搜索
（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019届高三10月月考】阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Oneautumnmorning,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby___1___becauseI’dneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave,I___2___thechancetogetclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhytheyhadchosenourpond.Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy___3___.Iwalkedroundtothemailbox,showingthemImeantnoharm.___4___.Icouldn’tresistgettinga___5___look.Ihidbehindsometreesand___6___thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!Asdayspassed,Istarted___7___tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycraned（伸长）theirnecksandraisedtheirheads___8___.butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriend.Bythen,mycuriosityabout___9___theywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedto____10____.Astheywerefeedinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir____11____:themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hecouldn’t____12____,andhisfaithfulmatewouldn’tleavehimbehind.Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa____13____wingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingintheneighborhoodofthegeesewithmytractor.AsIbenttofastenachainfromthetractor,I____14____somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwingswere____15____likecrazy,strugglingfortakeoff.Gradually,theyflewoverthepond.They____16____enoughaltitudetoflypastaneighbor’shouse,andthencircledbacktowardsme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofmy____17____.Theseason’sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave____18____thatwinterwascoming,anditwastimetogo.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir____19____visittoourpond,andnowImissthem.I’llneverforgettheir____20____toeachother.1.A.accidentB.surpriseC.natureD.fortune2.A.increasedB.createdC.deservedD.valued3.A.guestsB.puzzlesC.fellowsD.friends4.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Anyhow5.A.closerB.quickerC.quieterD.broader6.A.approachedB.calmedC.observedD.protected7.A.turningB.attendingC.drivingD.talking8.A.firmlyB.cautiouslyC.warmlyD.proudly9.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whether10.A.sympathyB.rescueC.pleasureD.concern11.A.companionB.visitC.settlementD.care12.A.recoverB.surviveC.flyD.return13.A.weakB.foldedC.brokenD.flightless14.A.heldB.caughtC.directedD.made15.A.spreadingB.sweepingC.tremblingD.beating16.A.gainedB.setC.discoveredD.lost17.A.reachB.sightC.controlD.help18.A.concludedB.indicatedC.sensedD.confirmed19.A.unexpectedB.casualC.regularD.short20.A.contributionB.promiseC.treatD.devotion【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D1.B考查名词辨析。A.accident事故；B.surprise惊奇；C.nature自然；D.fortune财富。因为作者从未见过野鹅，所以美丽的情景使作者感到惊奇。根据前后句的因果关系和下文的mycuriosity，故选B.2.D考查动词辨析。A.increased增加；B.created创造；C.deserved值得；D.valued珍惜，重视。想到它们会很快离开，作者非常珍惜接近它们的机会。下文介绍了对野鹅的认真观察，故选D.4.C考查副词辨析。A.Instead代替；B.Therefore因此；C.Still仍然；D.Anyhow无论如何。作者仍然抵制不住接近野鹅去看，与上文I___2___thechancetogetclosetothem呼应，故选C.5.A考查形容词辨析。A.closer更近的；B.quicker更快的；C.quieter更安静的；D.broader更宽的。指上文的getclosetothem，更近地接近野鹅观察，故选A.6.C考查动词辨析。A.approached靠近；B.calmed镇静；C.observed观察；D.protected保护。作者藏在树后通过树枝静静地观察野鹅，下文surprisedtosee给了提示，故选C.7.D考查动词辨析。A.turning转向；B.attending参加；C.driving驾驶；D.talking交谈。日子一天天过去，作者在去邮箱的路上开始和野鹅交流。下文realizeIwastheirfriend给了提示，故选D.8.B考查副词辨析。A.firmly坚定地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.warmly热情地；D.proudly骄傲地。此处指它们伸长脖子，谨慎地抬起头，似乎意识到作者是它们的朋友。句中but起转折作用，下文themalehadabrokenleftwing.也是它们谨慎的一个原因，故选B.9.A考查副词辨析。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.how如何；D.whether是否。此处指作者对于为什么它们停留这么长时间的好奇心，与上文whytheyhadchosenourpond.呼应，故选A.10.D考查名词辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.rescue营救；C.pleasure快乐；D.concern关心。根据下文themalehadabrokenleftwing和Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.可知作者对它们由好奇变成了关心，故选D.11.B考查名词辨析。A.companion陪伴；B.visit逗留；C.settlement解决；D.care关心。此处指作者发现了它们逗留的原因，即themalehadabrokenleftwing.故选B.12.C考查动词辨析。A.recover恢复；B.survive幸存；C.fly飞；D.return返回。因为themalehadabrokenleftwing.所以它不能飞，根据常识选C.14.B考查动词辨析。A.held握住；B.caught捕捉，看到；C.directed指导；D.made制作。作者眼角的余光看到有东西在动，表示作者看到的事物，故选B.15.D考查动词辨析。A.spreading传播；B.sweeping打扫；C.trembling颤抖；D.beating拍打。此处指野鹅疯狂地拍打着翅膀，挣扎着起飞。故选D.16.A考查动词辨析。A.gained获得；B.set树立；C.discovered发现；D.lost失去。慢慢地野鹅飞过了池塘，飞到了足够的高度。指获得了能够飞走的高度，故选A.17.B考查名词辨析。A.reach范围；B.sight视线；C.control控制；D.help帮助。和作者告别后，野鹅飞离了作者的视线。故选B.18.C考查动词辨析。A.concluded推断；B.indicated表明；C.sensed感觉；D.confirmed确认。第二天下了这一年的第一场雪，野鹅肯定感觉到了冬天要来了，它们该走了。指它们对气候的感觉，故选C.19.A考查形容词辨析。A.unexpected意外的；B.casual随便的；C.regular定期的；D.short短的。与第一段whytheyhadchosenourpond.呼应，指野鹅们意外的到来，故选A.第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)21.Tothecouple’sgreatsurprise,thehousewasinamessasif______（break）into.22.Bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool______(stand)thenewlibrary,whichwasbuiltin2012withthesupportofagenerousbusinessman.23.“Difficult______somebottlenecksaretobreak,webelievetheoverallpolicystandtosupportatwo-wayopeningoftheChinesecapitalmarkedanditwillcontinuethisyear.”headded.24.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo___________hemethisgirlfriendwhohadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.25.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.What