高三英语考试模拟试题(含答案)

高三英语考试模拟试题（含答案）2020.3注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题娄和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afriend.B.Aweekendplan.C.Aschool.3.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.LearningJapaneseonline.B.Watchingsoapoperas.C.Readinganovel.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthespeakers'home.B.Inthewoman'soffice.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttomajorinatcollege?A.Medicine.B.Psychology.C.Geography.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6,Whydoesthemanlookupset?A.Hefeelssick.B.Hesuffersphysicalpain.C.Helosthisfavoriteplayer,7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sfeeling?A.Understandable.B.Unacceptable.C.Unreasonable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisanewstudent?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'sfriend.9.Whichforeigncountryhasthemanbeento?A.China.B.Britain.C.Japan.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Walkaroundtheschool.B.Preparefortheirtrip.C.Haveaclasstogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanfeelrestlessrecently?A.Heistoobusy.B.Hehasnothingtodo.C.Hishandssometimeshurt.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Togoout.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toreadabook.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonextweek?A.GotoSam'skindergarten.B.Meetattheman'shome.C.VisitSam'sgrandparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Crimemovies.C.Comedy.15.WhatistheendingofthemoviePayItForwardlike?A.Touching.B.Funny.C.Awful.16.WhendidthemanseeTheThreeAmigosagain?A.Whenhewasakid.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweekend.17.WhydoesthewomanlikeJimCarrey?A.Heishumorous.B.Hewonmanyawards.C.Heactedinmanymovies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidDarwinquitschoolthefirsttime?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoquit.C.Hehadagreatinterestinnature.19.WhendidDarwinquitschoolthesecondtime?A.In1809.B.In1827.C.In1831.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowDarwinbecameagreatscientist.B.WhyDarwinwasregardedasafailure.C.WhatinfluenceDarwin'sfatherhadonhim.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometime,thesecompaniesandindividualshavealreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.PlasticBankAccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatz.“Theonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthevaluetothecollectors.”Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplasticwithcash,goods,services.Thegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpayabovemarketpricestohelpthecause.LiterofLightSince2011,LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources(光源).Therearemillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelectricity.Thecompanyattachesplasticbottlesfilledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Theyreflectsunlightintothedark,windowlesshomesduringtheday.Whenthesunsets.amicrosolarpanel(太阳能电池板)helpspoweranLEDbub(灯泡).TheOceanCleanupFoundationIn2013,18year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanupFoundation.TheyounginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbagea8itfloatspast.Theaccumulatedplasticwillbebroughttolandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowu8toclean50percentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.YouandMeWedon'thavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingtorecycle,reuse.oravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.Inaddition.therearemanyotherwaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginsteadofdriving.takingshortershowers,ditchingplasticstraws.orevenplantingatree!21.WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Theyinventvariousways.B.Theyrewardthecollectors.C.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.D.Theycallonthepublictoplanttrees.22.Howcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsources?A.Byreflectingsunlight.B.Byproducingelectricity.C.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.D.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs.23,WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlat?A.Learnedandambitious.B.Devotedanddutiful.C.Hard-workingandoptimistic.D.Determinedandcreative.BAtfirstsight,SkyBrownmayappeartobelikeanyotherl1-yearoldcrazyaboutskateboarding.However,spendafewminutesobservingtheyounggirlskatingandyouwillrealizethatsheisn0ordinaryskater,butaprodigy.InadditiontowinningthegoldattheUnitedKingdomNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019,sheiscurrentlyrankedthirdintheworld.Theseachievements,alongwithabronzemedalattheSeptember2019ParkWorldSkateboardingChampionshipheldinSaoPaulo,Braxil,haveallbutguaranteedtheyounggirlaspotinthefour-personwomen'steamrepresentingtheUKintheskateboardingcompetitionsatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo,IfBrown,whowillturn12shortlybeforetheTokyoGames,participatesintheupcomingOlympicsqualifyingeventsandremainsinjury-free.shewillbecometheyoungestBrit