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2019中考备考--信息匹配专项练习题一、信息匹配（1）Humans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold，butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200，000years．Inthatshorttime，wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings．（76）______Thelistisalmostendless．Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives．Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople．Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）？Withouttheprintingpress，youwouldn’tbereadingthis．Inthelast50years，therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computers，theInternet，andsmartphones（智能手机）．（77）______Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？（78）______Finally，wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements．（79）______Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars．Whatarehumans’greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion，weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”．（80）______Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow，”liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink？A．Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements？B．Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives？C．Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse．D．Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel．E．Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology．F．AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace？G．Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting．1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E（2）Doyoulikewinter？It'sthecoldestseasonofayear．Herearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter．（51）______Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperturedrops，snowscoverstheground．Whenthetempertureisbelowzero，waterfreesesandiceforms．（52）______Afteraheavysnowfall，childrenplayinthesnow．Theybuildsnowhouses，makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights．Peoplealsoenjoyskiing，skating，andsleddinginthewinter．（53）______Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous；peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachother．Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold．（54）______Becausewinterissocold，peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm．Peoplewearheavycoats，scarfsfortheirnecks，glovesfortheirhands，andbootsontheirfeet．Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheycomeinfromthecold．Andfamiliessitaroundthefireworkatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday．（55）______Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Manypeoplelikewinterbest．B．Winterhasalotoffestivels．C．Thesportspeopleshouddoinwinter．D．Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter．A．WinterDangers：B．WinterWeather：C．KeepWarm：D．WinterFun：6.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E7.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E8.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E9.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E10.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E（3）Kid’shealth:Fourstepsforfightingstress(压力).Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.(1)Someways—likeshoutingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolveyourproblemoratleastfeelbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:※Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.(2)Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.※Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelp.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.(3)※Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.(4)Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.※Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoawaywhenyoufindouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughadifficulttime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.(5)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyououtofthedifficultsituation,B.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Differentpeopledealwithstressdifferently.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E（4）Manypeoplewouldliketowatchsportsmatches.First,youneedtoknowaboutaudience(观众)manners.Mostsportingarenas(竞技场)haverulesforaudiencewrittenonthebackofthetickets.(1)Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon'tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.(2)Don'tcriticize(批评)theperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Trytocontrolyourself,sincesomewordsmaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.(3)Youcanclapyourhandstocommunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,clapwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourclappingwillhelpencouragethem.Clappingisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirattention.(4)Enjoyingartisticgymnastics(体操)requiressilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Whenyouwatchsnookerandtabletennismatches,flashphotographyisnotallowed.(5)Tobeagoodaudience,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame—specialrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、