单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurern.冒险家→adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色3.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊4.pavementn.人行道5.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可;准许6.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点7.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段8.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目9.seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)10.patiencen.耐性;忍耐→patientadj.&n.有耐心的;病人11.contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的→contrarilyadv.相反地12.envelopen.信封13.believevt.相信;信任→believableadj.可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的14.amountn.数量15.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式16.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在重点短语1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出2.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.byaccident/chance偶然;无意中;不小心4.stareat盯着看;凝视5.accountfor导致;作出解释6.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反7.takeachance冒险8.inrags衣衫褴褛9.asfor/to关于;至于10.tobehonest说实话11.fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底12.takeone’sorder点菜经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。3.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.哎,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!必备语法(高级句型)宾语从句和表语从句晨读范文背诵假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearMr.White,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasthejudgeofourEnglishspeechcontest,whosetopicis“LovetheEarth”.Itisexpectedthatthecontestwilllast2hours,from8:30amto10:30amonMarch25thonthesecondfloorofourschoolhall.Wewillbeverygratefulifyoucouldsetasidesometimeandattendthecontest.Asanhonoredguest,youareexpectedtomakeaspeechattheendofthecontest.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthatday.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.YourSincerely,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.betn.赌;打赌v.打赌;赌钱【教材原句】Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。【例句研读】(1)Heoftenbetsa1otofmoney___________horses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。(2)Ibet__________itwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨(3)We________________________heoutcomeofthenexthorserace.我们打赌下场赛马的结果。【答案】(1)on(2)that(3)madeabeton【归纳拓展】beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了【即时巩固】完成句子(1).Hespendsallhismoney______________horses.他把所有钱都用在赌马上。(2)Theybetthat___________________.他们打赌他们会赢。(3.He___________________andlostalotofmoney.他打赌输了好多钱。(4)翻译:她和我打了20美元的赌,说我不会那么去做。_____________________________________________(5)Hebet_____theresultoftheexam.A.forB.onC.aboutD.to【答案】(1)bettingon(2).theywillwin(3)lostabet(4)Shebetme$20thatIwouldn’tdoit.(5)B考点2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色【教材原句】Act1.Scene3.第三场,第一幕。【例句研读】(1)Ourreporterwasthefirstperson_______________________(到现场).(2)Therockingboatsalongtheriverbank___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景).(3)Theboyledhismotherto_________________________________________(事故现场).【答案】(1)onthescene(2)makeabeautifulscene(3)thesceneoftheaccident【归纳拓展】thesceneofthecrime犯罪现场behindthescenes暗中,秘密地,在幕后(come)onthescene出现,到场,在场setthescene(为……)作好准备,(为……)设置舞台辨析:scene指某一处的自然风光,场景,场面。scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界view景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。【即时巩固】根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。(1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.(2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.(3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.(4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.(5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.【答案】:(1).scenery(2).scene(3).view(4).sight(5).sight考点3.permitvt.允许,许可n.[C]许可证,执照【教材原句】Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请我来为您领路。【例句研读】(1)Sherefusedto______________________.她拒不同意。(2)Doyouhaveadriver's______?你有驾驶执照吗?(3)_______________,we'llgooutforapicnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。【答案】(1)giveherpermission(2)permit(3)Timepermitting【归纳拓展】permissionn.[U]许可,准许,允许permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone'spermission=with/withoutthepermissionofsb.(不)在某人的允许下辨析:let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的允许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.【即时巩固】用所给词的适当形式填空。(1).Studentsarenotpermitted_________(enter)theNetBar.学生不被允许进网吧。(2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.妈妈不允许我去看电影。(3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.我们不允许办公室吸烟。(4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.天气许可的话,我们这个周末去郊游。(5)Thepolicemanpermitted__________________there.经常允许他在这里停车。=Thepolicemanpermitted__________________________there.警察允许他在那里停车。【答案】(1).toenter(2).go(3).smoking(4).permitting(5)hisparking;himtopark考点4.spotvt.发现,认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点【教材原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。【例句研读】(1)Thisisthespot______thetwotruckscollided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。(2)Howdidyou_______________________onyourface?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?(3)Theteachergradedourtestpapers____________________老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。【答案】(1)where(2)getthatspot(3)onthespot【归纳拓展】spotlessadj.没有斑点的,干净的onthespot当场,当下putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬,使某人为难hitthespot满足要求,合口味ascenic/historicspot风景名胜/古迹bespottedwithsth.满是……斑点【即时巩固】用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。(1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。(