搜索
单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．记者2．transportn.&vt.运输；运送→transportationn．交通工具3．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferableadj.较适合的；更可取的→preferencen．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuadevt.说服；劝说→persuasionn．劝服→persuasiveadj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业7．finallyadv.最后；终于8．schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间9．stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的10．organizevt.组织；成立→organizedadj.有组织的→organizationn．组织11．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心12．journeyn．旅行；旅程13．bendn．弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attituden．态度；看法15．forecastn.&vt.预测；预报16．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的17．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneathprep.在……下面重点短语1．eversince从那以后2．befondof喜欢3．careabout关心；担心4．changeone’smind改变主意5．makeupone’smind下定决心6．givein(to)投降；屈服7．asusual通常；照常8．atmidnight在午夜9．dreamaboutdoing梦想干某事10．graduatefrom从……毕业11．atanaltitudeof在……高度12．putupatent搭起帐篷13．foronething，...foranother一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地干某事经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2．ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句（2）晨读范文背诵[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'dliketohaveasimplereplytoyourquestionaboutstudents'sportsinmyschool.Thereisabigplaygroundinmyschool,wheremanysportsactivitiesusedtobeheldthere.Butnowithasn'tbeenabletosatisfystudents'requirementsofsports,soabigstadiumisbeingbuiltupneartheplayground.Soonlotsofmainsportsprojectssuchasbasketball,tabletennisandvolleyballmatchesinmyschoolcanbeheldthereandwewillhaveanopportunitytohaveallkindsofexercise,eventhoughit'srainy.I'mcrazyaboutplayingtabletennisandmydreamistobeanationaltabletennisplayerinthefuture.Whataboutstudents'sportsinyourschool?Andwhatisthesportyoulikebest?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．prefervt.更喜欢【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?【例句研读】(1)Iprefertowalk(＝walking)there.我________步行去那儿。（1）宁愿(2)Hesaidhepreferredthecountrytothecity.他说城市和乡村_______，他______喜欢乡村。（2）相比……更……【归纳拓展】preferencen.偏爱prefersth.更喜欢某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.提示：1.prefer是“更喜欢”的意思，即likebetter,因此prefer不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。【即时巩固】根据句意完成句子(1)Sheprefers___________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(2)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.这位战士宁死不屈。(3)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(4)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。【答案】（1）dancing；singing（2）todie；givein（3）nottogo（4）（should）do考点2．persuadevt.劝说；说服【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。【例句研读】(1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhimintotakingothers'advice.我从没__________过他听从别人的劝告。（1）说服(2)Shetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.她试图_______________。（2）劝他改变主意(3)HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?我怎样才能___________我的诚意呢？（3）使你相信【归纳拓展】persuasionn.说服；信服；信念persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……persuadesb.＋that从句使某人相信……【词语辨析】比较：persuade/advise(1)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的－ing形式做宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade不能。(2)persuade还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that从句，而advise无此用法【即时巩固】(1)I________________________________withmyEnglish.我已说服他帮助我学习英语。(2)I've________________________drinkingby____________________manytimes.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了酒。(3)Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A．insistB．adviseC．sufferD．persuade考点3．determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【例句研读】(1)Incomedeterminesone'sstandardofliving.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)Hefirmlydeterminedtoriseintheworldwhateverittook.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。【归纳拓展】determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationn.决心determine＋n./pron.决(确)定某事determineon/upon...决定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...决心/定做某事【即时巩固】(1)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下决心再也不要见到他。(2)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(3)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。选择填空（4）______totrainhisdaug