator住宿协调员landlord/landlady男/女房东flat/apartment公寓studenthostel学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow平房bedroom卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库storeroom/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwaveoven微波炉airconditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo(system)音响sofa沙发fireplace壁炉sink水槽curtain窗帘shower淋浴closet橱柜toilet盥(guan)洗室pillow枕头pillowcase枕头套blanket毛毯entrancehall门厅AccommodationOfficer住宿管理员realestateagent房地产经纪人roommate室友dormitory(dorm)宿舍home-stay寄宿家庭youthhostel青年旅社residentialcollege寄宿学院livingroom客厅yard院子balcony阳台breakfastroom早餐室laundryroom洗衣室entrancehall一楼大厅attic阁楼fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washingmachine洗衣机electricfans电风扇electricstove电炉cookingutensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet地毯dishwasher洗碗机toaster烤面包机mirror镜子bathtub/tub浴盆furniture家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名first/givenname名字surname/familyname/lastname姓氏middleinitial中间名缩写nationality国籍passportnumber护照号码visa签证ID/identification/identity身份证driving/driver’slicense/license驾照dateofbirth出生日期age年龄bloodtype血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码dateofarrival/departure到达/出发日期signature签名weight体重maritalstatus婚姻状况homeaddress家庭住址courseapplied申请课程雅思听力常见地名U.K./GreatBritain英国London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Belfast贝尔法斯特NewZealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Brisbane布里斯班Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亚洲Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚洲Perth珀斯Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔UnitedStatesofAmerica美国Washington华盛顿NewYork纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities城市mountains山脉deserts沙漠hillyareas丘陵地带wetlands沼泽地bushland灌木丛tropicalrainforests热带雨林resorts胜地coastalareas沿海地区hotsprings温泉waterfalls瀑布castle城堡swimming游泳diving潜水；跳水ScubaDiving器械潜水Surfing冲浪waterskiing滑水hanggliding悬挂滑翔socks袜子sunscreen防晒霜longtrousers长裤walkingboots步行靴publictransport公共交通privatetransport私人交通ferry渡船underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁rivercruise巡游booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间currency货币creditcard信用卡（Visa维萨卡；MasterCard万事达卡；AmericanExpress美国运输）stingers刺痛人的东西sharks鲨鱼boxjellyfish水母的一种fountain喷泉plants植物beaches海滩spotlighttour聚光灯旅行four-wheeldrive四驱车cruise游轮waterpolo水球beachtowel大浴巾telescopes望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill鸭嘴兽koala考拉kangaroo袋鼠ostrich鸵鸟falcon猎鹰parrot鹦鹉coral珊瑚jellyfish水母shark鲨鱼turtle海龟crocodile鳄鱼医疗场景核心词汇ointment药膏penicillin盘尼西林preventiveinjection预防针haveanoperation动手术giveaprescription开药方makeanappointment预约abscess脓肿tummyupset肠胃不适pills药丸eyedrops眼药水mixture合剂capsule胶囊vitamin维他命bandage绷带medication药物antibiotic抗生素tablet药片syringe注射器aspirin阿司匹林haveastuffednose鼻子不通stiffneck脖子发僵cholera霍乱tummyupset脓肿pills肠胃不适have/catchacold感冒symptom症状haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙痛allergy过敏症feeldizzy头晕twisted/sprained扭伤的feelchilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throwup/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻skull颅骨；头盖骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨；脊柱shoulderjoint肩关节bone骨lung肺heart心脏vein静脉artery动脉internalorgans内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏kidney肾脏skeleton骨骼muscle肌肉joint关节bloodvessel血管brain脑throat喉咙，咽喉nipple乳头windpipe气管pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部thigh大腿nerve神经humanbodyhead头forehead额throat喉咙、咽喉neck脖子shoulder肩armpithair腋毛pit胸口chest胸部nipple乳头navel肚脐wrist手腕abdomen腹部thumb大拇指fingernail指甲thigh大腿shin胫骨instep脚骨bigtoe大脚趾hair头发temple太阳穴muscle肌肉backbone脊骨；脊柱back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股palm手掌bloodvessel血管calf小腿heel踵（zhong）sole脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/trading贸易customs海关customsd