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Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Anewlawhasbeenpassed，forbiddingthekillingof________animals.A.formerB.rareC.generousD.legal2.Theotherdayheboughtmea_________diamondringasabirthdaypresent.A.valuableB.reliableC.frequentD.grateful3.“Iwouldn’ttellliestoyou；that’snotmy___________，”saidthemantohiswife.A.vaseB.trialC.styleD.dynasty4.They____________theirroomswithflowersandballoonstowelcometheNewYear.A.selectedB.removedC．decoratedD．debated5.Jimhadanenthusiastic__________whenhereturnedhomeafter10years’stayinAsia.A.receptionB.escapeC.guidanceD.insurance6.ActuallyIfindthe___________newsmoreinterestingthannationalorinternationalnews.A.activeB.fluentC.informalD.local7.Inlegendstoriesyoungprincesusuallyliveinlargeandbeautiful___________.A.troopsB.leaguesC.castlesD.temples8.Wesatinthebombshelterlisteningtotheenemyshells____________.A．sinkingB．explodingC．designingD．ruining9.Medical___________showsthatmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.evidenceB.entranceC.identityD.reception10.Itwasreportedthatofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwo_________.A.ignoredB.recognizedC.buriedD.survived【答案】1----5.BACCA6---10DCBADⅡ.定语从句专练语法填空1．TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform________communicationisfasterandeasier.1．where[考查连词的辨析。地点状语从句由连接副词where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。]2．Insomecountries，manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,________theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.2．where[考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。]3．RunningMan，issuchfunnyrealityshow________hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.3．as[考查定语从句。句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，定语从句应用as引导。]4．OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtafterforpositions________ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired.4．where[分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。]5．Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays________theyspenttogether,________lifewashardbuthappy.5．which；when[考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。________theyspenttogether为定语从句，先行词为thedays，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that;________lifewashardbuthappy也为定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。]单项填空1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】8.Ihavehadsuchacase______aboywhisperedtohisdeskmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题定语从句的先行词是acase,定语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词，排除AD，C项when表示时间，而case在从句中应该是inacase，故D正确。句意：我遇到过这个的情况，我正在上课，而一个男生时不时地和他同桌窃窃私语。考点：定语从句2.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.why【答案】C【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.考点：考查定语从句3.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Youmustlearntoreadpeople,______willbenecessaryifyouworkinateam.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你必须学会如何看懂别人，这一点会很有必要如果你在一个团队工作得到话。这里的空代表前面句子的意思。which可以代替前面整个句子的意思在从句中做主语，其他都不可以，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词的用法。4.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople,anditaimstocreateaplatform______manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】B考点：考查定语从句5.【江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】InancientEgypt,greenrepresentedhopeandspring,________isthetimeofyear________thingsinnaturestarttogrowafteralongwinter.A.when;whichB.what;whenC.which;whenD.which;that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在古埃及，绿色代表着希望和春天，是万物在一个很长的冬天后开始生长的时间。第一个空是一个非限制性定语从句，第二个空是一个when引导的时间状语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句III.短语填空insearchof；belongto；inreturn；atwar；takeapart；thinkhighlyof；serveas；ratherthan；toone’ssurprise；searchfor1.AtthattimeGermanywas_______withalmostallthecountriesintheworld.2.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwould_________awarningtoothers.3.Theboy__________histoycar，butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.4.Shewasthirsty，soshewentintothekitchen_________adrink.5.Whodoesthiswatch__________？Ifounditontheplayground.6.Much________，shefoundhernecklacemissingonherwayhome.7.Thepolice___________thelostboyhereandthere，butfailedtofindhim.8.Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing_________.9.People____________thepatiencewithwhichheservesthecustomers.10.Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp，__________tryingtodoitonyourown?【答案】1.atwar2.serveas3.tookapart4.insearchof5.belongto6.tohersurprise7.searchedfor8.inreturn9.thinkhighlyof10.ratherthanIV.完成句子1.FrederickWilliamI，KingofPrussia，_______________(琥珀屋属于他)，decidedtokeepit.(belong)2.Shetoldherartiststo__________________________(给它再添加些细节).(add)3.Anopinionis_______________________(某人信以为真的)buthasnotbeenproved.(believe)【答案】1.towhomtheamberroombelonged2.addmoredetailstoit3.whatsomeonebelievesistrueV.模仿造句1.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookthecountry’sbestar