英语-并列句

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并列句I.句子的分类(按结构)1.简单句(SimpleSentences)2.并列句(CompoundSentences)按结构可分为:3.复合句(ComplexSentences)1.简单句例句:1.Shegoestoworkeveryday.2.TomandIfoundherthere.3.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.说明:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。1.Hearingwhathesaid,everybodylaughed._____2.Moststudentsinmyclasslikeplayingchess.___3.Hisbeinglatemadetheteacherveryangry._____4.ThebooklyingonthedeskisonAmericanhistory._____5.Tofinishthetaskontimeisimpossible._____6.TherearemanykindsofTVsetsonsaleinthatstore._____7.Theredflagswavedinthewind._____8.Mr.Whitewillgiveusatalknextweek.________9.Thisbedseemshard._____10.Howinterestingthefilmis!_____VOCPSSVIODOPP()1.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()2.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()3.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()4.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()5.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we并列句Whichoneis并列句?1.Heoftenhelpsherandtakesgoodcareofher.2.Hehelpsherandshehelpshim,too.并列句例句:1.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.2.Harrylikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechicken.说明:由并列连词(如:and,so,but,or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句并列连词一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,却),however(然而),still(仍然;尽管如此),onthecontrary(相反),等。我本该早写信的,但我生病了。(but)IwouldhavewrittenbeforebutIhavebeenill.我失败了,但我还要尝试。(yet)Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.你爱打网球,但我爱看书。(while)Youliketennis,whileI’dratherread.雨下得很大,我们却不得不出去。(however)Itisraininghard,howeverwehavetogoout.他不是个吝啬鬼,相反,没有人比他更慷慨了。(onthecontrary)Heisnotamiser,onthecontrary,noonecouldbemoregenerous.我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,可是不喜欢它的式样。(while)WhileIlikethecolourofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.二、表选择关系的并列连词主要or(或者,否则),either…or…(不是…就是…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…),otherwise(要不然)等。如:快点,要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。(or)Makehaste,oryou‘llmissthetrain.当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。(or)Becarefulaboutwhatyousayoryoumayregretit.你要么道歉,要么滚开!(either…or)Eithersayyou’resorryorelsegetout!他既不抽烟也不喝酒。(neither…nor)Neitherdoeshesmokenordoeshedrink.要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。(otherwise)Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.注:neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。三、表平行关系的并列连词主要有and,notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),when(=andjustatthistime就在这时),on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,neither,nor等。如:你不仅风趣而且机智。Notonlyareyoufunny,butalsoyouarewitty.他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.他没有去,他的兄弟也没有去。Hedidnotgo,nordidhisbrothergo.吉姆踢足球,他的兄弟也踢足球。Jimplaysfootballandsodoeshisbrother.一方面我得工作,另一方面我又有许多来访者。OntheonehandIhavetowork,ontheother(hand),Ihaveagreatmanyvisitors.四、表因果关系的并列连词主要有:for(因为),so(所以),therefore(所以),thus(因此)等。如:他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.他让我这样做,于是我就这样做了。Hetoldmetodoit,soIdidit.我对中国不十分了解,所以我无法给你出主意。Idon'tknowmuchaboutChina,thereforeIcan'tadviseyouaboutit.我们相信他会成功的,因为他有才华。Webelievethathewillsucceed,forhehastalent.注意:⑴so不能与because连用。⑵but,while不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用。1.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom____they’llsoonopen.固定结构:“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件,and后面的表结果。2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.2.同上。andand一、单句填空运用3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.因veryhappy与前面的verytired是转折关系,而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but或yet。whenbut/yet5.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms___legs,justahead,neckandtorso.在否定句中表示并列,用or。6.Hetooktheo1dmannotjustacrosstheriver,____tohishome.搭配:notjust...but(also)...不但…而且;句意为:他不但送老人过河,而且送老人到家orbut7....thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable___indecline.表选择,“或者”。意思是:一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。or8.Standoverthere____you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。9.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.补充说明原因用for。andfor10.Startoutrightaway,__you’llmissthefirsttrain.这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。11.Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。orwhen12.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus___youcanmeetustherelater.12.表示选择。13.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade_____satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.13.因sat与found是并列谓语。orand14.Someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,___theyfeelunhappy.14.前因后果,引出结果,用so。15.79.3%ofthesurveyednetizenssaythattheirmainmotivationistohelptheirparentstoliveabetterlife____67.7%claimthattheyworkhardinordertochangetheirownfate.15.表示对比或对照,相当于“而,却”。sowhile1.Workhard,_____youwillpasstheduringtest.2.Stopcuttingtrees,_____theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.3.Billputhishandsbehindhisback,____nobodycouldseehishands.4.—Wegetknowledge____frombooks_____fromlife.—Yes,bothareimportant.5.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.练习3.复合句说明:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,从句是主句的一个成分。例句:1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifhestudiesharder,hewillpasstheexam.II.句子成分详解1.主语(Subject)表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常由名词、代词、主语从句或动名词短语等充当。例如:1.Myteacherhatestellinglies.(指老师这个人)2.Greatchangeshave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