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Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Thepencilfelloffthetableandwent_____________acrossthefloor.A.affectingB.rollingC.sortingD.earning2.Shelovesmusicandisnowlearningtoplayan_____________.A.instrumentB.invitationC.incidentD.evidence3.ThenewspapersaysthattheBBCwillbe__________thematchlivefromParis.A.calculatingB.performingC.broadcastingD.inspecting4.In__________tobeingusedinindustry，lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.A.devotionB.additionC.applicationD.reception5.Ithinkatthebeginningofeachbooka__________introductiontoitisnecessary.A.wildB.secureC.swiftD.brief6.Her___________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.reliefB.basisC.devotionD.faith7.Hetoldmethatnobodyelseintheofficehadreceivedan_________totheparty.A.invitationB.bargainC.shelterD.guidance8.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare_________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubbornB.generousC.humorousD.sensitive9.Hisfacelooked___________tome，butIjustcouldn’trememberwherewemet.A.distantB.confidentC.familiarD.logical10.Shedoesn’t__________muchmoney，butsheenjoysthework.A.appreciateB.earnC.employD.charge【答案】1---5.BACBD1---6CADCBⅡ.特殊句式专练语法填空1．Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee________westarttocarryitout.2．BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface，IknewexactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment________IthinkIshouldquit.3．Tomysurprise，whenIopenedthedoor，outsidetheclassroom________(stand)thenaughtyboy，withflowersinhishands.4．Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________itisthatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?5．Wasitonalonelyisland________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?6．Itisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit________annoyedme.7．Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury________wewereallowedtogohome.8．Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?9．AccordingtoareportonDailyMail，it’sonWednesday________peoplestartfeelingreallyunhappy.10．Ihavenoideawhyitis________hewillgotherewithher.1．can[考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。]3．stood[考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装。]4．what[本题含有强调句型，若把Itis...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。]5．that[句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语onalonelyisland。]6．that[句意：不是他所说的而是他说话的方式使我恼火。强调句型的基本结构是it＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分。本题中强调主语从句notwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit，从句中含有句型not...but，整个句子谓语是annoyed。]7．that[句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据itwas后面的介词短语afterwhatseemedlikeacentury可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。]8．that[句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语inthedrawer。]单项填空1.OnlywhenShanghaisetspopulationceiling________solutionstowaterscarcity(水短缺)andbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjam.A.itcanfindB.canitfindC.hasitfoundD.ithasfound【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当上海设定城市人口上限的时候它才能找到解决水短缺和诸如交通拥堵等大城市弊端的问题的方法。此题考查only一词位于句首的倒装句的用法。only一词位于句首时，其后紧跟的条件句不需要倒装，后面的主句要使用部分倒装，题目中不表示完成，故选B。【考点】考查倒装句2.—Iheardfivepassengerssurvivedtheaccidentinthehighway.—No,______onlytwo,adriverandhiswife.A.TherewasB.ItwasC.TherehadD.Ithad【答案】B【解析】考查强调句用法句意：—我听说有5人在高速公路的事故中幸存了下来。—不，只有两个，一个司机和他的妻子。此处为强调结构的省略，补充完整为“Itwasonlytwo,adriverandhiswifewhosurvivedtheaccidentinthehighway”，故选B。【考点】考查强调句3.Ifproperly,medicalwastefromhospitalsmaycontributetospreadingdiseases.A.nothandledB.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandledD.nothavingbeenhandled【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：医疗垃圾如果处理不当，将会导致疾病的传播。这里是if从句Ifitwasnothandledproperly的省略形式，当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，只保留过去分词，所以选A。考点:考查省略句4.ItisnotjustthesizeoftheOlympicGamesbut____theymeantous___makesthemunique.A．which,thatB．that,whatC．that,becauseD．what,that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：不是奥运会的规模大小而是奥运会的意义让它独一无二。第一空的what引导主语从句,whattheymeantous与前面的not是并列结构。第二空使用that与itis构成强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。故D正确。考点：考查强调句和主语从句5.Thekids,whoarebroughtuponadietofsoapoperasandonlinegames,seldom,_______participateinavarietyofactivities.A.ifanyB.ifnotC.ifeverD.ifso【答案】C考点：if省略结构6.Hegotintotheoldtruckandoff_____tooneofthefarcornersofthefarmtofixthefences.A.didtheyrushB.theydidrushC.theyrushedD.rushedthey【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他上了那辆老卡车后他们一起去庄园的角落固定篱笆。此处考查的是off一词引导的完全倒装句，因为主语为第三人称代词故此时不需要倒装，故选C项。考点:考查倒装句7.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;Itishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain_________matters．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what【答案】B考点：考查强调句8._____withthesalary,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.UnsatisfiedalthoughhewasB.UnsatisfiedashewasC.AshewasunsatisfiedD.Thoughunsatisfiedhewas【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然他对工资不满意，但是他做这个工作只是为了得到一些工作经验。这里是as用于倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：名词/副词/形容词/动词+as/though+主谓,符合这个结构的是B。考点：考查倒装句9.OnlyafterhehadpracticedalotandwasfamiliarwithtraditionalChinesemusic_______toperformonthestage.A.hewasallowedB.hewillbeallowedC.washeallowedD.willhebeallowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在练习了许多，熟悉了中国传统音乐后才被允许上台表演。“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，故排除A、B两项。根据“hadpracticedalotandwasfamiliarwith”可知“被允许他上台表演”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C项。考点：倒装及时态10.—IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasalittlechild.—Wow.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,?A.don’tyouB.mustn’tyouC.needn’tyouD.haven’tyou【答案】D考点：考查反意问句（原创）III.短语填空dreamof；tobehonest；attachimportanceto；relyon；getfamiliarwith；orso；breakup；inaddition；sortout；aboveall1.I’llgiveyou10minutes_____