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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown，theydecidedto________anorphan.A．attemptB．predictC．adoptD．appeal2．Amanisbeingquestionedbythepoliceinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A．attemptedB．possessedC．adoptedD．carved3．Itisdifficultto________whatthelongtermeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.A．publishB．accuseC．rejectD．predict4．MydoctorsaysthatIcan’teatshellfishbecauseIam________tothem.A．visualB．allergicC．complexD．accurate5．Theparcelwasmarked________HANDLEWITHCARE.A．TYPICALB．PERMANENTC．FRAGILED．TIGHT6．Thefunctionofartisto________innerideas，feelingsandimages.A．teaseB．conveyC．transformD．sponsor.7．Themarketeconomyhascreatedmoreprivatecolleges，whichattractgoodstudentsthroughmore________enrollmentsystems.A．flexibleB．contradictoryC．blankD．allergic8．TheChinesepeoplefoughtbravelyagainsttheJapaneseinvadersand________drovethemoff.A．particularlyB．roughlyC．eventuallyD．cautiously9．Lastsummershewasinvitedtothewomen’sconference________bytheUN.A．possessedB．sponsoredC．conveyedD．appealed10．Copingwithhermother’slongillnesswasreallyaheavy________tobear.A．patternB．loadC．cottageD．sorrow【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.BⅡ.非谓语动词1．IwaitedforhimatthetrainstationforanhourandIwasafraidthathemaymissthetrain,butluckily,heshowedupwithonlytenminutes________(remain)．2．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.3．—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________(listen)to.4．Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverything________(belong)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.5．AbigearthquakehitLudianinYunnan，________(cause)manydeathsandinjuriesandabiglossofproperty.6．Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot________(break)andblood________(run)downfromhismouth.7．Researchfoundthatchildrenwhodrankmainlysodaweremorethantwiceaslikelyasthosewhodranknosoda________(show)signsofaggression.8．Hestayeduptoolateeverynight，________(determine)tocatchupwithhisclassmates.9．ThegirlisastudentatOxfordUniversity，________(study)foradegreeinEnglishliterature.10．Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen________(expose)tosunlight.【答案解析】1．remaining[复合结构with＋名词/代词＋doing/done，其后面的动词形式主要取决于动词与名词或代词的逻辑关系，主动通常用doing形式，被动关系通常用done的形式。由于remain为系动词，故它没有被动形式。]4．belonging[句意：志愿者被提醒带走他们的随身物品。belonging...作后置定语用来修饰everything。]5．causing[句意：云南鲁甸发生地震，导致很多人伤亡和财产损失。causing作结果状语，用来说明地震所造成的后果。]7．toshow[句意：研究发现，那些主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是根本不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍还多。该句主要考查“某人可能做某事”的句式结构sbbelikelytodosth。]8．determined[句意：他每天熬夜到很晚，决心赶上其它同学。bedeterminedtodo...决定做某事。]9．studying[句意：这个女孩是英国牛津大学的学生，正在攻读英国文学的学位。这里是用studying表主动和伴随。]10．exposed[句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。短语beexposedto暴露于……之下。]III.短语填空agreatdeal;runoutof;holdonto;bemadeupof;stayup;inparticular;returnto;scoresof;leadto;bycoincidence1．OnhearingthisJanelookedup，smiling，andthen___________herreading.2．_________peoplearrivedatthestadium，excitedtoseethegame.3．Doctorsbelievethatsmokingmay________lungcancer.4．_____________wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.5．Shelookedverypale，andseemedtohavesuffered6．Shehasbeenwiththekidsforhoursandisbeginningto_________patience.7．WhenIdidthisIwasonlytryingto_________my“ricebowl”，youknow.8．Society____________peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.9．Icould________allnightbutnevergetupinthemorning.10．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong____________.【答案】1.returnedto2.Scoresof3.leadto4.Bycoincidence5.agreatdeal6.runoutof7.holdonto8.ismadeupof9.stayup10.inparticularIV.完成句子1．Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand__________________(采取一种更人性化的生活态度)．(adopt)2．Oilpaintsweredevelopedatthistime，_____________________________(这使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉)．(make)3．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway________________________(能向读者表达强烈的情感)．(impression)4．Thepoems___________________________(不一定有意义，甚至看来自相矛盾)buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(sense)5．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，________________________(一种由五行组成的诗)．(make)【答案】1.adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife2.whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper3.thatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression4.maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory5.apoemmadeupoffivelinesV.模仿造句1．Buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhat_we_call“modernart”．[翻译]我们要实施的另一个重大工程就是所谓的国民教育。______________________________________________________2．ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.[翻译]他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。______________________________________________________3．Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.[翻译]他要求我如实地描述我看到的那些事情。_______________________________________________________4．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorkers，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.[翻译]敌人惊慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。_____________________________________________________5．YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.[翻译]她做的饭很值得尝一尝。______________________________________6．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.[翻译]有这么多口人要养活，他每天都要加班。______________________________________________________7．Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy，wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch.[翻译]如果他听我