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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardto__________attimes.A．spinB．tolerateC．recycleD．fasten2．Youhaveonlyconsideredone__________oftheproblem，buttherearemany.A．aspectB．instantC．creditD．button3．The________Isawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A．tenseB．maskC．instantD．guide4．We’llseehowthisscheduleworks，thenwe’llmakesome__________asnecessary.A．surroundingsB．descriptionsC．motivationsD．adjustments5．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand6．Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswillsurelymakeagood_______onhisorherteachers.A．atmosphereB．impressionC．traditionD．surrounding7．MostofthestudentsfeelthatEnglishwordsareeasilyforgottenunlesstheyare________repeated.A．immediatelyB．particularlyC．constantlyD．Approximately8．Youaremorelikelytogetthejobifyouhaveany_________experienceofthiskindofwork.A．curiousB．obviousC．cautiousD．previous9．Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhehas__________togolf.A．pressedB．switchedC．flashedD．assisted10．Whilewehavedifficulties，Iamstill________aboutthefutureofourcompany.A．optimisticB．privateC．obviousD．consistent【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B10.AⅡ.非谓语动词1．Ourcar________(develop)enginetrouble，westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.2．—Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher________(promote)toprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.—Exactly.________(convince)ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.3．—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________(offer)achancetojointheDebatingClub.4．—Anewbridgeisreported________(build)acrosstheriverinyourhometown.—Yes，anditbringsusgreatconvenience.5．AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union，unlessotherwise________(note)．6．Muchdisappointedasheis________(fail)inthejobinterview，hestillkeepshisconfidence.7．—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—Yeah，Ihappen，believeitornot,________(meet)himinapackedtrip.8．Mr.Mathew，fully________(convince)ofhisson’sinnocence，begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopentheirinvestigation.9．Withthe2022WorldCupfinalinQatar________(takeplace)onDecember18，thepublicfixedsightsontheArabnation，causingtheconcernoftheintensesummerheat.10．FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSinglesDay，HongKong，theU．S.andRussia________(claim)thetopthreeoutside.【答案解析】2．tohavebeenpromoted；Beingconvinced[考查非谓语动词。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语。beconvincedofsth对……有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语。]4．tohavebeenbuilt[考查非谓语动词。句意：——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。——是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。bereported后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。]5．noted[考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。]6．tohavefailed[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组bedisappointedtodosth因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于bedisappointed发生，应用不定式的完成式。]7．tohavemet[考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。]8．convinced[考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Mathew，完全相信他儿子是无罪的，开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。beconvincedof确信，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。]9．totakeplace[句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。takeplace为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。]10．claiming[考查非谓语动词。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。HongKong，theU．S.andRussia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。]III.短语填空takeup；remind...of...；catchsightof；speedup；sufferfrom；besimilarto；puton；innotime；lackof；sweepup1．Theirhouse___________ours，butourshasabiggergarden.2．Shewastallanddark，and_________me________mycousinSarah.3．Asshestoodupshe______________herreflectioninthemirror.4．JaneandIwereleftafterschoolto___________thebitsofpaperanddirt.5．___________sleepwillseverelyinfluencetheworkinthedaytime.6．Thetaxidriversuddenly_______beforethetrafficlightturnedred.7．Ihaveafewdictionariesathand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyou_________.8．Iusedtobeveryweakandoften__________headaches.9．Oneofourgreatestathletesisgoingto________anewchallenge.10．I’llhaveto________myglasses；Ican’treadthesignfromhere.【答案】1.issimilarto2.reminded;of3.caughtsightof4.sweepup5.Lackof6.spedup7.innotime8.sufferedfrom9.takeup10.putonIV.完成句子1．Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysas_______________________________(我们放松地躺着做梦)．(lie)2．Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestation_____________________________(被认为是太空中最现代化的)．(consider)3．Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，____________________(为它的效率所吸引)．(absorb)【答案】1.welayrelaxedanddreaming2.consideredthemostmoderninspace3.absorbedbyitsefficiencyV.模仿造句1．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[翻译]山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。______________________________________________________2．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.[翻译]我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。_____________________________________________________3．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket.[翻译]半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。_________________________________________________________4．Arrivingatastrangelookinghouse，heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom.[翻译]通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。______________________________________________________________5．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfast