搜索
Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB(1a—1e)Ⅰ.单词填写1.recycle(v.)2.shower(v.&n.)3.自己的(adj.)4.餐巾(n.)5.购物(v.)答案:1.回收利用;再利用2.淋浴;淋浴器3.own4.napkin5.shopⅡ.短语连线1.stopdoingsth.A.在将来;在未来2.turnoffB.骑自行车3.rideincarsC.开车4.rideabikeD.关闭;关掉5.inthefutureE.停止做某事Ⅲ.句型填词1.循环利用纸确实很容易。paperreallyeasy.2.但是停止开汽车很难。Buthardstopridingincars.3.我们真的不该用餐巾纸了。Wereallypapernapkins.4.去年我停止使用它们了。Ithemlastyear.答案:1.Recycling;is2.it’s;to3.shouldn’tuse4.stoppedusingRecyclingpaperisreallyeasy.答案:动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。1.recyclev.回收利用;再利用【语境领悟】*Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.循环利用纸确实很容易。*Waterrecycleisagoodwaytosaveourresources.水循环利用是一种很好的节约我们的资源的方法。*Therecycledbookscansavemoney.这些循环使用的书可以节省钱。【自主归纳】recycle的用法(1)recycle动词,意为“回收利用;再利用”;还可作名词,意为“回收利用”。(2)recycle的过去分词为recycled,常作定语,与所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在动宾关系。【归纳拓展】recycle构词法recycle是由re-(前缀)+cycle(循环)构成。re-常放在动词前面作前缀,意为“再次;重复;又”。例如:review“复习”,retell“复述”,rewrite“重写”等。【学以致用】①我们应该尽力把所有废纸回收再利用。Wetrytoallwastepaper.②Theworkersemptytinsinordertousethemetal.A.wearB.recycleC.bringD.ride答案:should;recycle2.stopdoingsth.停止做某事【语境领悟】*Stopridingincars.停止开汽车。*Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers.公交车停下来搭乘客。【自主归纳】不一样的“停止”短语含义例句stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Stoptalking!停止说话!stoptodosth.停下去做另外的事Let’sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息吧。【学以致用】Let’sstop(exercise)unhealthily,andwecanmakeabetterlife.答案:exercisingⅠ.选词并用其适当形式填空1.Inordertohelpsavetheplanet,wecanbooksandpaper.2.It’sdifficultformetheworkwithoutothers’help.3.Weshouldtryridingincarstoprotecttheenvironment.答案:1.recycle2.tofinish3.tostopfinish,stop,shop,wash,recycle4.We’dbettertakeourownbagswheninasupermarket.5.You’dbetterturnofftheshowerwhileyourhair.答案:4.shopping5.washingⅡ.单项选择1.Mr.Zhanghasto,becausethedoctorsaysheisinbadhealth.A.stopstosmokeB.stoptosmokeC.stopssmokingD.stopsmoking2.Somethingtoprotecttheearth.A.mustdoB.mustdoneC.mustbedoneD.cando3.Mr.Greenoftenridesabiketoworkinsteadofinacar.A.ridesB.rideC.torideD.riding4.Don’tforgetthecomputerwhenyouleave.A.toturnonB.toturnoffC.turningupD.turningdown5.—We’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.—It’sbadforoureyes.A.Iagree.B.Idisagree.C.Thankyou.D.It’sniceofyou.Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB(2a—2e)Ⅰ.单词填写1.gate(n.)2.bottle(n.)3.负责人;主席;总统(n.)4.(音乐、艺术)作品(n.)5.金属(n.)答案:1.大门2.瓶子3.president4.work5.metal6.inspire(v.)→(n.)灵感7.create(v.)→(n.)创造力;独创性答案:6.inspiration7.creativityⅡ.短语互译1.throwaway2.putsth.togooduse3.拆下;摧毁pull...4.上下颠倒;倒转down5.恢复;使想起;归还back答案:1.扔掉;抛弃2.好好利用某物3.down4.upside5.bringⅢ.句型填词1.如果你有创意的头脑,没有什么是废物。Nothingawasteyouhaveacreativemind.2.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。SheinahouseintheUKsheherselfoutofrubbish.答案:1.is;if2.lives;that;built3.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要稍许一点创造力,甚至冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。theartbringhappinesstoothers,italsoshowsthatevencold,hardironbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.答案:Notonlycan;but;canbebrought1.WhyisAmyHayesamostunusualwoman?2.WhatdoesJessicaWonguseoldclothestodo?答案:1.BecauseshelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.2.Makebags.3.WhereandwhendidWangTaosetuphisbusiness?答案:InShanghaifouryearsago.1.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物【语境领悟】*Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你有没有考虑过怎么样好好利用这些东西?*Youshouldmakegooduseofthemoney.你应该好好利用这笔钱。【自主归纳】“好好利用”表达法putsth.togooduse意为“好好利用”,use在此作名词,其同义短语为makegooduseofsth.“好好利用”。【学以致用】Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.(同义句转换)Youshouldeveryminute.答案:put;togooduse2.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。【句型剖析】(1)thatshebuilt...是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词house。定语从句的先行词如果指物,引导词可以用which或that。(2)build/make...outof...意为“用……建造、制作……”。Thisoldmanbuiltasnowglobeoutofglass.这个老人用玻璃制作了个雪球。【学以致用】(2013·山西中考)It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahousehasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.that3.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.房子的顶部是一条颠倒过来的旧船。【句型剖析】此处过去分词短语turnedupsidedown意为“被颠倒过来的;被翻转过来的”,用作后置定语修饰名词boat。英语中短语和从句用作定语时,应置于名词之后,作后置定语。例如:thechildrenboatingonthelake“湖上泛舟的孩子们”,novelswrittenbyMarkTwain“马克·吐温写的小说”。【学以致用】Thesoupwithcarrotsisdeliciousandgoodforhealth.A.iscookedB.cookedC.cookingD.cook4.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要稍许一点创造力,甚至冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。【句型剖析】notonly...butalso句型(1)notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”,并列连词,用来连接两个(相同/不同)的成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等)。(2)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,由于强调butalso后边的成分,因此句中谓语在人称和数上要与butalso(前边/后边)的部分保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。答案:相同;后边(3)当notonly置于句首连接两个并列句时,notonly分句用部分倒装语序。Notonlydidhehearit,butalsohesawit.他不但听到了,而且也看见了。【学以致用】他过去不仅努力工作,而且帮助别人。heworkhard,hehelpedothersinthepast.答案:Notonlydid;butalsoⅠ.用适当的介词填空1.Putthemachinegooduse.2.Myoldschoolwaspulledfiveyeasago.3.Theyneededmoneytosetaspecialschoolforblindchildren.4.Theheadteacherbroughttherule.5.Don’tthrowthepaper.It’simportant.答案:1.to2.down3.up4.back5.awayⅡ.完成句子1.杰克在一个远离他家乡的工厂工作。Jackworksinafactoryfarfromhishometown.2.我爸爸擅长用木头做家具。Myfatherisgoodatfurniture___________wood.答案:1.that/whichis2.building/making;outof3.瓦特发明的蒸汽机对世界影响深远。ThesteamengineWatthasadeepinfluenceontheworld.4.她母亲以其烹饪闻名。Hermotherhercooking.答案:3.inventedby4.isknownfor5.足球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。Footballhasbecomeapopularsportto