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____________________________________________________________________________________________2019-2020学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AHerearethemostpopulareventsinLosAngelesthisyear.EarthDayL.A.Phonenumber:(213)972-8080EarthDayL.A.offersDowntownL.A.’scitizens,workersandvisitorsideas,aplacetodrope-wasteandsolutionsonhowtodolittleharmtoourplanetindailylife.Theannualeventfeaturesperformances,composting(制肥堆),andplantgiveawaysaswellaselectricvehicleexhibits,whichareallfreetothepublic(andtoaselectnumberofschoolgroups).JackalopePasadenaSpring2020FairPhonenumber:(323)989-2278WhereLocalCultureMeetsCraft(手工艺)！Comeandshop---over200handmademakersfromfashion,homedesign,artandmoreallinoneplaceatJackalopePasadenacomingupApril25th&26th.Enjoyabitetoeatfromalocalfoodtruckortakepartinafreeyogaclassofferedthroughouttheweekend.ExploreCaltechPhonenumber:(626)395-4652You’reinvitedtoExploreCaltechastheInstitutebringsscienceandengineeringoutthelabandintothecommunity,sharingtheexcitementofdiscoverythroughfamily-friendlyopen-airlaboratories,aseriesof10-minutetalksbyCaltechresearchers,andakeynotediscussion.YallwestPhonenumber:(310)395-3204____________________________________________________________________________________________Thereareover100authorsandpresentersincludingNewYorkTimesBestSellersalongwithlocalandwidely-acknowledgedyoungadultandmiddlegradewriters,plusfamousTV,film,videogame,andcomiccreators.Adayofbooksignings,foodtrucksandrock’n’roll.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventEarthDayL.A.?A.Itchargeslessthantheotherevents.B.Itofferspeopletheperformingtechniques.C.Itcontributestoparticipants’goinggreen.D.Itleadsparticipantstopreferanelectricvehicle.2.Wherecanpeoplebuyhandmadeproducts?A.Yallwest.B.EarthDayL.A.C.ExploreCaltech.D.JackalopePasadenaSpring2020Fair.3.Whatwillvisitorscallifthey’reinterestedinscience?A.(213)972-8080B.(323)989-2278C.(626)395-4652D.(310)395-3204BInCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，you____________________________________________________________________________________________wouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,Peoplewouldbeverysad.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada5．Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause＿＿＿．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome6．ThispassageshowsthatCanadians＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses7．InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause＿＿A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymoreCRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.____________________________________________________________________________________________Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,h