(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(2018·长沙市模拟)Everymorning,onmywaytowork,Iseehomelesspeoplesleepingonsidewalks.Clearly,they'reinneedof__1__.Ifeelita(n)__2__toseethis,andmostpeoplewalkby,__3__thehomelessdon'texist,anddon'tofferanyhelpatall,notevena__4__.Recently,it'sbeenextremelycold,makingthingsespecially__5__forthehomeless.UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8am,whenthehomelessarestillasleep.I'mnotsurewhetherit'sagood__6__toleavesomethingforthemwhilethey're__7__,asitmaygetstolenortheymaynoteven__8__it.Today,I__9__someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadsometime__10__Iwasduetostartwork,soIdashedacrossthestreettoaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hewantedacola,soIwentandgotthisforhim__11__abanana.Igavehimthedrinkandbanana,thenwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreet,andwentupstairstogetthebagIrecently__12__witheverydayitems.I'dbeenplanningtogiveittosomeoneinneed,sothiswasagreat__13__.Ihurriedbacktogivethebagtothestranger,whowas__14__.Societymayfeeluncomfortablewithhomelesspeople.__15__,wemustrememberthey'rejustlikeus.They'rejustdownontheir__16__fordifferentreasons.Ifwe__17__tothoseinneed,ourheartswillgrowandwecan__18__makeourworldbetter.SingerPhilCollinssangasongtitledAnotherDayinParadise,which__19__ustobegratefulforthemanyblessingswehaveandnotto__20__thosewhoarelessfortunate.1.A.balanceB.significanceC.performanceD.assistance2.A.dutyB.regretC.advanceD.equality3.A.imaginingB.expectingC.pretendingD.announcing4.A.wordB.hugC.pityD.gift5.A.absurdB.boringC.complexD.touch6.A.ideaB.excuseC.lessonD.reason7.A.relaxedB.absentmindedC.unawareD.dizzy8.A.knowB.wantC.shareD.afford9.A.spottedB.approachedC.recognizedD.interviewed10.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.unless11.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.regardlessofD.alongwith12.A.replacedB.packedC.decoratedD.combined13.A.trialB.honorC.opportunityD.reward14.A.gratefulB.carefulC.hopefulD.skillful15.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However16.A.effortB.luckC.appearanceD.reputation17.A.lookoutB.breakoutC.reachoutD.turnout18.A.trulyB.properlyC.deliberatelyD.approximately19.A.intendsB.remindsC.promisesD.persuades20.A.trickB.blameC.doubtD.forget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。【核心词汇】extremelyadv.极其,极端dashv.急奔,急驰,猛冲paradisen.天堂blessingn.上帝的恩宠,祝福3.C根据“anddon'tofferanyhelpatall”并结合上文的“Ifeelita(n)__2__toseethis”可推知,大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心,视而不见,即假装(pretending)没看到。[Z&X&X&K]4.A根据“even”可推知,大部分人不仅不提供帮助,甚至连一句问候都没有。5.D根据空前的“it'sbeenextremelycold”并结合语境可推知,天气特别寒冷,无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。6.A结合语境可知,作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。7.C承接上文的“UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8am,whenthehomelessarestillasleep”可推知,无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉,是不会觉察到的(unaware)。8.B根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知,作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。9.A根据语境可推知,作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”,符合语境。10.C根据语境可知,作者离上班还有些时间,所以选C。11.D根据语境以及下文的“Igavehimthedrinkandbanana”可推知,作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。alongwith表示“除……以外(还)”。12.B根据空后的“witheverydayitems”可知,作者包里装着每天的必需品。packwithsth.表示“装着某物”。13.C根据语境可知,作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。14.A根据语境可推知,把自己的东西馈赠给他人,别人是感恩的(grateful)。15.D根据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故选D。16.B根据语境可推知,那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已,downonone'sluck表示“穷困潦倒”。17.C根据语境可知,如果我们愿意帮助他们,世界会变得更美好。reachouttosb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。18.A根据语境可知,帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确,真实地”;properly“恰当地”;deliberately“故意地”;approximately“大约”。19.BPhilCollins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。20.D根据语境可推知,人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.Pleaseholdonto________youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.2.Iwonder________itisthattherearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010.3.—It’smytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—________youchooseisfinewithme.4.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.5.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives________thenewrulebeadopted.6.Facedwithdifficulties,youshouldbelieveyourconfidenceis________makesadifference.7.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.8.Isthereanypossibility________wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?9.Afterhavingcheckedallthewindowsanddoorswereclosedand________allthelightswereturnedoff,theteacherlefttheclassroom.10.________thenewundergroundisavailablehasnotbeenmadeclearyet.【答案解析】4.when/how/whether[句意:我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/会怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分,故可用when,how或者whether。]5.that[句意:来自代表们的切实可行的建议是:这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,而该从句意思非常完整,所以要用that引导。]6.what[句意:面对困难的时候,你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”,应该用what引导。]9.that[句意:在检查了所有的窗户和门被关好及所有的灯被关掉后,老师离开了教室。checked后面接并列的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,但第二个that不能省略。]10.When[句意:新的地铁什么时候使用还不明确呢。在主语从句中,主、系、表结构完整,根据句意,用连接副词,答案为When。]II阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2018·山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)Everwonderedhowyourbrainworks?Joinsixleadingbrainscientiststoexplorewhatweknowabout“themostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse”.ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4'sAllintheMind,ClaudiaHammond.Speakers:AndrewJackson—WelcomeTrustseniorresearchfellowattheInstituteofNeuroscience,NewcastleUni