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Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．sayingB.arguingC．quarrelingD．chatting2.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_____bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.supportedB.followedC.heldD.surrounded3.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals，whichmanypeoplesaycan___thecivilizationofacity．A．manageB．separateC．handleD．measure4.Heisveryhandsomeandhas_______shoulders.A.aboardB.abroadC.boardD.broad5..Itisa___________inwesternsocietiesthatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedresses.A.curiosityB.traditionC.strengthD.signal6.Canyou_____tocarrythatheavyboxbyyourself?A.arrangeB.offerC.manageD.prepare7.Atfirst______,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather.Butactuallyitisjustanimitation.A.sightB.lookC.appearanceD.view8.Makesurethattheexerciseyougivethechildrenis________pupil’sreach.A.underB.beyondC.aboveD.within9.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.A.slightlyB.graduallyC.personallyD.extremely10.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_____ascientifictheory.A.confirmB.confineC.conformD.conceive【答案】DDDDBCADAAⅡ.动词时态专练1．(2018·武汉武昌区调研)Asaforeigner,I________(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip.2．(2018·河北七所名校联考)Themarket,which________(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish,wasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecomeapopularspotforlocalsandtourists.1．—It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.—Yes,thetrain________(leave)whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.2．—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why?—We________(think)aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime.3．—Whatdidyousay?I’msorry,MrsWhite,but—Soyou________(listen)tome,Peter.4．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________(send)totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.5．—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________(have)theseyears.6．WhenI________(choose)totakepartinthesport,IfeltverysurprisedbecauseIhadneverdonethisbefore.7．Inordertogetgoodmarksinthecomingexam,myson________(study)lateeverynightinthepastthreeweeks.8．—Whatistheprocedureoftheapplication?—Alltheapplicants________(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.【答案解析】1．wasleaving[——很遗憾你和Andy交流得不多。——是的，当我冲到车站去送他时火车正要开动。根据语境此处表示过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。]2．havebeenthinking[——你们一家要搬往夏威夷？为什么呢？——我们这段时间一直在考虑换个环境。根据语境这里指的是过去到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成进行时。]3．weren’tlistening[句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是……那么你没有听我说话，彼得。从Whatdidyousay？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做……。]4．wassent[aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。]6．waschosen[句意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从Ifeltverysurprised可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]7．hasbeenstudying[句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“inthepastthreeweeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]8．areinterviewed[句意：——申请的步骤是什么？——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]III.短语填空hasagiftforsettledowncaughtsightofratherthansurroundedwithimpressedbyatdawnmanagedtotakemeasuresinthedistance1．It'stimeforclassandweshould________todotoday'shomework.2．FinallyI________findthegoldenwatchIhadlostatthesportsmeeting.3．She________herformerschoolmateintownyesterdayandtheyhadn'tseeneachotherforlong.4．Hisyoungestdaughter________music；heplanstosendhertoamusictrainingschool.5．Isawsomechildrenwavingtotheforeignguests________，butIcouldn'tseethemclearly.6．Asamatteroffact，youaredoingthisforyourself________forothers.7．Ourschoolisagoodplacetostudyin；itis________tallgreentrees.8．Thegovernmenthaspromisedto________tohelpthehomeless.9．Theteachersweremost________theyounggirl'sperformanceintheexam.10．Thecamperssetoff________inordertoarriveattheparkbeforesupper.【答案】（1）settledown（2）.managedto（3）.caughtsightof（4）.hasagiftfor（5）.inthedistance（6）.ratherthan（7）.surroundedwith（8）.takemeasures（9）.impressedby（10）.atdawnIV.完成句子1．______________________,Iwitnessedanaccident.（在门口等他的时候）。Waitingforatthegate2．He_______________whenhecaughtsightofthetiger.（感到很害怕）。feltterrified3．They_____________________topreventthepollution.（开始采取措施）。begantotakemeasuresV.模仿造句1．Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[翻译]站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。________________________________________Standingbythewindow,youcanhaveagoodview.2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.[翻译]天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。________________________________________________Itwassocoldthattheyweretremblingwithcold,someevenfallingtotheground.3．ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.[翻译]他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。___________________________________________Theyheldthebeliefthattheywouldsucceed.4．TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.[翻译]他们直到8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。______________________________________________________Theydidn’tleaveuntil8:00,sohelaydownandhadarest.5．TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.[翻译]他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。________________________________________TheypaidavisittoYuanLongping,oneofthegreatestscientists.VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikeacrossChina.Witha