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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Thedoctortoldhimtotakeafat-free________.A.foodB.dietC.healthD.vegetable2．Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright_____betweensupplyanddemand,butitisnoeasywork.A.methodsB.equalC.balanceD.design3．——WhatshouldIdowithmyweightproblem.——Thebestthingtodoistolimityourselfto1,000caloriesadaytotryto_____A.loseweightB．loseyourweightC．loseweightsD．losetheweight4．LittleJohnhas___________aboutallthethingshehasmet.Hefoundasoapandtastedityesterday.A.celebrationB.predictionC.curiosityD.permission5．Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.rawB.slimC.protectiveD.independent6．Iwon’thaveyou________cheatingintheexam.A.getalongwithB.getawaywithC.getoutofD.getridof7．---DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe_____inbedforacoupleofdays?----Ifonlyhe_______.A.lies;doesB.lay;didC.lie;didD.lie;had8．Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.A.discountB.bargainC.payD.cost9．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind10．Heisheavily____now,sohecan’tpayforanewhouse.A.outofdebtB.getintodebtC.indebtD.getoutofdebt【答案】BCACBBDACCⅡ.状语从句专练1．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Itwasanextremelydark，lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson________anytrafficwasinsightatall.2．(2018·东北三省四市二模)Iusedtothinkthattheflyingcarwasaridiculousidea.________IchangedmymindthismorningwhenIsatinheavytraffic.3．(2018·山西省八校联考)Lookingback，Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit，________wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.4．(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Mostimportantly，though，rememberthefollowingoldrule：trytoeatdifferentfood，________nottoomuch.5．(2018·辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)Inmyearlytwenties，IworkedinKuwait(科威特)forseveralyears.Oneday，alocalworkmatewarnedusofacomingsandstorm.Ihadneverseenwhatasandstormlookedlike________ItoldhimIwantedtogooutjusttoseeitformyself.6．Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.7．Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,________youcallwatchingTVahobby.8．Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal________teachersgivethemmorechances.9．________hardshetried,shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.10．________therewasnoclearevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.11．________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.12．Youcan’tcamp________youlikethesedays.Manynaturalareasarenowunderprotection.13．—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.14．Trustisneededinthewholesociety,whichrequiresparentstoobeytheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________thatchildrencantrustthem.15．________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.【答案解析】1.nor考查固定搭配。句意为：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。2.But考查连词。usedtodo意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。3.and考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用and。4.but/yet考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。8．once[考查状语从句。句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。根据主从句之间的关系判断用once。]9．However[句意：当被告知她的孩子已经被找到了，无论如何他也不能控制住自己的情绪。however修饰后面的副词hard，相当于nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。]10．While/Although/Though[句意：尽管没有明确的证据，但大多数人认为他是有罪的。此处从属连词引导让步状语从句，所以填While/Although/Though。]11．However[句意：不管一个人有多努力，他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”，故填However。]12．wherever[句意：这些天无论你喜欢在哪里宿营你都不能这样做。很多自然区域现在在保护之中。wherever接地点状语从句。]13．when[句意：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我就拿给你了”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应使用when。]14．so[句意：在整个社会都需要信任，这要求父母遵守自己的规则，树立一个好榜样，这样孩子可以信任他们。这里是目的状语，表示“为了，以便”，用sothat。]15．While[句意：虽然大家希望大学生应该有能记一套很好的笔记的能力，但情况经常不是这样的。While可以连接时间状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，这里表示“虽然”，答案用While。]III.短语填空glaredat;getawaywith；atadiscount；beforelong;lostone’sbalance；ofbenefit;indebt;belimitto;forthebenefitof;cutdown;putonweight;1．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim______tellinglies.2．WithChristmascoming,manypeoplehurriedtotheshop,tryingtobuywhatevertheywant______.3．He______andfelloffhisbicycle.4．Nowadaysit’seasyforanordinaryfamilytostayiftheybuyanewhouse.5．YesterdaythespeechmadebyTom_________to20minutes.6．Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.7．Theamountofyourweeklypocketmoneyhasto______8．Jennifer,whoismybestfriend,saidshewouldgoabroadforfurthereducation__________.9．Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou______.10．Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshout,butjust___mesilently.【答案】（1）getawaywith（2）atadiscount（3）losthisbalance（4）indebt（5）beforelong（6）forthebenefitof7）becutdown（8）beforelong（9）putonweight.（10）glaredatIV.完成句子1．______________________atthegatefromeighto’clockthismorningtillnow.（我让他等）。Ihadhimwaiting2．Thedictionary______________________（不久就要出版）。willbepublishedbeforelong.3．They_____________________whentheywereveryyoung.（开始谋生）。begantoearntheirlivingV.模仿造句1．SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.[翻译]昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。________________________________________SomethingwrongmusthavehappenedifhedidnotcometoattendthemeetingasItoldhim.2．Perhapsweoughttocombineouridea